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101.
Investigation of the topological shape of bovine serum albumin in solution by small-angle x-ray scattering at Beijing synchrotron radiation facility 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that at a newly constructed small-angle x-ray scattering station of Beijing Synchrotron Radia- tion Facility, the topological shape of ligand-free bovine serum albumin in solution has been investigated. An appropriate scattering curve is obtained and the calculated value of the gyration radius is 31.2~=t=0.25 ~_ (11=0.1 nm) which is co- incident with other ones' results. It finds that the low-resolution structure models obtained by making use of ab initio reconstruction methods are fitting the crystal structure of human serum albumin very well. All of these results perform the potential of the beamline to apply to structural biology studies. The characteristics, the defects, and the improving measures of the station in future are also discussed. 相似文献
102.
理论模拟结合实验研究了16-keV Cl-离子穿越不同厚度(7和12 μm)的Al2O3微孔膜的物理过程,发现负离子传输中并不存在与正离子传输类似的明显的导向现象。在只考虑散射过程的情况下,模拟出的穿透粒子角分布及电荷态分布与实验结果符合很好,出射的Cl-离子沿初束方向分布;Cl0、Cl+离子沿微孔轴向分布。仔细分析了不同出射粒子的角分布,发现出射的Cl+在微孔轴向与初束方向之间分布;经单次散射出射的Cl0沿微孔轴向分布,而经多次散射出射的Cl0向初束方向移动。发现了Cl-离子穿越不同厚度的具有相同微孔直径的Al2O3微孔时,较厚的膜出射的Cl+/Cl0比例低。理论分析显示,这是由散射过程的特性造成的,随着微孔膜厚度的增加,出射的Cl0中经单次碰撞的比例变小,而多次散射出射的比例增加,从而导致Cl+离子转化为Cl0的几率要远大于Cl0转化为Cl+离子的几率,使得长的微孔出射的粒子中Cl+/Cl0比例低。 相似文献
103.
Investigation of transfer ionization in collisions of partially stripped carbon ions with helium at low to intermediate velocities 下载免费PDF全文
The ratios of transfer ionization (TI) to single-electron
capture (SC) cross sections have been measured for the
collisions of partially stripped Cq+ ions (q=1--4) with
He. The collision velocity ranges from 0.7 to 4.4v0
(v0 is the Bohr velocity). The projectile-ion and
recoil-ion coincidence technique is used to separate the
processes of TI and SC. The ratios reach the maximum when the
velocity is about 3.7v0 This can be explained
qualitatively based on the two-step mechanism. The experimental
results are also compared with the results calculated using the
classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The CTMC results
are in agreement with the experimental data basically. The
discrepancies in higher velocity region are interpreted by the
effective charge effect. 相似文献
104.
高中学生在解题时,如何充分利用已知条件,特别是如何从题意中分离出隐含条件,找到有效的解题方法,完善解题过程是一个值得注意的问题.一、函数中的几个问题例1设函数f(x)=loga(1-ax)在[1,2]上单调递增,求实数a的取值范围.解:由题意可知:a>0,∴g(x)=1-ax在[1,2]上单调递减.要使f(x)在[1,2]上单调递增只需:0g(<2)a<>10即:01-<2aa<>10∴a∈0,21其实,问题的关键在挖掘对数要求真数大于0这一隐含条件.例2已知,x+2y=2,(x≥0,y≥0)求x2+y2的最值.解:以x=2-2y代入x2+y2为x2+y2=(2-2y)2+y2=5y2-8y+4=5y-452+54∵yx≥≥00∴2y-≥20y≥0∴0≤y≤1∴x2+y… 相似文献
105.
106.
This paper reports that the ratios of double to single electron loss cross-section (R) of O^2+ in collision with Ar and He at the velocity of 1 -4 vo(vo is the Bohr velocity) have been obtained by the coincidence technique. The trend of R - V in the experiment indicates that the effective charge varies with injected velocity. The effective charge can be obtained by the n-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method, which is interpreted by the molecular Coulomb over barrier model. 相似文献
107.
数值分析结果表明,外加磁场可以改变熔融半导体中的流型,几千高斯的磁场可以显著地减小熔体的流动,但对温度场影响不大。 相似文献
108.
We investigate the angular distribution of the transmitted 18keV negative ions Cl- through Al2O3 nanocapillaries of 50 nm in diameter and 10 μm in length. Elastic scattering ions and inelastic scattering ions are obtained simultaneously. The experimental result is partially consistent with the guiding effect. We can qualitatively explain our experimental result through a dynamic process. 相似文献
109.
Experimental study of cross-section ratios in the collisions of Cq+ and oq+(q= 1-4) on atomic helium in strong-interaction region 下载免费PDF全文
We have measured the cross-section ratios of helium induced by Cq+ and Oq+ (q=1-4) in an energy range from 20 keV/amu to 500 keV/amu, and obtained the two-dimensional spectra by employing the coincidence method combined with the MPA-3 data acquisition system. Hence, we obtain the ratios of total single-ionization cross-sections (SI, SC, SLSI, and DLSI), total double-ionization cross-sections (DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI) and cross-sections of every process (SI, SC, SLSI, DLSI, DI, DC, TI, SLDI, and DLDI), which induce the single-ionization and double-ionization, to the total cross sections respectively. The competitive relations between the reaction-channels and the experimental data law of each reaction-channel are revealed explicitly, and the qualitative explanations involved in those results are also presented accordingly. 相似文献
110.
This paper reports that the K x-ray spectra of the thin target 47Ag, 48Cd, 49In and 50Sn were measured by an HPGe semi-conductor detector in collisions with 84.5 MeV 6C4+ ions. Our experiment revealed the Kα x-ray energy shifts were not obvious and the Kβ1 x-ray energy shifts were about 90~110 eV. The simple model of Burch et al has been previously used to calculate the K x-ray energy shifts due to an additional vacancy in 2p orbit. The present work extends the model of Burch to calculate the x-ray energy shifts of multiple ionized atoms induced by heavy ions with kinetic energy of MeV/u. In addition to our experimental results, many other experimental results are compared with the calculated values by using the model. 相似文献