掺杂VO2薄膜的相变机理和光电特性研究

本文采用V2O5粉和MoO3粉为原料,通过无机溶胶-凝胶法制备掺Mo6+的VO2薄膜.实验采用XRD和XPS等研究手段,对掺杂薄膜的物相组成、价态、相变温度、电阻突变量级和相变前后的光透过率进行了测试.结果发现:所制备的掺杂薄膜其主要成份是VO2,掺入的MoO3结构未发生改变,掺杂薄膜随MoO3含量的增加其相变温度明显下降,但其电阻突变量级和光透过率的突变量亦随之降低,其中,电阻突变量级的下降趋势更显著,不过只要MoO3掺杂量不高于5;时,掺杂薄膜的电阻突变仍可保持2个量级以上,而且红外光透过率的突变量仍保持较高.分析认为,薄膜中掺入的MoO3与VO2可以互溶,从而可作为施主组元降低VO2能带结构中的禁带宽度,改变其光电特性.     

N,N＇-双(二苯膦甲基)哌嗪和钯配合物的合成及苄基氯的催化羰基化反应

含氮两亲膦体;N;N＇-双(二苯膦甲基)哌嗪和钯配合物的合成及苄基氯的催化羰基化反应     

甲醛在脯氨酸膜修饰电极上的电催化氧化

应用电化学法和光谱电化学法研究了脯氨酸膜修饰电极的制备 ,用循环伏安法探讨了该膜的电化学性质及其对甲醛的催化氧化 .该电极催化稳定性良好 ,在NaOH溶液中 ,掺杂Ni (Ⅱ )后的脯氨酸膜修饰电极对甲醛和乙醇的氧化均有一定的催化活性 ,但对甲醛的催化活性更佳     

非全裸氟离子与氖原子碰撞中的转移电离研究

采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子 反冲离子飞行时间技术测量了强相互作用区F2 + 和F3 + 离子与Ne原子碰撞中的转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比 .与Fq+ He实验结果进行了比较 ,并进行了定性讨论. The ratios of the cross-section of the transfer ionization to the single electron capture of Neon induced by F 2+ and F 3+ ions are measured by means of the time-of-flight technologie. In the present energy range, the transfer ionization C1I1 of neon can be considered as a two-step process, in which one electron is captured by projectile and another one is directly ionized, and the transfer ionization C1I2 process should be considered as a subsequent rearrangement of neon following...     

类铍硫n=2的某些能级寿命的实验研究

主要报导用束箔技术对天体等离子体中重要元素硫的高电离态原子n =2的某些能级寿命的实验测量.实验数据用CANDY程序分析 ,并与理论计算结果和其它的实验结果作了比较. Lifetime measurement has been carried out for some low lying n=2 levels in the four electron ions S ⅩIII by using the beam-foil technique at National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator, Lanzhoiu, China. Spectra of highly ionized sulfur obtained at an energy of 2.5 MeV/nucleon have been studied in the 190-530  wavelength range. Experimental decay curves are analysized by the CANDY program, and compared with theoretical calculations and experimental measureaments.     

溴的类镁离子跃迁谱线和能级扩展分析

用中国原子能科学研究院HI 13串列加速器提供的 90和 130MeV的Br离子和束箔技术 ,研究了波长在 13— 2 9nm范围内Br的类Mg离子的光谱 .识别出 2 4条属于BrXXIV的“3,3”跃迁 ,即 3s2 ,3s3p ,3p2 ,3s3d和 3p3d组态之间的跃迁谱线 ,其中 19条以前未见报道 .基于实验跃迁谱线 ,19个观测能级得以确立 ,其中有 14个能级此前未见报道 .相对论Hartree Fock(HFR)方法的计算结果对所观测的能级进行了解释.The spectrum of Mg-like Br, Br XXIV is investigated by means of beam-foil technique. Bromine ions of 90 and 130 MeV energy from the HI-13 tandem accelerator are used, and the wavelength region 13-29 nm is investigated. In the spectra, 24 Br XXIV transitions within the n=3 complex, i.e. between the 3s 2, 3s3p, 3p 2, 3s3d and 3p3d configurations are identifies, among them 19 have not been reported before. Based on these transition lines 19 energy levels have been determined and 14 energy level...     

碱性离子液体水解-双水相胶束体系提取-超高效液相色谱法测定水产品中胆固醇的含量

基于碱性离子液体水解以及双水相胶束体系(ATPMS)提取,以超高效液相色谱法(UHPLC)测定水产品中胆固醇的含量,并以分配系数为指标对ATPMS组成进行了优化.称取0.10 g肉糜状水产品,加入0.36 mol·L-1氢氧化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑盐([C4 mim]OH)碱性离子液体1 mL,于90℃加热30 min...     

辉光放电等离子体处理阳离子染料结晶紫废水

用辉光放电等离子体技术对结晶紫进行了降解脱色处理,考察了多种因素对结晶紫降解效果的影响。实验发现,提高电解质浓度和增加电压均可提高结晶紫的脱色效果,考虑到电极损耗,辉光放电最佳条件为:电解质浓度为2 g/L Na2SO4,电压为600 V。当改变溶液的初始pH值时,结晶紫的脱色率随溶液的初始pH值升高而增加,加入一定量H2O2能明显地提高结晶紫的脱色效率;若加入0.4 mmol/L Fe2 ,5 min时结晶紫的脱色率由原来的13.64%增加到91.36%。结果表明,辉光放电产生的.OH对结晶紫的降解起重要作用。最佳条件下,40 min内的脱色率达到93%,降解率为74%。     

Noninvasive temperature estimation by detecting echo-strain change including thermal expansion

This article studies the feasibility of noninvasive temperature estimation by detecting echo-strain including thermal expansion in therapeutic ultrasound treatment. This technique evaluates distributions of echo-strain and temperature inside the tissue by detecting echo signals pre- and post-heating, in combination with the temperature dependence of sound speed and thermal expansion. In the computer simulation and experimental study, echo signals pre- and post-heating are acquired and then the temperature elevation is evaluated by correlation analysis. Results demonstrate that this technique can effectively extend the measured temperature range up to 75$^{\circ}$C with an accuracy of $\pm $2$\,^{\circ}$C.     

化学反应速率和活化能测定微型实验初探

根据无机实验的教学实际,对化学反应速率和活化能的测定进行了微型化学实验设计,其试剂用量比对应常规实验少90%左右,测定结果达到无机化学实验对测定精度的要求.