Pt3Co核-Pt壳型纳米粒子的制备及磁性

Pt₃Co alloy nanoparticles were prepared by the reduction of H₂PtCl₆ and Co(OOCCH₃)₂ using NaBH₄ as a reducing agent. The Pt₃Co core-Pt shell nanoparticles (Pt₃Co@Pt) were synthesized using hydrogen absorption reduction and characterized by plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and SQUID magnetometer. The results show that average size of Pt₃Co@Pt nanoparticles is 3.6 nm with a standard deviation of 0.9 nm. Heating Pt₃Co nanoparticles in air at 700 ℃ for 1 h, Co in Pt₃Co nanoparticles was oxidized to Co₃O₄ and CoO; while no oxidation tendency was detected for Pt₃Co@Pt nanoparticles. The crystallize structure of Pt₃Co@Pt changed from the face centered cube (fcc) to the face centered tetragonal (fct) after the heating treatment. The coercivity of the heated Pt₃Co@Pt reached to 276 Oe at room temperature.     

罗丹明B-过氧乙酸-氢氧化钠化学发光法测定痕量硫

基于硫离子对罗丹明B 过氧乙酸 NaOH化学发光有较强的增敏作用,建立了流动注射化学发光增强法测定痕量硫的新方法。该法的线性范围为3.0×10-8～8.0×10-7g/mL,检出限为3.5ng/mL,相对标准偏差为2.2%(1.0×10-7g/mLS2-,n=11)。此法已用于环境水样中痕量硫的测定。     

双核配合物[Cu2(TS)(H2O)]·CH3OH的自组装制备和晶体结构

The binuclear complex [Cu₂(TS)(H₂O)]·CH₃OH, where TS denotes the binucleating ligand derived from the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was obtained from the self-decomposition of mononuclear complex Na₂CuTS·H₂O. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c. The lattice parameters are a=11.935(2)?,b=15.667(3)?,c=11.621(2)?,β=111.60(3)°,V=2020.2(7)?³, Z=4 with R=0.0467. The structure is made of binuclear units, in which two copper atoms are bridged by two phenolic oxygen atoms. The “inside”copper atom is coordinated by two nitrogens, two phenolic oxygens in a planar coordi-nation site, the copper atom deviates from the mean plane by 0.47?. The “outside” copper atom is five coordinated by two phenolic oxygen atoms、two equatorial carboxyl oxygen atoms and one axial water oxygen atom in a distorted tetragonal cone site, the copper atom is pulled out of the equatorial plane by 0.46?.     

在吡啶溶剂中氯化镍催化的溴代芳烃自身偶联反应

Pyridine was used as a solvent for homocoupling of aryl bromides catalyzed by nickel chloride/triarylphosphinein the presence of zinc and recycled easily.Triphenylphosphine was the best ligand for nickel in this coupling reac-tion.     

N-(2-羧基苯)-N’-(3-氨丙基)草酰胺桥联异双核配合物的合成、电化学性质和磁性

合成了 4种不对称草酰胺桥联异双核配合物 [Cu( oxca) M( phen) 2 ]Cl O4· 2 H2 O[oxca表示 N -( 2 -羧基苯 ) -N -( 3-氨丙基 )草酰胺三价阴离子 ,phen代表邻菲啉 ,M=Mn、Co、Ni、Zn].用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、热分析及室温磁矩等对所合成配合物进行了表征 .在 DMSO溶剂中采用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质 .在 4～ 30 0 K范围测量了 Cu( ) -Mn( )和 Cu( ) -Ni( )的变温磁化率 ,经拟合分别得磁参数 J=-1 0 .5 6 cm- 1 和 J=-1 7.0 8cm- 1 ,表明在异双核配合物中金属离子间有较弱的反铁磁性自旋交换作用 .     

LiAgSO4-Al2O3复合电解质的导电性研究

研究了分散第二相α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３对ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４的离子导电性的影响，发现ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的电导率随ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量的增加而升高，在３００－５００℃间电导率高于纯ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４，ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３含量摩尔比约为４０时最高。ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ和ＸＲＤ分析表明，在高温稳定的体立心ＬｉＡｇＳＯ４降温后以Ａｇ２ＳＯ４的正交β相形式存在，但在Ｈ２Ｏ存在下，生成Ｌｉ２ＳＯ４．Ｈ２Ｏ和Ａｇ２ＳＯ４．ＦＴ－ＩＲ分析     

X射线荧光光谱分析中的基本参数法

基本参数法是利用X射线荧光强度的理论公式计算试样各组分浓度的方法。该法的优点是仅需纯元素作标样甚至不用标样即可进行多组分的试样分析。1968年Criss等提出这一方法后,近年来在试样分析、计算经验系数法中的经验系数以及将基本参数法与经验系数法相结合等方面均取得了较大的进展,而日益受到广泛的重视。一些作者认为目前基本参数法准确度尚差,主要是因为基本参数包括原级X射线谱强度分布数据不准确所致,至今已发表的原级X射线谱强度分布数据仅钨靶就有五种之多,其中四     

单分散二氧化钛超微粒子的制备

以四丁氧基钛为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了超微二氧化钛粉末．改变热处理气氛、升温速率、水与四丁氧基钛的摩尔比以及溶剂，分别得到７ｎｍ球形单相锐钛矿以及四方形（４０ｎｍ×１０ｎｍ）、球形（４４ｎｍ）的主相金红石超微粒子．     

乙二胺双缩5-氯水杨醛Sclliff碱铜配合物的合成及晶体结构

合成了N,N′-二(5-氯水杨醛)缩乙二胺合铜配合物([Cu(5-ClSalen)]),用单晶X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构.其晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,晶胞参数a=0.83285(1)nm,b=0.95170(4)nm,c=1.09304(4)nm,α=115.130(2)°,β=94.694(2)°,γ=101.127(2)°,V=0.75642(4)nm3,分子式C16H12Cl2CuN2O2,Mr=398.72,Z=2,Dc=1.751g/cm3.在配合物中,Cu处于两个氮原子和两个酚氧原子形成的平面四方场中.