单光子LIF方法研究亚硝基苯266 nm光解动力学

用266nm激光解离亚硝基苯（C6H5NO）产生光解碎片NO,并利用单光子激光诱导荧光（LIF）技术（X^2Ⅱv″=0→A^2∑^+v′=0）测得初生态光解产物NO的振转光谱。根据计算所得的模拟光谱对光解碎片NO（X,v^″＝0）的转动量子数J″进行了归属,得到了量子数最大到J″＝50．5的转动能级的相对布居,这表面光解碎片NO具有较高的转动激发。提出了C6H5NO在266nm下可能的光解机理。     

A1/GaAs界面微结构的慢正电子束研究

基于正电子扩散方程,对于线形全吸收型等特殊的界面模型,求得了正电子湮没辐射多普勒展宽S参数与单能慢正电子入射能量E之间函数关系S(E)的解析表达式.测量不同膜厚、不同退火条件下A1/GaAs的S(E),用所得解析式拟合实验数据,发现A1/GaAs界面系统与线形全吸收型界面模型符合得很好.通过拟合,得出了界面S参数S₁及其与膜厚和退火温度的关系,由此对界面微结构及其动力学特性作了讨论.     

关于有限元方法的收敛性

在用有限元方法计算各种平面区域上椭圆型方程过值问题的解时,经常用三角剖分。也就是将平面区域Ω剖分为一个个三角形单元。通常用单元三角形的最大边长h做为有限元方法得到的近似解收敛于原问题解收敛速度的指标。同时对区域Ω进行细分的过程     

7-(苯并噻唑-2-偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸与镉显色反应的研究和应用

在 p H4 .8的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 - Na OH介质中 ,非离子表面活性剂 Tween- 80存在下 ,7- (苯并噻唑 - 2 -偶氮 ) - 8-羟基喹啉 - 5 -磺酸 (BTAQS)与镉形成 2∶ 1的紫红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长 λmax=5 6 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.71× 10 4L· mol-1·cm-1,镉含量在 0— 6 μg/ 10 m L范围内服从比耳定律。用于矿样中镉的测定 ,相对误差小于 3% ,相对标准偏差小于 2 .5 % (n=5 )。     

Mechanical Properties of Breast Cancer Cell Membrane Studied with Optical Tweezers

Membrane tethers are extracted from breast cancer cells using a force generated by an optical trap. It is experimentally obtained that the radius of tether is about 0.1μm and the static tether force is about 8.5 pN. Calculations based on the experimental measurements give a bending modulus for the tether of 1.35 x 10^-19 N.m and a surface membrane tension of 6.76 x 10^-6 N/m in the breast cancer cell. The treatment with cytochalasin D results in the decreasing bending modulus and decreasing apparent surface tension. When the membrane protein caveolin is over-expressed, similar cases occur in bending modulus and apparent surface tension. In addition, the viscous resistance coefficient of the membrane is calculated to be 1.15pN.s/μm according to the dynamic tether forces obtained under different pulling velocities.     

Coriolis耦合对Cl+H2→H+HCl非绝热反应的影响

使用含时波包方法 ,在Capecchi和Werner拟合的非绝热耦合势能面上 ,研究了Cl处在自旋轨道基态以及自旋轨道激发态时与H2 反应的活性 ,并且讨论了Coriolis耦合的影响 .计算了某些角动量时的反应几率 .计算结果显示 ,当Cl原子处在自旋轨道激发态与处在基态的H2 的反应活性很小 ,Coriolis耦合在这个反应中起了很小的作用 .     

Liquid Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Implementation of Quantum Computation in Subspace

Based on the logical labelling method, we prepare an effective pure state in a subsystem of a three spin system via liquid nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Then with this subspace effective pure state we implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. The tomography for the subspace effective pure state and the corresponding spectrum of the output for the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm agree with theoretical predictions, which shows that we have successfully implemented the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm in a subsystem of a nuclear spin system and demonstrated a subspace quantum computation.     

Alignment and efficiency-monitoring method of high-power fiber-to-fiber coupling

High-power fiber-to-fiber coupling is extensively used in fiber laser applications,and its performance is determined by coupling efficiency.We demonstrate a novel method for alignment and monitoring efficiency by detecting backscattering power at the fiber end cap.The relationship between alignment error and backscattering power is determined by simulations and experiments.Through this method,a state-of-the-art kW-level fiberto-fiber optic switch is developed(transmission efficiency>97%).It performs well for longer than 60 min.To the best of our knowledge,it is the first time to establish the mathematical model based on this method.Our results can provide guidance in high-power fiber-to-fiber coupling.     

起始相位的受限排列

在含重原子晶体结构的测定中,重原子贡献的相位是一个非常重要的信息。利用重原子相位作电子密度逼近或者Karle迭代是求解含重原子晶体结构的重要手段。但是,当重原子的贡献不占主导地位,或者当重原子分布的对称性高于整个结构的对称性时,上述方法就不易奏效。这时的重原子信息是否还可以用来大大简化结构分析的过程?这是一个值得探讨的问题。本文提出利用重原子的相位来限制直接法中起始相位的排列方式。这样可以成倍地缩减起始相位排列的种数。这一方法同作者提出的另一方法相配合可以使直接法在测定含重原子晶体结构方面的效能大为提高。 关键词：     

相干多普勒测风激光雷达

 鉴于多普勒测风激光雷达在航空航天、遥感遥测、气象观测等军事及民用领域中的广泛应用,结合相干探测工作原理,介绍了国外几种典型波段相干多普勒测风激光雷达系统,重点分析了激光发射机/接收机、空间扫描、数据处理等关键技术,并对相干多普勒激光雷达的广阔应用前景进行了展望。指出国内相干多普勒测风激光雷达研究已取得的一些重要进展。