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61.
LIU KaiQiang PENG JunXia XUE Min YAN Ni LIU Jing & FANG Yu* Key Laboratory of Applied Surface Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry Materials Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi’an China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2011,(3)
Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe... 相似文献
62.
利用铜离子引发体系, 制备出核层为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)壳层为牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的PMMA-BSA核壳纳米粒子. 通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征, 直接观察到PMMA-BSA纳米粒子的核壳结构.结合X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测试, 分析PMMA-BSA纳米粒子的表面成分, 证明PMMA-BSA纳米粒子的壳层是BSA. 利用带耗散的石英晶体微天平(QCM-D)研究了PMMA-BSA纳米粒子在金片表面的吸附行为. 频率的迅速下降, 耗散因子的快速上升, 说明PMMA-BSA粒子快速地吸附到金片表面. 利用磷酸盐缓冲液反复冲洗时, 频率和耗散没有变化, 表明PMMA-BSA 纳米粒子在金片上吸附较牢固. 以金电极为基底电极, 吸附PMMA-BSA纳米粒子后, 利用戊二醛修饰粒子壳层, 再通过氨基与醛基的反应来固定葡萄糖氧化酶, 制备出电流型葡萄糖传感器. 电化学测试表明该传感器对葡萄糖具有良好的电流响应, 在0.3 V的工作电位下, 响应电流与葡萄糖浓度在0.20-5.85 mmol·L-1范围内呈现出较好的线性关系, 相关系数为0.989. 传感器的灵敏度高达28.6 μA·L·mmol-1·cm-2, 响应时间仅为11 s. 传感器还具有良好的稳定性, 在25℃下储存30 d, 响应电流仅下降了16%. 相似文献
63.
α-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米颗粒混合体系表面的酸碱性质及其对重金属离子的吸附行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料, 通过溶胶-凝胶法和辅助模板法分别制备了纳米α-Fe2O3和SiO2, 并对所合成样品进行了粉末X射线衍射(XRD)和BET表征. 使用自动电位滴定仪测定了α-Fe2O3/SiO2纳米颗粒混合体系的表面酸碱性质. 研究了在不同pH下α-Fe2O3/SiO2混合体系对Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+离子的吸附行为. 基于上述实验数据, 用WinSGW软件计算了α-Fe2O3/SiO2混合体系表面酸碱配位常数, 并得出结论: α-Fe2O3/SiO2混合体系表面反应为单一脱质子反应≡XOH ⇔ ≡XO-+ H+(lg K = -8.19±0.15), 明显区别于同时具有加质子和脱质子反应的α-Fe2O3/SiO2/γ-Al2O3, α-Fe2O3/γ-Al2O3和SiO2/γ-Al2O3等纳米颗粒混合体系. 在此基础上拟合得到α-Fe2O3/SiO2混合体系吸附重金属离子Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+的表面络合反应平衡常数分别为:
≡XOH + M2+ ⇔ ≡XOM++ H+ [lg K = -3.1, -3.6, -3.8 (M = Cu, Pb, Zn)].
≡XOH+M2++H2O ⇔≡XOMOH+2H+[lg K = -8.8, -8.0, -10.5 (M = Cu, Pb, Zn)] 相似文献
64.
使用硼氢化钠共还原法制备40% (w)铂/石墨烯电催化剂用于氧还原反应. 通过循环伏安测试发现, 这种方法制备所得铂/石墨烯催化剂对氧还原反应活性较铂/碳催化剂差, 但稳定性有所提高. 在稳定性测试中,铂/石墨烯电催化性能衰减为50%, 较铂/碳(79%)好. X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)表征发现在铂/石墨烯催化剂中两者存在明显交互作用, 这可能是阻止石墨烯再堆垛和防止铂颗粒团聚的主要原因. 通过对单电池性能测试也发现铂/石墨烯催化剂更有利于电池长期稳定. 相似文献
65.
1INTRODUCTIONBenzodiazepinecompoundsareimportantpharmaceuticalagents〔1,2〕.Recentlyithasbeenfoundthatbenzodiazepinetricyclicde... 相似文献
66.
Ling Tian TANG Yi WANG Xin Qi LIU Shao Wen HU Tai Wei CHU Xiang Yun WANG* College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2005,16(3):345-348
Benzimidazole compounds have attracted a renewed interest recently owing to theirpotential applications in high-performance composite materials, electronic chemicals,photosensitive materials, and their special potentials in biological and/or medicinalapplication1,2. Typically, aromatic compounds with near planar structures and contain-ing hydrogen-donor groups or groups, which are capable of being protonated, havespecial interactions with DNA via intercalation, hydrogen-bonding, and so on3.Me… 相似文献
67.
68.
Cui Hua XUE Qi Ming MU Shu Hua CHEN* The Faculty of chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 《中国化学快报》2001,(5)
Molecular tweezers is a novel type of artificial receptors, which not only offer the advantage of efficient construction but also their surfaces can be tailored for specific applications. The clefts of molecular tweezers are particularly effective in regard to complementarity with substrates since functional groups attached to the interior of the cleft converge on substrates held inside1. So, in recent years, the molecular tweezers receptors have attracted more and more attention in molecular … 相似文献
69.
Gang ZHOU Xiao Lei GAO Yu Kun GUAN Wei Dong LI Yu Lin LI* National Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Institute of Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Lanzhou 《中国化学快报》2001,(5)
Sesquiterpenic compounds of the Eudesmane family have attracted considerable attention due to their intriguing biological properties1,2, particularly significant antifeedant activity, cell growth inhibitory and plant growth regulating activities.In 1996, J. Hu and co-workers3 had isolated eudesmane sesquiterpene 5?-hydroxy-isopterocarpolone 1 from the aerial parts of chinese folk medicine Artemisia eriopoda and elucidated its structure by spectropic methods. Herein, we reported the first tota… 相似文献
70.
Our group have explored the reaction of allylsamarium bromide with a variety of substrates, such as N-(2-aminoalkyl)benzotriazoles1, imines2, nitriles3, diorgano diselenides4, disulfides5, isocyanates6 and nitroalkenes7. Here we wish to report the monoallylation of gem-diacetates with allylsamarium bromide. Gem-diacetates are stable in neutral and basic media, thus they are frequently used to protect aldehydes8. However, the presence of two leaving groups at the same carbon may make carbon … 相似文献