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371.
The classical Rayleigh–Taylor instability(RTI)at the interface between two variable density fluids in the cylindrical geometry is explicitly investigated by the formal perturbation method up to the second order.Two styles of RTI,convergent(i.e.,gravity pointing inward)and divergent(i.e.,gravity pointing outwards)configurations,compared with RTI in Cartesian geometry,are taken into account.Our explicit results show that the interface function in the cylindrical geometry consists of two parts:oscillatory part similar to the result of the Cartesian geometry,and non-oscillatory one contributing nothing to the result of the Cartesian geometry.The velocity resulting only from the non-oscillatory term is followed with interest in this paper.It is found that both the convergent and the divergent configurations have the same zeroth-order velocity,whose magnitude increases with the Atwood number,while decreases with the initial radius of the interface or mode number.The occurrence of non-oscillation terms is an essential character of the RTI in the cylindrical geometry different from Cartesian one. 相似文献
372.
The production and transportation of fluorescent light produced in wavelength-shifting fibers (WSFs) coupled to YAP scintillation crystal is simulated using the GEANT4 codes. An advantage of the wavelength-shifting fiber readout technique over a direct readout with a position-sensitive photo-sensor is the reduced requirement for position sensitive photomultiplier tube photocathode area. With this gamma-ray detector, the gamma camera is small and flexible and has larger effective field of view and low cost. Simulation results show that a) a mean 12 of photons per 59.5 keV gamma ray interaction is produced in the WSF located nearest to the incident gamma ray, and a spatial resolution of 3.6 mm FWHM is obtained, b) a mean 27 of photons per 140 keV gamma ray interaction is produced and a spatial resolution of 3.1 mm FWHM is obtained. Results demonstrate the feasibility of this concept of a compact gamma-ray detector based on wavelength-shifting fibers readout. However, since the very low photoelectron levels, it is very important to use a photon counting device with good single photo-electron response to readout the WSFs. 相似文献
373.
Dedicated position sensitive gamma-ray detectors based on position sensitive photomultiplier tubes (PSPMTs) coupled to scintillation crystals, have been used for the construction of compact gamma-ray imaging systems, suitable for nuclear medical imaging applications such as small animal imaging and single organ imaging and scintimammography. In this work, the performance of two gamma-ray detectors:a continuous YAP scintillation crystal coupled to a Hamamastu R2486 PSPMT and a pixellated NaI(TI) scintillation array crystal coupled to the same PSPMT, is compared. The results show that the gamma-ray detector based on a pixellated NaI(TI) scintillation array crystal is a promising candidate for nuclear medical imaging applications, since their performance in terms of position linearity, spatial resolution and effective field of view (FOV) is superior than that of the gamma-ray detector based on a continuous YAP scintillation crystal. However, a better photodetector (Hamamatau H8500 Flat Panel PMT, for example) coupled to the continuous crystal is also likely a good selection for nuclear medicine imaging applications. 相似文献
374.
A 127-element adaptive optical system has been developed and integrated into a 1.8-m astronomical telescope in September 2009.In addition,the first light on a high-resolution imaging for stars has been achieved(September 23,2009).In this letter,a 127-element adaptive optical system for 1.8-m telescope is described briefly.Moreover,star observation results in the first run are reported.Results show that the angular resolution of the system after adaptive optics correction can attain 0.1 arcsec,which approaches the diffraction limit of 1.8-m telescope at 700-900 nm band. 相似文献
375.
High Characteristic Temperature 1.3μm InAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Lasers Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy 下载免费PDF全文
We report the molecular beam epitaxy growth of 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) lasers with high characteristic temperature T0. The active region of the lasers consists of five-layer InAs QDs with p-type modulation doping. Devices with a stripe width of 4 μm and a cavity length of 1200 μm are fabricated and tested in the pulsed regime under different temperatures. It is found that T0 of the QD lasers is as high as 532 K in the temperature range from 10°C to 60°C. In addition, the aging test for the lasers under continuous wave operation at 100°C for 72 h shows almost no degradation, indicating the high crystal quality of the devices. 相似文献
376.
方形截面柱体的圆角化处理是常用的流动控制方法,但其流场作用机理尚未被澄清.采用大涡模拟方法,在雷诺数为2.2$\times$10$^{4}$时,考虑风攻角的影响,对均匀流作用下的标准方柱和圆角方柱的气动性能和流场特性进行了研究,定量分析了圆角化气动措施和风攻角变化对分离泡特性的影响规律,从流场角度澄清了圆角化气动措施对方柱气动性能的影响机理.研究表明:与标准方柱相比,圆角方柱的表面风压、气动力和涡脱强度呈整体下降的趋势,但圆角方柱的斯特劳哈尔数更高;圆角方柱的"分离泡流态'发生在更小的风攻角范围内,分离泡的出现会进一步造成方柱的尾流变窄,涡脱强度减弱;随着风攻角的增大,分离泡的长度会逐渐减小直至消失,分离泡的中心会逐渐向方柱前角(迎风向)和方柱壁面移动;与标准方柱相比,圆角方柱的气流发生初次分离的位置向下游移动,分离后的剪切层更贴近方柱,因而更易发生再附现象;方柱尾流宽度的减小和涡脱强度的减弱是导致圆角方柱气动力减小和斯特劳哈尔数增大的主要原因. 相似文献
377.
方形截面柱体的圆角化处理是常用的流动控制方法,但其流场作用机理尚未被澄清.采用大涡模拟方法,在雷诺数为2.2×104时,考虑风攻角的影响,对均匀流作用下的标准方柱和圆角方柱的气动性能和流场特性进行了研究,定量分析了圆角化气动措施和风攻角变化对分离泡特性的影响规律,从流场角度澄清了圆角化气动措施对方柱气动性能的影响机理.研究表明:与标准方柱相比,圆角方柱的表面风压、气动力和涡脱强度呈整体下降的趋势,但圆角方柱的斯特劳哈尔数更高;圆角方柱的"分离泡流态"发生在更小的风攻角范围内,分离泡的出现会进一步造成方柱的尾流变窄,涡脱强度减弱;随着风攻角的增大,分离泡的长度会逐渐减小直至消失,分离泡的中心会逐渐向方柱前角(迎风向)和方柱壁面移动;与标准方柱相比,圆角方柱的气流发生初次分离的位置向下游移动,分离后的剪切层更贴近方柱,因而更易发生再附现象;方柱尾流宽度的减小和涡脱强度的减弱是导致圆角方柱气动力减小和斯特劳哈尔数增大的主要原因. 相似文献
378.
379.
应用晶体相场方法模拟研究金属微互连结构形变过程对界面Kirkendall空洞生长的抑制作用。主要研究在金属微互连结构对称界面不同取向差的情况下,双向恒定速率应变对Kirkendall空洞微观组织及生长动力学的影响。研究结果表明:金属微互连结构界面在双向恒定速率应变作用下有非晶化趋势,界面原子错配度和缺陷密度增大,进而抑制Kirkendall空洞的生长;双向恒定速率应变不改变Kirkendall空洞在对称界面取向差情况下的形核方式,Kirkendall空洞的形核方式为体系形核点饱和后的晶界形核;Kirkendall空洞在金属微互连结构小角度对称和大角度对称界面皆为均匀分布;随着演化时间的延长Kirkendall空洞平均尺寸和面积均逐渐增大;随着小角度对称界面取向差的增大Kirkendall空洞平均尺寸、面积和生长指数均逐渐降低;随着大角度对称界面取向差的增加,Kirkendall空洞平均尺寸和面积逐渐减小,而生长指数逐渐增大。双向恒定速率应变可有效减小Kirkendall空洞生长尺寸和面积,抑制Kirkendall空洞的生长,进而提升金属微互连结构的可靠性。 相似文献
380.
为探究栀子苷与不同热处理大豆分离蛋白的相互作用的机理,以Zeta电位、粒径及微观样貌观察(SEM)为指标对栀子苷-热处理大豆分离蛋白复合物进行表征,并采用荧光光谱法探究栀子苷与不同热处理大豆分离蛋白之间的淬灭方式、结合位点数、结合作用力类型。结果表明,栀子苷会使热处理大豆分离蛋白的Zeta电位绝对值增大,粒径减小,且栀子苷与80℃热处理大豆分离蛋白的复合物Zeta电位绝对值最大,粒径最小;栀子苷与热处理大豆分离蛋白之间淬灭过程是自发的,机制为静态淬灭,相互作用类型为范德华力和氢键,并形成了结合位点数近似于1的复合物。 相似文献