中低速C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子相互作用过程中单电子转移绝对截面的测量

实验测量了1.7v0-4.2v0(v0为玻尔速度,v0=2.19×108 cm/s)的C3+与He,Ne,Ar原子碰撞过程中单电子转移绝对截面.将实验结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果做了比较,发现测量结果与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗模拟计算结果在趋势上相符.当入射离子速度在1.7v0-2.0v0时,因多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗方法计算时不能考虑多电子关联态俘获和极化效应的影响,实验值大于计算值.当入射离子速度在2.2v0-4.2v0时,由于被俘获电子对入射离子的不完全屏蔽,加上电子间的动态关联及有效电荷的影响,实验结果先与多体经典轨道蒙特卡罗计算结果符合很好,而后逐渐大于计算值.此外,还根据转移电离与单电子俘获的截面比简单分析了转移电离机制.     

演示实驗三則

一、验证毕奥-萨伐尔定律毕奥-萨伐尔-拉普拉斯定律是电磁学的基本定律,它是关于电流元产生磁场的规律。一般讲解这一定律时,由于各方面的原因,不可能分析它是怎样得到的,而只是作为实验和分析的结果直接引入。然而这一定律的形式比较复     

急冷Al-Si合金超导电性的研究

本文研究了热处理对急冷Al-11.3at％Si合金的微观结构及超导电性的影响,结构分析表明,液态淬火的样品由两相组成:过饱和α-Al(Si)固溶体晶体相和Al,Si原子按统计分布的非晶相,经100℃/50小时热处理后,α-Al(Si)固溶体贫化,非晶相中析出Si的小颗粒,经200℃/100小时热处理的样品已趋向平衡态结构,测量了样品的临界温度,在研究磁场中的超导-正常转变时发现了反常的磁阻效应,它可以用样品中存在两个超导相的模型予以解释。 关键词：     

Investigation of the topological shape of bovine serum albumin in solution by small-angle x-ray scattering at Beijing synchrotron radiation facility

This paper reports that at a newly constructed small-angle x-ray scattering station of Beijing Synchrotron Radia- tion Facility, the topological shape of ligand-free bovine serum albumin in solution has been investigated. An appropriate scattering curve is obtained and the calculated value of the gyration radius is 31.2~=t=0.25 ~_ （11=0.1 nm） which is co- incident with other ones＇ results. It finds that the low-resolution structure models obtained by making use of ab initio reconstruction methods are fitting the crystal structure of human serum albumin very well. All of these results perform the potential of the beamline to apply to structural biology studies. The characteristics, the defects, and the improving measures of the station in future are also discussed.     

外加磁场对熔融半导体CZ法拉晶过程中流动场影响的数值计算

数值分析结果表明,外加磁场可以改变熔融半导体中的流型,几千高斯的磁场可以显著地减小熔体的流动,但对温度场影响不大。     

低能Cl-离子在绝缘纳米微孔膜中的传输过程

理论模拟结合实验研究了16-keV Cl-离子穿越不同厚度(7和12 μm)的Al₂O₃微孔膜的物理过程,发现负离子传输中并不存在与正离子传输类似的明显的导向现象。在只考虑散射过程的情况下,模拟出的穿透粒子角分布及电荷态分布与实验结果符合很好,出射的Cl-离子沿初束方向分布;Cl0、Cl+离子沿微孔轴向分布。仔细分析了不同出射粒子的角分布,发现出射的Cl+在微孔轴向与初束方向之间分布;经单次散射出射的Cl0沿微孔轴向分布,而经多次散射出射的Cl0向初束方向移动。发现了Cl-离子穿越不同厚度的具有相同微孔直径的Al₂O₃微孔时,较厚的膜出射的Cl+/Cl0比例低。理论分析显示,这是由散射过程的特性造成的,随着微孔膜厚度的增加,出射的Cl0中经单次碰撞的比例变小,而多次散射出射的比例增加,从而导致Cl+离子转化为Cl0的几率要远大于Cl0转化为Cl+离子的几率,使得长的微孔出射的粒子中Cl+/Cl0比例低。     

挖掘隐含条件完善解题过程

高中学生在解题时,如何充分利用已知条件,特别是如何从题意中分离出隐含条件,找到有效的解题方法,完善解题过程是一个值得注意的问题.一、函数中的几个问题例1设函数f(x)=loga(1-ax)在[1,2]上单调递增,求实数a的取值范围.解:由题意可知:a>0,∴g(x)=1-ax在[1,2]上单调递减.要使f(x)在[1,2]上单调递增只需:0g(<2)a<>10即:01-<2aa<>10∴a∈0,21其实,问题的关键在挖掘对数要求真数大于0这一隐含条件.例2已知,x+2y=2,(x≥0,y≥0)求x2+y2的最值.解:以x=2-2y代入x2+y2为x2+y2=(2-2y)2+y2=5y2-8y+4=5y-452+54∵yx≥≥00∴2y-≥20y≥0∴0≤y≤1∴x2+y…     

Investigation of transfer ionization in collisions of partially stripped carbon ions with helium at low to intermediate velocities

The ratios of transfer ionization (TI) to single-electron capture (SC) cross sections have been measured for the collisions of partially stripped C^q+ ions (q=1--4) with He. The collision velocity ranges from 0.7 to 4.4v₀ (v₀ is the Bohr velocity). The projectile-ion and recoil-ion coincidence technique is used to separate the processes of TI and SC. The ratios reach the maximum when the velocity is about 3.7v₀ This can be explained qualitatively based on the two-step mechanism. The experimental results are also compared with the results calculated using the classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method. The CTMC results are in agreement with the experimental data basically. The discrepancies in higher velocity region are interpreted by the effective charge effect.     

低能高电荷态氩离子与氩原子碰撞反应截面研究

使用位置灵敏技术和飞行时间方法研究了低能高电荷态氩离子与氩原子的碰撞反应,给出了实验测量得到的入射离子电荷交换截面和转移电荷截面,研究了反应截面与不同电荷态参教的关系,并与修正后的分子过垒模型计算结果进行了比较。     

Single-and-double electron loss of O2+ in collisions with argon and helium

This paper reports that the ratios of double to single electron loss cross-section （R） of O^2＋ in collision with Ar and He at the velocity of 1 -4 vo（vo is the Bohr velocity） have been obtained by the coincidence technique. The trend of R - V in the experiment indicates that the effective charge varies with injected velocity. The effective charge can be obtained by the n-body classical trajectory Monte Carlo method, which is interpreted by the molecular Coulomb over barrier model.