[Co(3,3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl_4]和[Co(3,3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl_4]两体系配合物的合成及两经式异构体的晶体结构

分别合成了 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4]、[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl][ZnCl4] (3, 3-tri = N-(3-胺基丙基)-1, 3-丙二胺,men = N-甲基乙二胺,cmen = 1, 2-二胺基-丙烷) 2体系的部分配合物异构体,用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法解析了2异构体的晶体结构。其中 [Co(3, 3-tri)(men)Cl][ZnCl4] 体系的一异构体Ⅰ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4,晶体属正交晶系,空间群 Pca21,a = 16.788(2),b = 7.964(1),c = 14.416(2) 牛琕 =1927.3(4) ?,Dc = 1.747 g/cm3,Z = 4,F(000) = 1032,Mr = 506.91,R = 0.0352,wR =0.0935;[Co(3, 3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ 体系的一异构体Ⅱ的化学简式为 CoCl(C9H27N5)ZnCl4稨2O, 晶体属三斜晶系,空间群 P ,a = 9.511(3), b = 9.972(3),c = 11.694(3) 牛琣 = 68.367(5),b = 85.196(6),?= 86.580(5),V = 1026.9(5)?3,Dc = 1.698 g/cm3,Z = 2,F(000) = 536,Mr = 524.92,R = 0.0494,wR = 0.1180。两异构体中 Co3+ 为六配位,晶胞中对映体比例均为1:1。在配合物异构体Ⅰ和Ⅱ中,三元胺以经式排布,三元胺配体(3, 3-tri)仲胺上的氢相对于Cl分别处于顺位(syn-)和反位(anti-);二元胺配体氮(或邻位碳)取代的胺基氮原子(N*)与三元胺配体中的仲氮原子分别处于对位(trans(N*))和邻位(cis(N*))。     

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Φ(z/l,X) RULE OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN SEAWATER AND HSAB PRINCIPLE——PRINCIPLE OF LEAST Σ AND CHEMICAL MODEL OF SEAWATER

This article reports on the application of the (z/l, X) rule of chemical processes in seawater to the study of the Principle of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB). One result is the establishment of new scales of the hardness-softness of acids and bases which are more complete than those in the literature.Based on the principle of HSAB as well as abundant experimental data, we developed a new general principle of marine chemistry viz. the principle of least . Application of the principle of least has produced good results in the study of chemical model of the major constituents of seawater, the chemical speciation of trace elements, inorganic ion exchange reactions, the Irving-Williams aeries of transition elements, etc. Our investigations indicate that chemical models of the major constituents of seawater should take into consideration the formation of chloride ion pairs.     

NdCl_3对油菜离体子叶生长和iPA水平的影响

１４０μｍｏｌ／ＬＮｄＣｌ３可明显促进油菜黄化子叶在光照培养期间鲜重，叶绿素和蛋白质含量的增加，用酶联免疫吸附法（ＥＬＩＳＡ）测定异戊烯基类（ｉＰＡ）细胞分裂素的含量表明，经ＮｄＣｌ３处理后，子叶中ｉＰＡ在１２ｈ后开始增加，２４ｈ时后已达１４７７６ｐｍｏｌ／ｇ·ＦＷ，是对照的２倍，ｉＰＡ的含量在４８ｈ后才显著下降，迟于对照     

8-丙烯酰氧喹啉及其聚合物与四溴化碳双组分体系敏化的丙烯腈光聚合

Photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) sensitized by binary component initiators consisting of 8-acryloyloxyquinoline (AQ) and its polymer (PAQ) with carbon tetrabromide (CTB) are investigated kinetically. It is found that the polymerization rates are proportional to 0.19th power of AQ concentration, 0.35th power of CTB concentration and 0.62th power of AN concentration for AQ-CTB system initiation system; proportional to 0.24th power of PAQ concentration, 0.22th power of CTB concentration and 1.0th power of AN concentration initia-ted by above systems are obtained to be 5.26Kcal/mol and 6.34Kcal/mol respectively. It is also found that the polymerization rates sensitized by addition of CTB to AQ or PAQ are much higher than that ofAQ or PAQ alone. Forom the fluorescence analysis of AN polymers,it is confirmed that AQ or PAQ joints into the AN polymer chains. The molecular weight of PAN sensitized by the binary initiatorsystems is lower than that of AQ or PAQ sensitized.     

镍（Ⅱ）—p—MPAQ络合物极谱吸附波研究

5-[(对-甲基苯基)偶氮]-8-氨基喹啉(p-MPAQ)的合成及其在光度和荧光分析中的应用已有报道,但对其电化学性质未作研究,本文研究了p-MPAQ的极谱行为,在pH6.8的醋酸铵缓冲溶液中,p-MPAQ在-0.55 V呈现一示波极谱波(P_1),当有Ni~(2+)存在时,在-0.93V处出现一新峰(P_2),加0.0011％Triton X-100后,P_2波高明显增加实验证实该波为络合物     

ICP-AES法直接测定海泥中的Fe和Mn

海泥、海水中微量元素的含量与赤潮生物生长、发育和繁殖有着密切的关系,微量元素Fe和Mn的超标存在是赤潮形成的诱发因子[1]。海水中微量元素的测定方法主要有氢化物发生 原子荧光法[2]、ICP AES法[3,4]、火焰原子吸收光谱法[5～7]、流动注射 氢化物发生 非色散原子荧光光谱法[8]等,而海泥中的微量元素的测定却未见报道。本文用ICP AES法测定粤东近岸海域海泥中的Fe和Mn。1　实验部分1.1　取样海泥:用取样器于监测站点取出0～0.5cm、3～3.5cm、5.0～5.5cm深处,大小为10cm×10cm×0.5cm(长×宽×高)的长方体泥块,置于小烧杯,用保…     

热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的非等温相转变动力学研究

以差示扫描量热法对热致液晶聚酯酰亚胺的结晶过程和液晶化过程的非等温相转变动力学行为进行了初步研究，根据Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ方法处理数据得到了表征聚合物非等温相转变动力参数Ｚｃ，Ｇｃ并对其进行了讨论，结果表明，在所研究的条件下聚合物的相转变过程基本上符事Ｊｅｚｉｏｒｎｙ结论，但两种相转变的成核与生长方式是不同的。     

二溴羟基苯基荧光酮—乳化剂OP荧光熄灭法测定微量铬（Ⅵ）

本文基于Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－二溴羟基苯基荧光酮（ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ）－ＯＰ体系的荧光熄灭效应，提出一种测定痕量铬（Ⅵ）的新荧光方法。在ｐＨ２．４－４．１的ＨＣｌ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质和ＯＰ存在下，Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）与ＤＢＨ－ＰＦ形成１：２的橙红色络合物，络合物的最大激发发工和发射波长分别是３６５ｍｍ和５２８ｎｍ。铬（Ⅵ）量在０．０５－１．５μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内与△Ｆ呈线性关系，检测限是２．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ。方法用于电镀废液，废     

针状α－FeOOH微粒的成长规律

通过酸性法制备了针状α－ＦｅＯＯＨ微粒，并考察了Ｆｅ￣（２＋）浓度、ｐＨ值、温度和反应时间等对α－ＦｅＯＯＨ微粒平均长度的影响。