MATLAB App Designer在法布里-珀罗干涉实验中的应用

基于法布里-珀罗(F-P)多光束干涉原理,利用MATLAB设计了基于F-P干涉实验的可视化App仿真界面,不仅可复现F-P腔长、入射波长、透镜焦距等参数对F-P干涉图样的影响及实时动态展示,还可观察周围介质折射率、F-P腔折射率与干涉图样的关系,并能进行多波长分辨率和微小波长差测量实验的演示.这些直观形象的模拟结果展示,将有助于改善多光束干涉理论及实验教学效果.     

一种新型介孔空腔二氧化硅纳米微球的制备与缓释行为

本文用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)作为试剂,通过软模板法合成介孔二氧化硅,利用在合成过程中,由伪莫尔转动所引起的微粒内部的大量缺陷,通过溶剂抽提,形成了具有空腔结构的介孔二氧化硅纳米微球.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、N2吸附-脱附等手段对产物的形貌和结构进行了详细的表征.并以溴甲酚绿作为目标物,通过改变压强和温度,调节溴甲酚绿进入空心SiO2微球中的不同部位,对所制备的空腔介孔二氧化硅微球进行染料的装载和释放试验.结果显示该微球腔壁具有可渗透性和缓释性,而且在负压蒸发溶剂的情况下可以得到较高的药物负载量和极大地提高缓释性能.     

A High-Power Continuous-Wave Laser-Diode End-Pumped Nd：YVO4 Laser of Single-Frequency Operation

We design and build a cw high quality and high power Nd:YV04 laser of single frequencv operation with a laser-diode dual-end-pumped geometry. The influence of the Nd^3 -doping concentration in the Nd:YVO4 crystal on the output performance of laser is theoretically and experimentally studied. With a Nd:YVO4 crystal of the Nd^3 -doping concentration 0.3 at. % and at pump power of 45 W, the output power of the single frequency laser is 18 W, and the slope efficiency is 48%.     

裂变碎片靶室在直接测量重Λ超核寿命中的应用

介绍了一种新的直接测量重超核寿命的方法. 并对其中用到的一个重要探测设备——裂变碎片靶室——在托马斯.杰斐逊国家实验室用²⁵²Cf放射源进行了测试. 该靶室的单模块时间分辨率为～163ns. 在此分辨率的基础上, 计算机模拟表明用此方法测到的超核寿命误差将在9.6ps左右.     

Influence of the randomly varying domain length of quasi—phase—matched crystals on quadrature squeezing performance

During the fabrication of quasi-phase-matched(QPM) devices,errors of periodic structure are usually inevitable.The errors result in the deviation of the actual periodic domain length from the theoretical value.In this paper,we numerically analyse the influence of errors on the quadrature squeezing performance of a degenerate optical parametric amplifier consisting of QPM devices.It is shown that errors significantly degrade the squeezing degree of the quadrature squeezed light.Due to the presence of the errors,the relative phase between the signal and the pump field for obtaining the maximum squezing depends on the propagation distance of light in the crystal and the pump power.     

Experimental measurement of radiation dose in a dedicated breast CT system

Radiation dose is an important performance indicator of a dedicated breast CT (DBCT). In this paper, the method of putting thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) into a breast shaped PMMA phantom to study the dose distribution in breasts was improved by using smaller TLDs and a new half-ellipsoid PMMA phantom. Then the weighted CT dose index (CTDI_w) was introduced to average glandular assessment in DBCT for the first time and two measurement modes were proposed for different sizes of breasts. The dose deviations caused by using cylindrical phantoms were simulated using the Monte Carlo method and a set of correction factors were calculated. The results of the confirmatory measurement with a cylindrical phantom (11 cm/8 cm) show that CTDI_w gives a relatively conservative overestimate of the average glandular dose comparing to the results of Monte Carlo simulation and TLDs measurement. But with better practicability and stability, the CTDI_w is suitable for dose evaluations in daily clinical practice. Both of the TLDs and CTDI_w measurements demonstrate that the radiation dose of our DBCT system is lower than conventional two-view mammography.     

激光二极管端面纵向泵浦Nd:YVO_4激光器的热效应研究

针对激光二极管端面纵向泵浦Nd:YVO4激光器,本文理论和实验详细研究了Nd:YVO4晶体的热透镜效应。在激光二极管的中心波长分别为808nm和880nm及分别采用单端端面纵向泵浦和双端端面纵向泵浦结构情况下,实验测量了Nd:YVO4晶体的热透镜焦距,实验结果和理论预测基本吻合。同时在泵浦功率60W时获得了18.8W的连续基横模激光输出。     

连续变量多模压缩态光场

连续变量压缩态光场的制备在量子光学和量子信息科学领域具有重要的地位,连续变量多模压缩态光场在多维量子信息传输、量子计算以及高精细度测量等方面存在着潜力巨大的应用前景。本文介绍了该方面的研究现状和国际动态。     

直升机不平衡旋翼动力学建模与轴心运动轨迹分析方法研究

研究了Johnson提出的倾转旋翼不平衡载荷前飞动力学模型,将其桨叶分析方法应用于直升机旋翼系统模态分析。在刚性条件假设下推导了直升机旋翼弹性阻尼和惯性力综合作用时桨叶的挥舞和摆振运动方程,给出了固定和旋转坐标系下对应的运动方程。通过引入均匀入流和线性扭转假设,获得了运动方程的理论解析解。利用叠加原理,得到了桨毂轴心运动方程;采用Newmark法进行振动微分方程求解,最终得到了直升机旋翼的轴心运动轨迹。以某型直升机旋翼系统为例,验证了本研究所提出旋翼桨叶模态分析方法的准确性,给出了兼顾计算精度和效率的最佳求解步长选取方法;预测了典型飞行状态下的桨毂轴心运动轨迹,为直升机旋翼系统设计提供了基础方法和技术参考。     

折叠腔内腔倍频激光器中基频与谐波相对相位对输出功率的影响

对折叠腔内倍频激光器基频与谐波的相对相位对倍频光输出功率的影响进行了理论分析,并在实验上采用全固体化LD泵浦Nd:YVO₄+KTP折叠腔内腔倍频激光器,利用光楔的色散作用调节腔内基频与谐波的相对相位,得到了倍频光输出随基频与谐波相对相位呈余弦函数平方的变化,验证了理论结果,为消除大功率激光器中相对相位的影响,提高输出功率提供了一种简单实用的方法.