The direct ionization processes in the collisions of partially stripped carbon and oxygen ions with helium atoms at low-to-intermediate energies

The values of direct double- to-single ionization ratio R of helium atoms induced by C^q＋, O^q＋ （q = 1 -4） ions at incident energies from 0.2 to 8.5MeV are measured. Based on the existing model （Shao J X, Chen X M and Ding B W 2007 Phys. Rev. A 75 012701） the effective charge of the projectile is introduced to theoretically estimate the value of R for the partially stripped ions impacting on helium atoms. The results calculated from our ＂effective charge＂ model are in good agreement with the experimental data, and the dependence of the effective charge on the ionization energy of the projectile is also discussed qualitatively.     

Laser Molecular Beam Epitaxy of Multilayer Heterostructure SrNb0.05Ti0.95O3/La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 in 10000 Unit-Cell Layers

Ten thousands of unit-cell multilayer heterosturctures, [SrNb0.05 Ti0.95O3/La0.9 Sr0.1MnO3]3 （SNTO/LSMO）, have been epitaxial grown on SrTiO3 （001） substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy. The monitor of insitu. reflection high-energy electron diffraction demonstrates that the heterosturctures are layer-by-layer epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscope observation indicates that the surface of the heterosturcture is atomically smooth. The measurements of cross-sectional low magnification and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy as well as the corresponding selected area electron diffraction reveal that the interfaces are of perfect orientation, and the epitaxial crystalline structure shows the orientation relation of SNTO（001）//LSMO（001）, and SNTO[100]//LSMO[100].     

Interaction of O3+ Ions with Al2O3 Nanocapillaries

We investigate angular distributions of the transmitted 60 keV and 120 keV O^3＋ ions through nanocapillaries with 50hm diameter and 10μm length. The experimental results are in agreement with the ＇guiding effect＇ found by Stolterfoht et al. For different tilted angles of the nanocapillary membrane with respect to the beam, the angular distributions of the transmitted ions are measured by a one-dimensional micro-channel plate （MCP） detector. Moreover, the dependence of this guiding effect on the projectile energy is studied.     

变换溶剂方法研究溶剂对CO费米共振的影响

费米共振是振动光谱中常见的现象,变换溶剂法是一种研究费米共振的主要方法。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法研究了对苯醌在13种溶剂中的费米共振现象。研究发现溶剂的介电常数与费米共振的强度比之间存在一定的函数关系,通过曲线拟合得到费米共振的强度比与溶剂介电常数之间关系的经验公式。并把Kirkwood-Bauer-Magat(KBM)方程引入到费米共振研究中,得到费米共振的强度比与介电常数的关系,这与实验得到的经验公式一致。作者对Nyquist和Seehra的红外光谱数据分别进行处理也得到了类似的结果。     

氢原子(e, 2e) 反应中二重微分截面的理论研究

用BBK模型和修正后的BBK模型, 计算了入射能为15.6 eV, 17.6 eV, 25 eV, 40 eV的电子入射电离氢原子的二重微分散射截面. 本文把计算结果与测量的实验结果进行比较, 分析了截面的结构, 系统研究了交换效应对截面的贡献.     

多辛Dirac方程的高阶整体保能量格式

基于四阶平均向量场方法和拟谱方法构造了Dirac方程的高阶整体保能量格式,利用构造的高阶整体保能量格式数值模拟方程孤立波的演化行为.数值模拟结果表明构造的高阶整体保能量格式可以很好地模拟Dirac方程孤立波的演化行为,并且可以精确地保持方程的整体能量守恒特性.     

非全裸离子-原子碰撞中的多重电离研究

利用加速器提供的非全裸重离子束 (q=1 - 4)轰击氦、氖和氩原子 ,研究了由非全裸离子引起原子多重电离的有效电荷效应和电荷交换效应 .提出用一个有效电荷来等价描述非全裸入射离子对靶原子的作用 ,将描述全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程的物理模型推广到处理非全裸离子 -原子碰撞过程 ,采用轨道贯穿模型对有效电荷的内在物理机制进行了解释 ,提出一种新的理论方法将多重电离中俄歇过程的贡献予以扣除 .通过研究发现 ,扣除俄歇过程贡献后 ,多重电离截面随入射离子q/ v的变化与多步过程的预言相符.The partially stripped C q+ , O q+ and F q+ ions (q=1-4) delivered by a 2×1.7 MV tandem accelerator were employed to bombard He, Ne and Ar targets. The cross section ratios of multiple ionization to single ionization were measured for different collision systems by using time of flight technique. The effective charge effects and charge exchange processes were studied. By using an effective charge q eff , the multiple ionization processes induced by partially stripped ions could...     

原子层沉积的超薄InN强化量子点太阳能电池的界面输运

量子点敏化太阳能电池具有重要的潜在应用,但仍存在界面输运、稳定性和效率改善的挑战.本文采用等离子增强原子层沉积技术在低温下(170—230℃)制备了InN,并将其插入至CdSeTe基量子点太阳能电池光阳极的FTO/TiO2界面处,进行了原子层沉积窗口和电池性能改善的物理机理研究.结果表明,引入InN超薄层后的电池效率整...     

平面叶栅气动噪声的高精度谱元方法求解

本文建立了一种用于气动噪声预测的高精度三角谱元方法.结合CBS法(Characteristic-based split method)求解Navier-Stokes方程获取伪声压声源后,基于波动方程求解声传播问题.谱元法的谱收敛特性满足了气动声学问题的高精度需求,而CBS法的引入保证了高雷诺数问题的计算稳定性.通过两组...     

低能氢原子（e，2e）反应中非一阶效应的理论研究

用BBK模型和修正后的BBK模型对入射能为27．2eV时，共面非对称几何条件下电子离化氢原子的三重微分散射截面进行了计算，并把结果与一级玻恩近似下的计算结果以及实验数据进行了比较，对修正后的BBK模型中非一阶效应进行了分析和探讨．