Phase relations in the ZnO-V2O5-K2O system

The subsolidus phase relations of a ZnO-V 2 O 5-K 2 O system are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction.There is 1 ternary compound,11 binary compounds and 14 three-phase regions in this system.The phase diagrams of V 2 O 5 K 2 O with the K 2 O content ranging from 0 to 71 mol% and pseudo-binary system of ZnO-K 2 ZnV 2 O 7 are also studied by X-ray powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis methods.     

基于组分Ca2Pr2Cu5O10三元固溶区的范围和晶体结构

 利用X射线衍射分析和Rietveld结构精修方法研究了基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀三元固溶区的范围和晶体结构。根据X射线分析结果和相消失法，为了保持Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀结构单位晶胞中恒定的氧含量和电价平衡，基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶区的范围可确定为：在Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀固溶区的富Ca区（Ca/Pr>1），其表达式仍可以表示为一般的化学计量式Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀（x=0.4, 0.2, 0）；在富Pr区（Ca/Pr<1），其表达式为Ca_1.7Pr_2.2·Cu₅O₁₀、Ca_1.4Pr_2.4Cu₅O₁₀，即：Ca_2+xPr_2-xCu₅O₁₀固溶区范围从Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀至Ca_1.4Pr_2.4·Cu₅O₁₀。研究表明：基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶体晶体结构可以看作是正交晶系NaCuO₂型亚晶胞的无公度相；Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀亚晶胞的点阵常数为a₀=0.282 46(7) nm，b₀=0.636 93(1) nm，c₀=1.067 94(1) nm；其正交超结构的点阵常数为a=5a₀，b=b₀，c=5c₀。Ca_2.4Pr_1.6Cu₅O₁₀的结构也可以用单斜超晶胞来表述，该单斜超晶胞的空间群为P2₁/c，Z=4，a=5a₀，b=b₀，c=c₀/sin β，β=104.79°或136.60°，V=5a₀b₀c₀。在基于组分Ca₂Pr₂Cu₅O₁₀的三元固溶体晶体结构中，Ca和Pr之间在一定范围内是可以相互替代的，而且它们在结构中的占位是无序的。     

Size-dependent exchange bias in single phase Mn_3O_4 nanoparticles

Glassy magnetic behavior and exchange bias phenomena are observed in single phase Mn_3O_4 nanoparticles.Dynamics scaling analysis of the ac susceptibility and the Henkel plot indicate that the observed glassy behavior at low temperature can be understood by taking into account the intrinsic behavior of the individual particles consisting of a ferrimagnetic(FIM) core and a spin-glass surface layer.Field-cooled magnetization hysteresis loops display both horizontal and vertical shifts.Dependence of the exchange bias field(H_E) on the cooling field shows an almost undamped feature up to 70 kOe,indicating the stable exchange bias state in Mn_3O_4.H_E increases as the particle size decreases due to the higher surface/volume ratio.The occurrence of the exchange bias can be attributed to the pinning effect of the frozen spin-glass surface layer upon the FIM core.     

La0.1Bi0.9-xEuxFeO3化合物的结构与性能研究

利用固相反应烧结技术制备La_0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃系列化合物. 利用X射线粉末衍射进行物相鉴定和结构分析,确定了材料的相关系：x≤0.05,材料为R3c结构相;0.08≤x≤0.12,材料为赝R3c结构相;x≥0.15是Pbnm相,其中0.15≤x≤0.20区域Pbnm相存在畸变. 磁测量结果表明,材料具有弱铁磁性,对于x≤0.20材料,磁矩在x=0.12成分存在极值. 利用阻抗分析仪测量了室温介电常数随成分的变化关系.讨论了材料的结构与弱铁磁性和室温介电常数间的关系. 关键词： 0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃')" href="#">La_0.1Bi_0.9-xEu_xFeO₃ X射线衍射 磁性 介电常数     

赝二元固溶体TbGa1-xGex(0≤x≤0.4)的结构与磁性

采用电弧熔炼法在高纯氩气保护下合成了一系列TbGa1-xGex(0≤x≤0.4)样品.X射线粉末衍射数据表明,样品均为正交晶系的CrB型结构,空间群为Cmcm.TbGa1-xGex化合物的晶格常数随Ge含量的增加而线性减小,TbGa和TbGe赝二元系在0≤x≤0.4范围内形成固溶体.化合物的顺磁居里温度以及有效磁矩由热磁测量结果确定.相变温度由交流磁化率的测量获得.随Ge含量的增加,化合物的相变温度单调下降.变温X射线粉末衍射实验表明,x=0.2和0.3的样品在110-273 K范围内无结构相变.     

Structure and visible photoluminescence of Sm3+, Dy3+ and Tm3+ doped c-axis oriented AlN films

Visible photoluminescence (PL) has been observed from rare earth (Tm, Sm and Dy)-doped AlN films grown by radio-frequency magnetron reactive sputtering. X-ray diffraction indicates that the films are c-axis-oriented hexagonal wurtzite type structure with an average crystal size of about 80--110nm. Room-temperature PL spectra indicate that the blue emission is due to the transition of ¹D₂ to ³F₄ and ¹G₂ to ³H₆ intra 4f electron of Tm³⁺, the yellow emissions of AlN:Sm are due to ⁴G_5/2 to the ⁶H_J (J = 5/2, 7/2, 9/2, 11/2) and the reddish emissions of AlN:Dy correspond to the ⁴F_9/2 to ⁶H_J (J = 15/2, 13/2, 11/2 and 9/2) and ⁶F_11/2 transitions.     

The crystal structures and physical properties of the solid solution compound Ba5Y8-xMn4O21-1.5x (x=0, 1)

New oxometallides with the formula Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x(x = 0,1) are prepared through an atmospherecontrolled solid-state reaction.Two single-phase samples with Ba/Y/Mn atomic ratios 5/8/4(Y8) and 5/7/4(Y7) are obtained.The crystal structures and the physical properties of the compounds are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction,magnetization,conductivity,and dielectricity measurements.The Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x compound is demonstrated to be a Y-deficient solid solution.The solid solution compound Ba5Y8 xMn4O21 1.5x crystallizes into tetragonal symmetry with the space group I4/m.Detailed structure analysis by Rietveld refinement of the X-ray powder diffraction data reveals that the Y vacancies occur preferentially at the Y(2) site.Thermal magnetization measurements indicate the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions in the compounds,and temperature-dependent resistivity measurements show that insulator-semiconductor transitions occur around 175 K and 170 K for the Y8 and Y7 samples,respectively.Strong frequency dependences of the dielectric constant are observed above ～175 K for the two compounds.     

The crystal structures and physical properties of the solid solution compound Ba5Y8-xMn4021-1.5x （x = 0, 1）

New oxometallides with the formula Ba5Y8-xMn4021-1.5x （x = 0, 1） are prepared through an atmosphere-controlled solid-state reaction. Two single-phase samples with Ba/Y/Mn atomic ratios 5/8/4 （Y8） and 5/7/4 （Y7） are obtained. The crystal structures and the physical properties of the compounds are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, magnetization, conductivity, and dielectricity measurements. The Ba5Y8-xMn4021-1.5x compound is demonstrated to be a Y-deficient solid solution. The solid solution compound Ba5Y8-xMn4021-1.5x crystallizes into tetragonal symmetry with the space group I4/m. Detailed structure analysis by Rietveld refinement of the X-ray powder diffraction data reveals that the Y vacancies occur preferentially at the Y（2） site. Thermal magnetization measurements indicate the presence of antiferromagnetic interaction between Mn ions in the compounds, and temperature-dependent resistivity measurements show that insulator-semiconductor transitions occur around 175 K and 170 K for the Y8 and Y7 samples, respectively. Strong frequency dependences of the dielectric constant are observed above -175 K for the two compounds.     

Cu掺杂AgSbTe2化合物的相稳定、晶体结构及热电性能

利用熔融快淬结合放电等离子烧结(SPS), 制备了Cu_xAg_1-xSbTe₂(x= 0---0.3)样品. 粉末X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果显示, SPS处理以前, 含Cu样品形成NaCl型结构的固溶体, 而未加入Cu的样品析出Ag₂Te第二相. 根据热分析和XRD测量结果, Cu的加入能够有效抑制Ag₂Te的析出, 但同时会在快淬样品中产生少量非晶相. 在温度升高到540 K左右时, 非晶相发生晶化, 形成Sb₇Te亚稳相, 并最终转变成Sb₂Te₃稳定相. 对快淬样品进行低温SPS快速处理后, x =0.1样品为面心立方结构的单相化合物, 但是x =0.2, 0.3的样品分别析出第二相Sb₇Te和Sb₂Te₃. 由于析出第二相, x=0.2, 0.3样品的电导率增大, Seebeck系数减小, 热导率相应升高, 综合热电性能降低. x=0.1单相样品的功率因子与文献报道的AgSbTe₂化合物相当. 元素替代的合金化效应 增强了Cu_0.1Ag_0.9SbTe₂化合物的声子散射, 有效降低了样品的热导率. 因此, 单相样品Cu_0.1Ag_0.9SbTe₂表现出较佳的热电性能, 在620 K时热电优值达到1.