莰烯为溶剂制备多孔氮化硅陶瓷的研究

以α-氮化硅粉为原料,坎烯为溶剂,氧化钇和氧化铝为烧结助剂,室温下利用冷冻注模法制备出多孔氮化硅陶瓷.研究了固相含量(坎烯含量)、干燥方式及粘结剂对生坯性能的影响,以及对烧结制备出的氮化硅孔隙率、力学性能和微观结构的影响.研究结果表明:固相含量过低会导致升华后坯体强度过低而坍塌,过高则无法获得多孔结构.坯体置于真空环境下干燥能有效加快其升华速度,避免坯体开裂.选用聚苯乙烯(PS)作为粘结剂制备的生坯效果较好.通过烧结制备试样的主晶相为β-Si3 N4相,以莰烯为溶剂获得的氮化硅陶瓷展现出了内部联通的多孔结构,而且是树枝状的坎烯"手臂".烧成后试样的线收缩率随着固相含量的增加而减小,当固相含量由10vol;升高到25vol;时,试样的开气孔率由82.13;降低到62.09;,而密度却由0.5698 g/cm3升高到1.2603 g/cm3,相应的三点弯曲强度由3.933 MPa增加到14.421 MPa,硬度由393.5 kg·mm-2上升至1288.3 kg·mm-2.     

算子代数的性质∏σ和张量积

本文引入算子代数的性质${\Pi}_\sigma$这一概念,证明了任一 vonNeumann代数中的套子代数和有限宽度CSL子代数都具有性质$\Pi_\sigma.$最后得到张量积公式$\mbox{alg}_{\cal M}{\cal L}_1\overline{\otimes}\mbox{alg}_{\cal N}{\cal L}_2= \mbox{alg}_{{\cal M}\overline{\otimes}{\cal N}}({\cal L}_1\otimes{\cal L}_2)$成立,这里${\cal L}_1$和 ${\cal L}_2$分别是von Neumann代数${\cal M}$和${\cal N}$中的有限宽度CSL.     

具有常主曲率对称函数的超曲面

Let M be a compact hypersurface is an(n 1)-dimensional complete constant curvature space N(c),If Ricci curvature of Mis not less than max {0,(n-1)c} and there is a constant main curvature function in M,then M can be classified completly,This is the Liebmann theorem in the widest sense so far.The methods used in this paper can be used to generalize a class of theorems with non-negative (of positive)sectional curvature conditions.     

新型快速农药残留检测剂研制成功

不久前,山东京蓬生物药业股份有限公司研制出一种新型快速农药残留检测剂——乙酰胆碱酯酶,该产品能快速、准确地检测农产品中的农药残留。为方便使用,制备的试剂     

圆周长的定义的讲解过程

圆周长的概念是依据定义的形式来揭露的,而这定义是有现实性的.这一点我们要特别注意;不然的话就要产生怀疑了:圆周长是否这样呢?你说圆周长不过是由你所规定的罢了;我要定义它对应于某一个定数不也行吗?因此我们必须分别由圆周长的定义的必要性、可能性及唯一性三层来讲,以强调这个定义的现实性.现在把我的讲解过程叙述如下:     

脂润滑条件下激光微精处理零件的抗擦伤性能研究

采用ＳＲＶ试验机和Ｔｉｍｋｅｎ试验机，对脂润滑条件下经激光微精处理的３种铸铁与ＧＣｒ１５钢的抗擦伤性能进行了研究。结果表明：激光微精处理使其抗擦伤性能均大幅度提高，其中合金铸铁经激光微精处理后可在蜗轮摩擦副中代替青铜使用。     

Functionalized magnetic nanoparticles for drug delivery in tumor therapy

The side effects of chemotherapy are mainly the poor control of drug release. Magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs) have super-paramagnetic behaviors which are preferred for biomedical applications such as in targeted drug delivery, besides, in magnetic recording, catalysis, and others. MNPs, due to high magnetization response, can be manipulated by the external magnetic fields to penetrate directly into the tumor, thus they can act as ideal drug carriers. MNPs also play a crucial role in drug delivery system because of their high surface-to-volume ratio and porosity. The drug delivery in tumor therapy is related to the sizes, shapes, and surface coatings of MNPs as carriers. Therefore, in this review, we first summarize the effects of the sizes, shapes, and surface coatings of MNPs on drug delivery, then discuss three types of drug release systems, i.e., p H-controlled, temperature-controlled, and magnetic-controlled drug release systems, and finally compare the principle of passive drug release with that of active drug release in tumor therapy.     

Ti：LiNbO3二维渐变折射率光波导传播常数的计算

从Ｔｉ：ＬｉＮｂＯ３波导截面折射率分布的特点出发，得出一套计算传播常数简单而精确的方法，文中对该法进行了分析，并应用该方法计算了钛扩散波导的色散关系，该方法为钛扩散光波导集成光学器件的设计提供了一种较可靠的理论手段。     

环状碲团簇Ten（n=3-12）拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了气相环状碲团簇Ten（n=3-12）的拉曼光谱． 使用B3LYP方法, 四种Dunning相关一致性基组（包括三ζ函数cc-pVTZ-PP, aug-cc-pVTZ-PP, sdb-cc-pVTZ以及sdb-aug-cc-pVTZ基组）进行了计算． 以Te12为例, 基组是否包含弥散函数（aug）所造成的最大拉曼活性值差异仅为5.57和5.84Å4/amu, 相应的振动波数差异仅为0.34和0.27cm-1, 因此弥散函数对环状碲团簇的拉曼计算是无关紧要的． 以采取aug-cc-pVTZ-PP基组计算Te7为例, 振动波数与文献已有值之差最小仅为0.16cm-1, 计算结果与文献已有值符合得很好． 各团簇的拉曼光谱图表现出不同的谱线轮廓, 可以作为环状碲团簇相互间区分鉴别的有力依据．