Mg元素在亚热带常绿阔叶林中的积累和循环

研究了分布于浙江建德的亚热带常绿阔叶林生态系统的Mg的积累和循环.结果表明:群落各代表种类的Mg浓度为0.028%~0.265%,变幅较大.新的器官和个体中积累了较多的Mg.优势种青冈体内Mg浓度的季节变化不明显.鲜叶和鲜枝中的Mg浓度比枯叶和枯枝高.降水通过林冠时有部分Mg被淋溶出来.Mg在群落中现存量为89.96 kg/hm2,死地被层中积累量为15.62 kg/hm2,土壤(A0-B层)中储存量为39 840 kg/hm2.群落中Mg的存留量为11.64 kg/(hm2.a);归还量为8.52 kg/(hm2.a),其中大部分通过凋落物和穿透水归还(占99%);吸收量为20.16 kg/(hm2.a).降水输入了2.67 kg/(hm2.a)的Mg.     

Spectral dynamical behavior in two-section,quantum well,mode-locked laser at 1.064 μm

In this study, two-section mode-locked semiconductor lasers with different numbers of quantum wells and different types of waveguide structures are made. Their ultrashort pulse features are presented. The spectral dynamical behaviors in these lasers are studied in detail. In the simulation part, a two-band compressive-strained quantum well(QW) model is used to study thermally induced band-edge detuning in the amplifier and saturable absorber(SA). A sudden blue shift in laser spectrum is expected by calculating the peak of the net gain. In the experiment part, the sudden blue shift in the emission spectrum is observed in triple QW samples under certain operating conditions but remains absent in single QW samples.Experimental results reveal that blue shift phenomenon is connected with the difference between currents in two sections.Additionally, a threshold current ratio for blue-shift is also demonstrated.