用于气动输送装置的喷射器组优化设计

本文讨论了一种用于气动输送系统的喷射器组(jet-pair),由通过吸入口相联接的压空喷射器和真空喷射器组成,通过气液活塞式换能运动,产生脉冲液压做功以输送流体。该喷射器组在做功过程中不仅处于变工况状态,而且其设计尺寸及交替工作时间必须相互搭配,因此需要一套不同于传统喷射器设计的方法.本文基于对喷射器组的仿真试验结果,研究了压空喷射器不同于传统喷射器的设计思路,以及真空喷射器气源压力、喷嘴直径、面积比、喉管长径比对喷射系数的影响,得出了喷射器组优化结构的配套思路,为喷射器组的工业设计打下了基础.     

Sensitivity improvement of aluminum-based far-ultraviolet nearly guided-wave surface plasmon resonance sensor

An aluminum (Al) based nearly guided-wave surface plasmon resonance (NGWSPR) sensor is investigated in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) region. By simultaneously optimizing the thickness of Al and dielectric films, the sensitivity of the optimized Al-based FUV-NGWSPR sensor increases from 183°/RIU to 309°/RIU, and its figure of merit rises from 26.47 RIU^-1 to 32.59 RIU^-1 when the refractive index of dielectric increases from 2 to 5. Compared with a traditional FUV-SPR sensor without dielectric, the optimized FUV-NGWSPR sensor can realize simultaneous improvement of sensitivity and figure of merit. In addition, the FUV-NGWSPR sensor with realistic materials (diamond, Ta₂O₅, and GaN) is also investigated, and 137.84%, 52.70%, and 41.89% sensitivity improvements are achieved respectively. This work proposes a method for performance improvement of FUV-SPR sensors by exciting nearly guided-wave, and could be helpful for the high-performance SPR sensor in the short-wavelength region.     

定向磁化多体环状永磁多极系统的场形分析

根据“均匀磁化”原理,用谐波分析的方法,分别对多体扇形及梯形磁体构成的两类环状系统的场形进行了分析。给出了它们空间任一点的三维表达式。同时还给出了多极场主波、寄生谐波,以及外部杂散磁场的二维解析表达式。对扇形及梯形磁体的优劣作了比较。     

CO_2跨临界循环耦合绝热吸收型两级溶液除湿系统性能分析

本文提出了CO_2跨临界循环耦合绝热吸收型两级溶液除湿系统,直接使用跨临界循环压缩机高温排气再生LiCl溶液,充分利用了跨临界循环排气温度高和温度滑移大的特点。本文使用LiCl溶液作为除湿剂,建立了复合系统的热力学模型,分析得到可用排热的温度滑移范围为120～50℃。耦合系统能够实现温湿度独立控制,跨临界循环的蒸发温度得到明显提高。一级除湿器除湿量占比与湿空气入口含湿量呈单调递增关系。一级除湿器进口LiCl溶液温度降低、浓度增大,能够提高溶液除湿循环的性能系数。耦合系统的可用排热与蒸发温度密切相关,存在一个临界蒸发温度使得可用排热满足系统再生需求。对比CO_2跨临界循环冷却除湿,在相同除湿量下,使用本文耦合系统进行除湿,跨临界循环的COP提高5.6%,压缩功减少29%。     

Dual-wavelength distributed Bragg reflector semiconductor laser based on a composite resonant cavity

We report a monolithic integrated dual-wavelength laser diode based on a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) composite resonant cavity. The device consists of three sections, a DBR grating section, a passive phase section, and an active gain section. The gain section facet is cleaved to work as a laser cavity mirror. The other laser mirror is the DBR grating, which also functions as a wavelength filter and can control the number of wavelengths involved in the laser action. The reflection bandwidth of the DBR grating is fabricated to have an appropriate value to make the device work at the dual-wavelength lasing state. We adopt the quantum well intermixing (QWI) technique to provide low-absorption loss grating and passive phase section in the fabrication process. By tuning the injection currents on the DBR and the gain sections, the device can generate 0.596 nm-spaced dual-wavelength lasing at room temperature.     

Proposal for simultaneous all-optical AND, NOR, and XNOR logic gates using QPM cascading nonlinear effects in two PPLNs

We propose AND,NOR,and XNOR logic gates realized simultaneously for 40-Gb/s networks,in which the realization of NOR and XNOR logic gates using only MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate(MgO:PPLN) is reported.In our configuration,we exploit broadband quasi-phase matching(QPM) cascaded second harmonic and difference-frequency generation(cSHG/DFG),cascaded sum-frequency and differencefrequency generation(cSFG/DFG) in one MgO:PPLN,and the narrow band QPM sum-frequency generation(SFG) in another MgO:PPLN.The performance,including the quality-factor(Q-factor) and extinction ratio(ER),of the proposed multifunctional logic device is also simulated.     

矿物元素指纹图谱的建立及在西洋参产地鉴别中的应用研究

采用电感稱合等离子体质谱法测定了山东、吉林、美国和加拿大4个产地西洋参中50种矿物元素的含量,研究了不同产地西洋参矿物元素的差别和转换系数,构建了西洋参的矿物元素指纹图谱.以各产地矿物元素含量的平均值构建了山东、吉林、美国和加拿大产西洋参的矿物元素标准指纹图谱.采用SPSS 20.0计算了各西洋参矿物元素指纹图谱与其矿...     

中国城市家庭教养方式的阶层差异：基于不同数据和测量的交叉验证

社会学家提出并论证了家庭教养方式存在阶级或阶层差异的理论命题,定量研究虽然不断对此进行跨学科检验,但过多测量的是具体的教养行为而非整体的教养方式。这个问题在国内相关研究中被延续了下来,甚至带来结论性的争议。转向测量类型化的教养方式,使用职业、教育和综合地位作为阶层的三重指标,可以重新检验中国城市社会阶层之间是否存在教养方式的显著区别。经过对上海和全国数据中不同测量方法的交叉验证,得出如下结论：教养方式确实存在阶层之间的差异,经济社会地位越高的家庭越可能采取权威型或民主型教养方式,而非专制型或放任型教养方式。     

铌酸锂薄膜上的非线性频率变换

铌酸锂晶体是一种综合性质优异的多功能光学材料.在过去几十年里,对铌酸锂晶体的研究一直是光学研究的热点之一.近年来发展起来的绝缘体上铌酸锂(LNOI),亦称为铌酸锂薄膜(LNTF),在光学领域被公认为是一项变革性技术.基于LNOI的集成光子器件让铌酸锂晶体又焕发了新生命,再次成为集成光子学的研究焦点.作为最优秀的非线性晶...     

碳化钨/铂纳米材料的氢氧室温协同催化性能

采用价格低廉的乙炔黑作为碳源和碳载体,用柠檬酸对其进行功能化修饰,经过高温固相渗碳处理,制备了负载型碳化钨-铂(W_xC-Pt)纳米复合材料,用于铁镍电池的氢氧复合催化反应,其平均催化速率为1082μmol h^-1g_cat^-1(6141μmol h^-1g_active^-1)。非贵金属催化剂碳化钨与铂的协同催化,可以在常温常压下有效地将铁镍电池充电过程产生的氢气和氧气催化复合为水,使铁镍电池可以密封、免维护的同时,在一定程度上保持其低成本的优势,有望用于偏远地区大规模的储能蓄电池。