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The influence of Ce doping and the precipitation method on structural properties and the catalytic activity of copper manganese oxides for CO oxidation at ambient temperature have been investigated. The catalysts were characterized by means of the powder X-ray diffraction and N2 adsorption-desorption, the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, the temperature programmed reduction, diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectra, and the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that after doping little amount of Ce in copper manganese oxide, CeO2 phase was highly dispersed and could prevent sintering and aggregating of the catalyst, the size of the catalytic material was decreased, the reducibility was enhanced, the specific surface area was increased and the formation of the active sites for the oxidation of CO was improved significantly. Therefore, the activity of the rare earth promoted catalyst was enhanced remarkably. 相似文献
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β-环糊精包合物的结构研究 总被引:26,自引:3,他引:26
β 环糊精 (简称 β CD)是由 7个葡萄糖残基以α 1 ,4 糖苷键连接而成的环状化合物 ,具有亲水的外围及疏水的内腔 ,在溶液中可与多种有机物形成包合物[1,2 ].因 β CD对客体分子的形状、大小和极性等具有选择性[3],因而可能形成不同物质的量的比的结构模型包合物 .有关包合物制备及物质的量的比确定的文献报道很多[4 ,5 ],但研究包合物结构模型的文献却不多见 .本文用DSC确定了 β CD与胆固醇、癸二酸和香兰素包合物的最佳物质的量的比 ,用XRD分析包合物晶体的结构周期 ,得到较明显的 2倍于 β CD内腔高度的结构周期和“头头… 相似文献
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