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通过MELD程序MP2-OPT2方法在6-311++G(d)及6-311++G(3df, 3pd)基组下对KX(X = OH, NC)体系对内对间电子相关能的计算结果和分析, 并根据KX(X = OH, NC)分子中K和X组分的内层电子对相关能和内层电子相关效应的传递性, 定义并且计算了Kδ +和Kδ -对KX分子体系的电子相关能贡献. 基于K+, X-和KX(X = OH, NC)的对相关能的比较结果, 提出了利用其组成金属离子和负离子基团的电子相关能之和来计算多原子强离子键分子体系电子相关能的简单计算方法, 此方法对Gaussian98程序MP2(full)/6-311++G(d)水平下二聚体系(KOH))2和(KNC))2的电子相关能的近似计算结果误差很小, 应用此“化整为零”的方案计算大分子离子键体系电子相关能既可以基本达到化学计算要求的精度又能节约大量的计算工作量. 相似文献
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On the basis of the calculations and analyses of the intrapair and interpair correlation energy of KX (X = OH, NC) molecules and the results of the transferability of both the innermost intrapair correlation energy and the inner core effect of K and X in KX molecules, we defined and calculated the Kδ- and Xδ-correlation contributions to the total correlation energy of KX molecules. With the comparison of the pair correlation energy of K+, X- and KX systems, we present a simple estimation method to estimate the electron correlation energy of strong ionic compound by summarizing the correlation energy of its constituent ion and ionic group. By using this simple method, the reasonable estimation results of the correlation energy of (KOH)2 and (KNC)2 have been obtained at mp2/6-311++G(d) level with Gaussian98 program, and the deviations are very small. Applying the scheme of "Separate Large System into Smaller Ones" to the calculation of electron correlation energy of large ionic compounds, it can not only 相似文献
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According to the calculation results of the intrapair and interpair correlation energy for the title systems, it has been found that the intrapair correlation energy of K shell of Cl is almost a constant and both the intrashell and intershell correlation energy of K and L shell changes little. It has also been found that in MCI series compounds the value of Cl correlation energy contribution depends on the ionicity of MCI compounds, i.e., the Cl correlation energy contribution increases with the increase of the ionic bond strength of the compound and this value is always less than the correlation energy of Cl" anion but always larger than that of Cl atom. These rules are helpful for the estimation of the correlation energy of ionic compounds and the energy changes of chemical reactions. 相似文献
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甲烷水合物分子间势能的量子化学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用Hartree-Fock SCF和密度泛函(BLYP,B3LYP,MPW1PW91)方法对以结构-Ⅰ为单元的甲烷水合物进行了分子间势能的理论研究.该结构单元为正十二面体,其中包括20个水分子,甲烷分子在其中心.采用从头算HF/6-31G(d,p)对甲烷分子进行几何优化,采用ST2模型对水分子作几何优化.水-水间氢键势能Ehb(l)和水-甲烷间范德华势能Evdw(l)作为边长l的函数进行计算,计算时固定水和甲烷分子的几何形状.所有计算中均使用6-31G(d,p)基组.基组重叠误差(BSSE)经校正其上限和下限为水-水氢键能加以确定.由B3LYP经基组重叠误差(BSSE)校正得到的O—O距离为RO—O=0.280 nm,C—O距离RC—O=0.392 nm,比其他方法更接近实验值的0.282和0.395 nm.结果表明,在天然气水合物结构-Ⅰ中水-水分子对的氢键能(30~36 kJ/mol)大于水的二聚体(H2O)2氢键能(-22.6±2.9)kJ/mol,亦大于六角形冰的(-21.7±0.5)kJ/mol,十二面体结构为一稳定单元.以上分子间相互作用势能的结果为得出Lennard-Jones和Kihara势能参数提供了坚实的基础,此参数对分子动力学模拟天然气水合物是非常有用的. 相似文献
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用循环伏安、交流伏安和交流阻抗法对Dawson型磷钨杂多阴离子P2W18O626-的电化学性质进行了详细研究, 循环伏安结果显示, P2W18O626-在pH 2.52的0.1 mol·L-1 Na2SO4+NaHSO4溶液中有两对可逆的单电子还原-氧化波和两对可逆的双电子还原-氧化波. 单电子波的峰电位和电流与溶液的pH无关, 双电子波的峰电位则随溶液pH的增加而负移, 峰电流降低, 表明双电子电极过程有H+参与, 其数目为2. 交流阻抗谱表明P2W18O626-的电极过程完全受扩散控制, 实验测定其扩散系数(DO)为2.5×10-6 cm2·s-1. 循环伏安结果表明P2W18O626-的第III对波对O2还原为H2O2具有显著的电催化作用, 催化效率约达300%. 将P2W18O626-应用于PW11O39Fe(III)(H2O)4-构成的类电-芬顿过程, 使该过程对硝基苯的降解效率显著提高. 相似文献