钾元素单脉冲和双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱研究

基于自行研制的新型液体射流的激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验装置,研究了实验条件(如积分延时、脉冲间隔、激光能量等)对K元素单脉冲LIBS和双脉冲LIBS等离子发射的影响.实验得知相对单脉冲激光激发,双脉冲激光激发可以显著提高等离子体发射谱线强度,增加谱线强度的衰减时间,提高LIBS数据的稳定性.通过最佳实验条件下K766.49nm谱线强度随溶液浓度的分析,得到该实验系统中,双脉冲激光激发时K元素的检测灵敏度和检测限约是单脉冲激光激发时的37倍.实验结果为双脉冲LIBS技术应用于水体金属的检测提供了一定依据.     

氢退火对LPCVD生长的ZnO薄膜光学和电学性能的影响

采用低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)在玻璃衬底上制备了B掺杂ZnO(BZO)薄膜,研究了氢气气氛退火对BZO薄膜光学性能和电学性能的影响。结果表明:在氢气气氛下退火后,BZO薄膜的物相结构和透光率基本无变化,但BZO薄膜的导电能力却明显提高。Hall测试结果表明:在氢气下退火时载流子浓度基本保持不变,但迁移率却明显提高。实验结果可为进一步提高BZO薄膜的光学电学综合性能提供借鉴。     

双回路紧凑型干式蒸发器的设计

对一种双回路紧凑型干式蒸发器进行了设计,给出了合理、新型的结构布置;对传热性能进行了计算,分析了污垢热阻对传热总热阻的影响。认为双回路紧凑型干式蒸发器实现了结构紧凑、节约空间的目的,随着并联机组应用的增加,该类型的干式蒸发器的应用也将日趋广泛。计算表明,采用高效强化换热管后,污垢热阻的数值将对传热强度构成重要影响,除垢防垢将成为提高传热效果的重要内容。双回路紧凑型干式蒸发器的设计和制造,对加工工艺提出了更高的要求。     

一种新型回转式制冷压缩机的设计

介绍一种新型回转式制冷压缩机,其是结合滚动转子式制冷压缩机和涡旋式制冷压缩机的特点,组合部分制冷压缩机的优点而设计的。所设计的新型制冷压缩机具有零部件少、制造简单、效率高、噪音小、运行平稳、适用功率范围广的特点。目前该制冷压缩机的开发还处于初级阶段,但对于开发有自主知识产权的新型压缩机产品,对于我国压缩机制造水平的提高、压缩机制造企业及制冷空调行业的发展有着重要的意义。     

Continuous-wave green laser of 34 W by intracavity frequency doubling in diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG/KTP

Continuous-wave green laser with a maximum power of 34 W has been obtained by intracavity frequency doubling with KTP in diode-side-pumped Nd：YAG. The Nd：YAG/KTP green laser has a simple three- mirror V-fold cavity structure. The optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is 9.5%. The instability of the laser is measured when the output powers are near 16, 21, 30, and 34 W after the beam is filtered. At the maximum output power, the M^2 factor is measured to be 8.     

Wide-band underwater acoustic absorption based on locally resonant unit and interpenetrating network structure

The interpenetrating network structure provides an interesting avenue to novel materials. Locally resonant phononic crystal (LRPC) exhibits excellent sound attenuation performance based on the periodical arrangement of sound wave scatters. Combining the LRPC concept and interpenetrating network glassy structure, this paper has developed a new material which can achieve a wide band underwater strong acoustic absorption. Underwater absorption coefficients of different samples were measured by the pulse tube. Measurement results show that the new material possesses excellent underwater acoustic effects in a wide frequency range.Moreover, in order to investigate impacts of locally resonant units,some defects are introduced into the sample. The experimental result and the theoretical calculation both show that locally resonant units being connected to a network structure play an important role in achieving a wide band strong acoustic absorption.     

Direct spin–phonon coupling of spin-flip relaxation in quantum dots

Within the frame of the Pavlov–Firsov spin–phonon coupling model, we study the spin-flip assisted by the acoustical phonon scattering between the first-excited state and the ground state in quantum dots. We analyze the behaviors of the spin relaxation rates as a function of an external magnetic field and lateral radius of quantum dot. The different trends of the relaxation rates depending on the magnetic field and lateral radius are obtained, which may serve as a channel to distinguish the relaxation processes and thus control the spin state effectively.     

SWIP-RFP装置反场箍缩位形研究

SWIP-RFP装置是具有金属真空室的环形反场箍缩(RFP)装置.在初始气压,初始环场,可控辅助反场和等离子体自反效应的不同情况下,做了反场建立条件的实验。在有自反效应和可控辅助反场时间配合的三种运行情况下,反场箍缩放电已实现.本文给出了反场箍缩位形实验观测的结果,实验测出反场箍缩位形的等离子体电流幅值。脉冲长度与相关因素的依赖关系.实验结果表明在无功率短路情况下,等离子体存在时间τ_p≥0.3ms。     

纯音信号的响度与响度差阈的关系

关于响度与响度差阈关系的己有假设总是不能很好地解释心理声学的实验结果,这些假设也不曾对响度的编码和判断的物理过程以及物理过程与心理反映间的联系作过明确的描述。本文基于信号检测理论和关于响度编码的两个假设:响度是一定时间T内的听神经电冲动的记数、稳态纯音激励的神经电冲动速率的时间分布是一个平稳的正态随机分布,得出纯音信号的响度差阈与响度的比与强度无关。这一关系很好地解释了纯音信号强度差阈测试的实验结果,尤其是以前难以解释的Weber比的中部突起、near miss to Weber's law。     

星光Ⅱ装置激光能量测量实时采集和数据传输系统

介绍一套激光能量实时采集和多路传输通信系统。该系统兼容现有的不同型号和规格的激光能量计,具有峰值保持和功率积分功能,抗干扰能力强,可实现数据自动采集、处理及长距离多点传送。为实现激光能量测量精密化和自动化打下了技术基础。