基于MEMS微镜的傅里叶变换光谱仪原理与分析

提出了一种新型的基于可编程MEMS(micro-electro-mechanical systems)微镜的微型傅里叶变换红外光谱仪。该光谱仪采用可编程MEMS微镜和倾斜反射镜替代了传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的动镜系统。理论分析了该光谱仪的工作原理,并进行了计算机仿真,验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明,该光谱系统能够准确地还原光谱信息,其光谱分辨率在近红外区域小于5 nm,波长准确性约1 nm,系统理论上的信号采集周期约50 ms。适合于利用阿达玛变换提高信噪比,可应用于微量物质检测。     

Visible and near-infrared optical properties of Nd:CLNGG crystal waveguides formed by proton implantation

A Nd:CLNGG waveguide structure operated at wavelengths of both 632.8 nm and 1539 nm was demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge, which was produced by the 480-keV H~+ion implantation with a dose of 1.0×10~(17)protons/cm~2.Its propagating modes at 632.8 nm and 1539 nm were measured by the well-known prism coupling technique. The refractive index profile at either 632.8-nm wavelength or 1539-nm wavelength was optical barrier type in the proton-implanted Nd:CLNGG crystal optical waveguide, which was calculated by using the reflectivity calculation method. The near-field light intensity distributions were also simulated by the finite-difference beam propagation method in the visible and nearinfrared bands.     

Planar waveguides in neodymium-doped calcium niobium gallium garnet crystals produced by proton implantation

In this work, the fabrication and optical properties of a planar waveguide in a neodymium-doped calcium niobium gallium garnet(Nd:CNGG) crystal are reported. The waveguide is produced by proton(H~+) implantation at 480 ke V and a fluence of 1.0×10~(17) ions/cm~2. The prism-coupling measurement is performed to obtain the dark mode of the waveguide at a wavelength of 632.8nm. The reflectivity calculation method(RCM) is used to reconstruct the refractive index profile. The finite-difference beam propagation method(FD-BPM) is employed to calculate the guided mode profile of the waveguide.The stopping and range of ions in matter 2010(SRIM 2010) code is used to simulate the damage profile induced by the ion implantation. The experimental and theoretical results indicate that the waveguide can confine the light propagation.     

基于双包层光纤布拉格光栅传感器的锂电池组温度场监控

锂离子电池是当今最通用的储能技术之一,锂电池的可靠性和安全性一直是业界追求的目标,因此准确监控电池安全状态显得尤为重要.锂电池内部的热失控是一切锂电池安全问题的根源,为克服目前锂电池组温度测量系统测温精度不高,较高温度下长时间工作稳定性不足等问题,本文提出了一种基于双包层光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的准分布式锂电池组温度监测系统.通过搭建4通道16个双包层FBG点位对18650锂电池组进行温度场及鼓包形变监测,结果表明在0—450℃的温度条件下可以精确确定由短路等问题产生异常温度升高的点位,相应温度灵敏度为10 pm/℃,分辨率达0.1℃,并且贴于锂电池壳体表面的双包层FBG还可以监测电池壳体表面出现的鼓包形变现象,其纵向压力应变灵敏度达142 pm/N.本文的双包层FBG准分布式锂电池组温度场监测系统既可以保证高精度的温度、形变测量,同时具有良好的稳定性和抗干扰能力,表明本文的研究工作有望为锂电池组的安全监测和使用提供可靠的理论与实验依据.     

Optical planar waveguides in Yb³⁺-doped phosphate glasses produced by He⁺ ion implantation

Optical planar waveguides in Yb 3+-doped phosphate glasses are fabricated by implanting triple-energy helium ions. The guiding modes and the near-field intensity distribution are measured by using the prism-coupling method and the end-face coupling setup with a He-Ne laser at 633 nm The intensity calculation method (ICM) is used to reconstruct the refractive index profile of the waveguide. The absorption and the fluorescence investigations reveal that the glass bulk features are well preserved in the active volumes of the waveguides, suggesting the fabricated structures for possible applications as waveguide lasers.     

一种小尺寸抗弯曲光纤的制备与性能研究

制备了一种外径远小于常规G.652光纤的大模场抗弯曲单模光纤.通过设计凹陷包层的预制棒结构,提高光缆光纤的抗弯曲性能,同时保持与G.652光纤相似的模场直径.测试结果显示光纤涂层外径为180μm、模场直径为9.1μm,且在7.5 mm半径单圈弯曲下,其宏弯损耗低于0.4 dB@1550 nm,长期环境性能附加衰减不大于...     

连续可调宽光谱荧光玻璃的制备及性能

宽带荧光转换发光二极管(LED)用荧光玻璃具有良好的热稳定性和光学性质,可以避免传统的有机树脂封装荧光粉方案中存在的热稳定性差和重吸收问题,提高LED的使用寿命和发光效率.本文采用熔融淬冷法制备了一种连续可调宽光谱的Ce3+/Mn2+共掺氟硅酸盐玻璃,并对其发光性能进行了研究.为了探究Ce3+/Mn2+之间的能量传递,...     

基于青海湖辐射校正场的FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ卫星遥感器热红外波段在轨辐射定标

2018年8月在青海湖辐射校正场开展了针对FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ卫星遥感器热红外通道的在轨绝对辐射定标试验.采用走航式测量的方式获取了青海湖水表光谱辐亮度数据,结合探空数据,并基于辐射传输模型计算出卫星过境时刻的入瞳辐亮度和亮温,实现了对FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ卫星遥感器热红外通道24(10.26~11.26μm)和通道25(11.50~12.50μm)的在轨辐射定标.利用国际公认精度的AQUA/MODIS和NPP/VⅡRS卫星遥感器对在轨辐射定标方法进行精度评估,在10.26~11.26μm和11.50~12.50μm波段范围,通道亮温的平均偏差分别小于0.5K和1.0K,表明基于青海湖辐射定标场的在轨辐射定标方法具有较好的定标精度,获得的定标结果合理可靠.将利用青海湖进行的在轨定标结果与星上定标结果进行比较,在10.26~11.26μm和11.50~12.50μm波段范围,通道亮温的平均偏差分别小于0.5K和1.25K,表明FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ在轨运行稳定.本次试验检验了FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ星上定标结果,也为FY3D/MERSI-Ⅱ遥感数据的定量化应用提供了保障.     

聚对苯撑的掺杂和导电性能研究

采用ＡｌＣｌ３－ＣｕＣｌ２催化体系合成了聚对苯撑，并用ＦｅＣｌ３在硝基甲烷溶液中对聚对苯撑进行了掺杂，研究了掺杂浓度，温度，时间和空气中暴露时间对聚对苯撑电导率的影响，结果表明，掺杂后的聚对苯撑具有良好的环境稳定性；在空气中放置３个月电导率基本不变，其电导率约１Ｓ／ｍ，另外，利用红外光谱和紫外光谱研究了掺杂对聚对苯撑结构的影响。