基于数字全息干涉术测量液相云微物理起伏的湍流参数表征

针对云降水物理研究中湍流的测量需求,提出了一种基于数字全息干涉术测量液相云微物理起伏的湍流参数表征方法.该方法无需假设云滴谱分布函数及调整相关参数即可获得实际湍流影响的液相云微物理起伏.利用定常湍流影响的雾滴模拟液相云滴,采用像元尺寸1.67μm的相机时序记录雾滴谱,获得含水量与雾滴平均半径的起伏.根据湍流理论,计算了...     

SYNTHESIS AND MESOMORPHIC PROPERTIES OF FISHBONE-LIKE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES——Ⅰ. FISHBONE-LIKE, β-DIKETONE-BASED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYSILSESQUIOXANES AND THEIR COPPER COMPLEXES*

Two kinds of fishbone-like, β-diketone-based liquid crystalline polysilsesquioxanes(FBDKLCP'S), homopolymeric (H-FBDKLCP) and copolymeric (C-FBDKaLCP) have been first synthesized via the hydrosilylation reaction of a vinyl-terminated β-diketone with the homopolymeric ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LRPMHSQ) respectively. These new kinds of FBDKLCP with M of 10~4 is thermotroic liquid crystalline polymer and its clearing temperatures T_i's and mesophase range △T's are much higher than those of the corresponding comb-like β-diketone liquid crystalline polysiloxane (DKLCP) by about 200℃. Similar results have been observed with the comparison of the two different structure Cu-coordinating compounds The significant increases in T_((?))'s and △T's of the FBDKLCP and Cu-FBDKLCP are mainly attributed to the great rigidity of the ladderlike polysilsesquioxane backbone.     

SYNTHESIS AND-CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SOLUBLE, HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND LADDERLIKE POLYHYDROSILSESQUIOXANE AND ITS COPOLYMERS

The high molecular ladderlike polyhydrosilsesquioxane (LPHSQ) and its copolymer, ladderlike random copolymethylhydrosilsesquioxane (LR-PMHSQ) and ladderlike block copolymethylsilsesqui-oxane(LB-PMHSQ) have been synthesized by a preaminolysis reaction of the corresponding trichlorosilane with 1 ,4-phenylene diamine(PDA) then by hydrolysis and polycondensation reactions The thermographs of these polymers measured by DSC method indicate that these macromolecular backbones are very rigid as seen from the DSC curves which are almost horizontal from room temperature until 350 ~C without noticeable glass transition. The content of Si—H group in the polymers can be regulated by changing the composition of the two copolymerized monomers. So the ladderlike polymers including its copolymers can be the useful precursors for the functional polymers, especially such as fishbone-like liquid crystalline polymers.     

不同掺杂的钇系-123薄膜磁通特性

我们在磁场中分别测量了最佳掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ、钙0.2掺杂的Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ及钙0.5掺杂的Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜的电阻温度关系.利用最近Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. B 71(2005), 052502 ]提出的热激活能的分析方法对薄膜的磁通特性进行了分析、比较与讨论.     

不同掺杂的钇系-123薄膜磁通特性

我们在磁场中分别测量了最佳掺杂的YBa2Cu3O7-δ、钙0．2掺杂的Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ及钙0．5掺杂的Pr1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜的电阻温度关系．利用最近Zhang et al.[Phys．Rev．B71（2005），052502]提出的热激活能的分析方法对薄膜的磁通特性进行了分析、比较与讨论．     

双路可编程光学多重成像并行二值逻辑处理器

基于多重成像原理，在本文中提出一种光学并行图像逻辑处理系统。对输入图案用两个正像和两个补偿进行编码。通过光调制器控制，可以实现逻辑操作的实时可编程。而且，该系统可以通过控制一组四个偏振片的状态实现独立的双输出逻辑通道，每一个输出通道各有十六种逻辑功能。文中也给出了实验结果。     

中小企业融资克难--自谋出路

银行的破冰，短时间内也只是“杯水车薪”，众多中小企业不得不竭尽所能，开展自救。     

无金属酞青化合物的纯化和杂质分析

无金属酞青化合物的纯化和杂质分析余建二，金祥凤，金顺子，周淑琴，陶锋（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）随着激光印刷机和静电复印机的发展，作为感光鼓载流子产生材料之一的酞菁化合物的光电性能越来越引起人们的关注。到目前为止，除了发现酞菁化合物中某...     

Ba_2CaWO_6-Sr_2CaWO_6赝二元系的研究

用差热分析、X射线物相分析和点阵常数的精确测定,研究了Ba_2CaWO_6-Sr_2CaWO_6赝二元系的相平衡和相变。发现在高温(860℃以上)时,形成连续固溶体。在室温时,在富Ba_2CaWO_6一侧,形成以Ba_2CaWO_6为基的固溶体;在富Sr_2CaWO_6一侧,形成以Sr_2CaWO_6为基的固溶体,相变点在成分为Ba_2CaWO:Sr_2CaWO_6=25:75(克分子比)处。 同时研究了作为高压钠灯灯丝涂层材料的Ba_xSr_(2-x)CaWO_6的几个重要性质:电子发射和多次启动时的灯压升高等。发现成分为BaSrCaWO_6时,性质最好。     

热漏对内可逆卡诺循环性能的影响

本文在内可逆卡诺循环的基础上，进一步讨论热漏对循环的影响。结果表明，考虑热漏很有意义，可使循环的功率－效率特性与实际热机的观测性能相符，并可得到一些更为精确的新结论。