Reduction of Methylene Green by EDTA:Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects

The reduction of methylene green (MG) into protonated leuco dye with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) in aqueous alkaline medium was studied spectrophotometrically at λ_max 660 nm. EDTA behaved as an effective electron donor during the reduction of MG in an aerobic condition. Consumption of EDTA in the reduction of MG means that it is oxidized. This is an unexpected result since EDTA does not normally function as a reducing agent. The nitrogen-containing chelating agents with secondary or tertiary nitrogen behaved as an electron donor in photochemical reaction of dye. The rate of reduction depends upon pH in the same way as the base titration of EDTA. Effects of salt and temperature have been investigated for the reduction process. The salting agent KNO₃ has been found to uniquely enhance the rate of reduction of MG by EDTA in the aerobic condition. Detailed kinetic and thermodynamic aspects have been discussed to realize the interaction between MG and EDTA. Kinetic studies revealed that reaction was sensitive and regeneration of oxidized form of the dye was observed. Reversible first order reaction kinetics with respect to EDTA, MG and NaOH was found.     

带根Euler平面地图的计数

本文给出一般带根Euler地图具有以图的根节点次、非根点数和非根面数为三变量的参数形式解及具有两个正项和的显式解,从而解决了1993年刊在Discrete Mathematics上的论文``On functionalequations arising from map enumerations"中提出的一个公开问题. 同时,还简化了1992年刊在《数学学报》上的论文``Onthe number of eulerian planar maps"中的一个结果.     

超分子溶剂萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定血浆中他克莫司含量

该文建立了血浆中免疫抑制剂他克莫司（TAC）的超分子溶剂（SUPRAS）萃取/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。通过单因素实验结合响应面设计对超分子溶剂组成、用量及涡旋萃取时间等关键因素进行优化后,血浆样本以正戊醇、四氢呋喃和水形成的超分子溶剂进行高效萃取。萃取液经Waters ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm)色谱柱分离后,在电喷雾质谱正离子模式下,以多反应监测（MRM）模式对他克莫司进行测定,内标法定量。结果表明,他克莫司在0.5～30 ng/mL质量浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数（r）为0.998 6;方法检出限和定量下限分别为0.1、0.5 ng/mL;在低、中、高3个加标水平下,平均回收率（n=3）为91.9%～99.9%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7%～5.7%。所建立的方法快速、灵敏、稳定,适用于血浆中他克莫司的准确测定。     

强混合样本下最近邻密度估计的渐近正态性

研究了α-混合样本下最近邻密度估计的渐近性质,证明了估计的渐近正态性并且给出了其渐近方差的显式表达式,由此构造了α-混合样本下概率密度的渐近置信区间.     

不同金属改性对Pt/β-分子筛催化柴油车尾气中HC、CO及SO_2氧化性能的影响

采用共浸渍法制备了Ce、Cr、Mo和Cu改性的Pt/β-分子筛催化剂,运用氮吸附、XRD、H_2-TPR、NH_3-TPD和XPS等手段对该催化剂进行了表征,研究了不同金属改性对催化剂的织构性质、骨架结构、表面酸性以及在模拟柴油车尾气中抑制SO_2氧化性能和催化HC、CO氧化活性的影响。结果表明,金属改性对催化剂织构性能和骨架结构影响较小。Cr、Mo和Cu的添加可以调变催化剂酸强度,进而抑制SO_2的氧化;Cu改性的催化剂具有最好的抑制SO_2氧化的能力,在350和450℃条件下,与未改性Pt/β-分子筛催化剂相比,Cu改性催化剂上SO_2转化率分别下降了70.4%和70.2%。然而,改性金属与Pt物种之间产生的相互作用,会使Pt物种更难还原,导致Pt对HC和CO氧化的催化活性降低。     

CeOx doping on a TiO2-SiO2 supporter enhances Ag based adsorptive desulfurization for diesel

In this work, the impact of CeO_x doping on a TiO₂-SiO₂ supporter on the Ag based adsorptive desulfurization for Chinese standard diesel was studied. The dispersion and valence states of Ce, Ti and Ag species were characterized, and the impact of Ce doping was investigated. The results indicated that Ce species and Ti species were dispersed evenly on the surface of SiO₂ via a novel co-impregnation method. Following CeO_x doping, the Ag species were in the form of oxides (about 5nm) instead of metallic Ag particles (about 35nm), which is due to the large amount of coordinative unsaturated sites provided by the interaction between CeO_x and TiO₂, as well as the oxidation-reduction property of CeO_x. The Ag in the active oxide state (Ag₂O₂) and dispersed evenly on the supporter could interact with sulfur compounds more favorably, and therefore showed a good performance in the adsorptive desulfurization. In both static batch and dynamic breakthrough desulfurization tests, Ag-CeO_x/TiO₂-SiO₂ was proved to be a more efficient adsorbent compared with Ag-TiO₂-SiO₂. It was found that the desulfurization performance of Ag-TiO₂-SiO₂ exhibited an excellent improvement (22.5%) after being doped with CeO_x. In the static equilibrium tests, the equilibrium sulfur capacity of Ag-CeO_x/TiO₂-SiO₂ was up to 5.38mg/g for CN-II diesel (sulfur content 952.9mg/kg) and the sulfur content of the CN-IV diesel (sulfur content 39.0mg/kg) after desulfurization was less than 10mg/kg, which could meet the CN-V standard.     

燃煤烟气中砷对V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2 SCR脱硝催化剂性能的影响

通过将商业V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2脱硝催化剂暴露于含As_2O_3烟气中,制备了砷中毒催化剂,并运用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、NH3化学吸附、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱等技术表征分析了砷对催化剂性能的影响,并提出了催化剂砷中毒机理。结果表明,砷对催化剂具有严重的毒害作用,As_2O_3会吸附在催化剂表面,并被催化剂氧化形成As_2O_5覆盖层,减小催化剂比表面积,减少催化剂V活性位,阻止催化剂对NH3的吸附,造成催化剂失活。     

Role of graphene in improving catalytic behaviors of AuNPs/MoS2/Gr/Ni-F structure in hydrogen evolution reaction

The efficient production of hydrogen through electrocatalytic decomposition of water has broad prospects in modern energy equipment. However, the catalytic efficiency and durability of hydrogen evolution catalyst are still very deficient, which need to be further explored. Here in this work, we prove that introducing a graphene layer (Gr) between the molybdenum disulfide and nickel foam (Ni-F) substrate can greatly improve the catalytic performance of the hybrid. Owing to the excitation of local surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of gold nanoparticles (NPs), the electrocatalytic hydrogen releasing activity of the MoS₂/Gr/Ni-F heterostructure is greatly improved. This results in a significant increase in the current density of AuNPs/MoS₂/Gr/Ni-F composite material under light irradiation and in the dark at 0.2 V (versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE)), which is much better than in MoS₂/Gr/Ni-F composite materials. The enhancement of hydrogen release can be attributed to the injection of hot electrons into MoS₂/Gr/Ni-F by AuNPs, which will improve the electron density of MoS₂/Gr/Ni-F, promote the reduction of H₂O, and further reduce the activation energy of the electrocatalyst hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We also prove that the introduction of graphene can improve its stability in acidic catalytic environments. This work provides a new way of designing efficient water splitting system.     

Cu/MgO催化剂的MOCVD法制备及其γ-戊内酯加氢制1,4-戊二醇性能

以Cu（acac）₂为金属有机铜前体,层状MgO为载体,采用金属有机化学气相沉积方法（MOCVD）制备了Cu/MgO催化剂,并通过X射线衍射（XRD）、傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）、场发射扫描电镜（FE-SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和N₂物理吸附等方法对Cu/MgO催化剂结构进行表征。结果表明,有机铜前体沉积在了MgO上,并且在沉积后,载体MgO的晶体结构仍然保留完整。利用生物质平台分子γ-戊内酯加氢反应来评价Cu/MgO催化剂的催化性能。研究表明,在473 K和10 MPa反应条件下,18% Cu/MgO催化剂表现出优异的催化活性（90.5%）和1,4-戊二醇选择性（94.4%）,且催化剂循环三次,催化活性没有显著降低。     

CH_4和CO_2在油页岩中矿物质结构内部吸附的分子模拟

利用Materials Studio2017模拟软件构建了蒙脱石、高岭石、方解石和生石膏四种矿物质分子模型。采用巨正则蒙特卡洛(GCMC)方法和分子动力学(MD)方法对四种模型的吸附量和吸附热进行了模拟计算。研究表明,相同温度和压力条件下四种矿物质对CH_4和CO_2分子吸附量大小为:蒙脱石高岭石生石膏方解石;CH_4和CO_2分子的单组分吸附量随压力的增大而增大,两种气体吸附均符合Langmuir吸附规律;四种矿物质对CH_4和CO_2分子的等量吸附热均小于42 k J/mol,即为物理吸附;随着温度的升高,CH_4和CO_2分子的吸附量和吸附热均减小,且CH_4和CO_2分子的等量吸附热和等温吸附量之间呈良好的正相关。