A simple method for boosting the beam quality of commercial DPL

A simple method for boosting the beam quality of a commercial laser diode pumped laser (DPL) is put forward. By keeping one of the mirrors unchanged and the moving the other mirror a proper distance away from the laser rod, high beam quality laser output is realized.     

黄原脂棉富集—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定白酒中微量铅

探讨了黄原脂棉富集铅的条件,试验表明,pH为3－7时黄原脂棉能定量富集微量铅,以硝酸（1＋99）5ml,水浴20min即可定量解脱,用火争原子吸收光谱法进行测定,相对标准偏差为5．35％,回收率为98．8％－10．52％,结果满意。     

毛细管电泳手性分离中的协同效应

综述了毛细管电泳手性分离中的协同效应。介绍了毛细管电泳手性分离中双手性选择剂的应用情况。表明用CDs/CDs.CDs/crown组成的双选择剂及聚合环糊精衍生物,聚合手性胶束体系有可能改善难拆分的对映体物质的分离效果,展示了协同效应的毛细管电泳拆分复杂物质对映体中的应用前景。     

Pairing Effects on Bubble Nuclei

In the framework of the Skyrme–Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov approach with the Sk T interaction, the pairing effects on the proton bubble structures of ~(46)Ar and ~(206)Hg are discussed. In calculations, three kinds of pairing forces (volume, surface and mixed pairing interactions) are used. For ~(46)Ar, it is shown that the bubble structure with the volume pairing is almost the same as that with the mixed pairing. The bubble with the surface pairing is less pronounced than those with the volume and mixed pairings. Analyzing the density distributions and occupation probabilities of the proton s states and the quasi-degeneracy between the proton 2s_(1/2) and 1d_(3/2) orbitals, we explain the difference between the bubble structure with the surface pairing and those with the volume and mixed pairings. For ~(206)Hg, it is seen that the proton density distribution with the surface pairing is different from those with the volume and mixed pairings in the whole region of the radial distance. In addition, it is found that the bubbles with the three pairing forces are different from each other and the least pronounced bubble is obtained with the surface pairing. Thus the selection of the pairing force is important for the study of the nuclear bubble structure.     

基于偏振菲涅尔反射比分布的主动偏振成像目标辨别方法

由于偏振特性是材料自身所决定的物理特性,其偏振图像含有丰富的目标信息,利用偏振信息对目标进行识别一直是国内外目标探测领域的研究热点,而主动偏振成像较之被动偏振成像更具有信噪比高以及可控性好等优势。在详细分析了偏振菲涅尔反射比分布的理论基础上,提出了一种利用探测物体表面的偏振菲涅尔反射比的主动偏振成像方法。该方法在发射端将偏振方向正交的两种偏振态的光源交替照射到目标场景中,在探测端用分别装有两个偏振方向垂直的偏振片的CCD采集偏振图像。同时,将探测端架构在不同的探测方向采集目标经主动光源照射后的偏振数据,最后将这些数据传输到计算中心,通过最优化拟合技术反演出不同目标的光学常数,由于不同目标的表面材质不同,其反映出的光学常数就不同,从而达到辨识不同材质目标的目的。实验分别采用了仿真数据和实测数据来验证该方法的有效性。仿真实验显示,所提出的方法利用材料的光学常数对不同材料进行区分不仅是科学的而且更方便有效。实测数据进一步验证了该方法能够较好的恢复出目标的相关光学常数,尤其在区分金属和非金属材料方面表现突出,并且探测方法结构简单实用,在目标探测、伪装识别等领域中有较大应用前景。     

电注入着色氯化钠晶体光谱特性及激活能

用自行研制的电注人装置,在不同条件下对氯化钠晶体进行电注人并使之有效着色.在着色晶体中有效地产生大量F、胶体C和N心,并研究了色心形成机理.对着色氯化钠晶体进行了系统光谱测量确定出这些色心的吸收光谱带光谱参数.通过计算得到氯化钠晶体F色心激活能为0.97eV.     

基于γ51的电光调制器的可行性研究

通过对不同晶系线性电光系数矩阵的分析计算,研究了利用晶体电光系数γ51实现电光调制的可能性.结果分析表明,在电场中的γ51引起折射率的变化与x方向电场强度E12成正比;利用KTa0.35Nb0.65O3晶体的巨大γ51参数引起的二次电光效应,可以获得较低的半波电压;在立方-四方相变点附近的KTa1-xNbxO3晶体有极大克尔系数的现象,同时γ51参数电光效应也得到了解释.     

Design methods of rhombic tensegrity structures

As a special type of novel flexible structures, tensegrity holds promise for many potential applications in such fields as materials science, biomechanics, civil and aerospace engineering. Rhombic systems are an important class of tensegrity structures, in which each bar constitutes the longest diagonal of a rhombus of four strings. In this paper, we address the design methods of rhombic structures based on the idea that many tensegrity structures can be constructed by assembling one-bar elementary cells. By analyzing the properties of rhombic cells, we first develop two novel schemes, namely, direct enumeration scheme and cell-substitution scheme. In addition, a facile and efficient method is presented to integrate several rhombic systems into a larger tensegrity structure. To illustrate the applications of these methods, some novel rhombic tensegrity structures are constructed.     

基于时空结合的运动物体分割

提出了一种当视频中的运动物体有较大范围的运动时,对其进行分割的方法．首先利用帧差法来快速定位运动物体的位置,并以此作为初始分割结果．然后利用均值偏移法准确估计运动物体的边缘并利用图切割方法建立两者之间联系．考虑到视频的运动连续性,同时引入前一帧分割结果来约束当前帧的分割．该算法同时利用了帧差法和均值偏移法的优点,能够快速准确地分割在视频场景中出现的运动物体．     

毛细管电泳在火炸药研究中的应用

近年来,毛细管电泳以其高效、快速、微量的特点,在火炸药分析领域被广泛应用并迅速发展。本文从毛细管区带电泳、胶束电动毛细管色谱、毛细管电色谱、芯片毛细管电泳、微乳毛细管电动色谱这五种毛细管电泳的模式出发,结合本实验室的最新研究进展,综述毛细管电泳在火炸药研究中的应用。