Effects of WC-Co reinforced Ni-based alloy by laser melting deposition: Wear resistance and corrosion resistance

WC-Co reinforced C276 alloy composite coatings are fabricated on Q235 steel by laser melting deposition.The microstructure,hardness,wear performance,and electrochemical corrosion behavior of composite coating are studied.The results show that WC-Co particles are mostly uniformly distributed in the coating and provide favorable conditions for heterogeneous nucleation.The microstructure of C276/WC-Co composite coatings is composed of γ-Ni solid solution dendrites and MoNi solid solution eutectics.The WC-Co particles can effectively improve the hardness and wear resistance of C276 alloy.The average hardness of the composite coating containing 10-wt% WC-Co(447 HV_0.2) are 1.26 times higher than that of the C276 alloy(356 HV_0.2).The wear rate of composite coating containing 10-wt% WC-Co(6.95 ×10^-3 mg/m) is just 3.5% of that of C276 coating(196.23 × 10^-3 mg/m).However,comparing with Hastelloy C276,the corrosion resistance of C276/WC-Co composite coating decreases.     

倾斜界面耦合弹性层中的渡越辐射能

物理学中,摄动源在非均匀介质中或非均匀介质附近匀速直线运动所产生的能量辐射现象称为渡越辐射.列车沿轨道运行,由轮轨接触产生的弹性波在非均匀轨道和基础中传播将发生渡越辐射,而轨道和基础的非均匀性集中体现在不同轨道基础之间的过渡段(如路桥过渡段、桥隧过渡段或有砟-无砟轨道过渡段).为研究车致弹性波在过渡段中引发的渡越辐射现象,本文以典型高速铁路路桥过渡段结构形式为依据,建立了二维平面应力渡越辐射能计算模型.其中,两个材料参数不同的半无限弹性层由一倾斜界面耦合,底端固定,上表面自由,一个集中载荷在自由表面上匀速运动.界面两侧弹性体中的波动方程均分解为本征场、自由场两个部分分别求解,其中自由场波动方程采用分离变量法数值求解.通过模型求解得到了不同载荷移动速度和界面倾斜角度条件下的渡越辐射能及界面附近应变能密度.结果表明,渡越辐射能的大小随载荷移动速度增大单调非线性增大,移动载荷速度达到刚度较大一侧介质表面波速的74%时产生的渡越辐射能就将超过载荷本身激发的本征场应变能;界面倾斜角度越大,即两侧介质刚度过渡距离越短,渡越辐射能与本征场应变能比值越大.     

基于元胞自动机的气动光学光线追迹算法

对于含激波等大密度脉动结构气动光学流场,沿着直线路径对折射率积分会带来较大的光程误差.因此,数值求解光线方程进行光线追迹是必要的.与数值求解光线方程不同,元胞自动机(cellular automata,CA)通过给定光线位置和方向变换规则来模拟光线在介质中传输路径.本文基于已有的实验测量、数值仿真所获得的高超声速流场密度场数据,分别采用数值求解光线方程法和CA光线追迹算法进行光线追迹,进而得到光线出射流场后的光程差.结果表明, CA算法对于二维气动光学流场中光线追迹的适用性,且较数值求解光线方程方法具有更高的效率.     

Magneto-Orientated Graphite Double-Layer Homo-Structure with Broadband Microwave Absorption

We utilized magnetic fields as an efficient tool to manipulate the orientation and electromagnetic properties of graphite micro-flakes(GMFs). As a result, we successfully developed a GMF double-layer homo-structure,which shows excellent electromagnetic absorption properties. By tuning the direction of a small magnetic field(850 G), vertical and horizontal aligned GMFs are produced. Their electromagnetic parameters are effectively tailored by this magneto-orientation effect, and the vertical and ...