热声系统中回热器特征阻抗与传播常数的研究

针对本实验室一台声驱动热声系统,采用传递函数法研究声驱动系统中回热器的特征阻抗和传播常数.通过调节谐振管长度,改变回热器表面的阻抗,从理论上分析了回热器网络传输方程中的声传播常数、特征阻抗与系统网络元件中的阻抗、导纳和流的关系.并且进一步讨论有无换热器以及不同的加热功率对回热器网络参数的影响.结论有利于进一步量化回热器的网络参数.     

Sequential over-barrier ionization of multi-electron atoms in the tens-to-hundreds keV/u energy range

Our previous work on the classical over-barrier ionization model for helium double ionization is extended to the complex multi-electron system of Ne.The total and q-fold ionization cross sections are calculated at energies ranging from a few tens to several hundred keV/u.The calculation results are in good agreement with the experimental data,and the energy dependence of the cross sections suggests that the multi-ionization of a strong perturbated complex atom is probably the sequential over-barrier ionization process.     

质子轰击元素Ta,Lu引起的原子L亚壳层顺排

用能量０．８－２．０ＭｅＶ质子束轰击元素Ｔａ、Ｌｕ使其电离，通过测量特征Ｘ射线的角分布，得到了Ｌ亚壳层原子顺排因子Ａ２和特征线Ｌｌ的极化度Ｐ，实验结果和ＰＷＢＡ理论进行了比较。基于特征偶极辐射，对原子顺排的物理图象作了解释。     

等离子体反应器中传热与流动的三维数值模拟

本文采用我们新发展的三维计算机程序,对有载气和颗粒从单个喷孔侧向喷射的等离子体反应器中的传热与流动以及颗粒的运动轨迹与加热历程进行了三维数值模拟,并与相应的二维数值模拟结果进行了比较。模拟结果表明侧向喷入的载气所引起的三维流动效应相当明显,不同的颗粒在反应器内的运动轨迹与加热历程也有明显差别。     

激光穿透焊的三维数值模拟

本文对激光穿透焊进行了三维数值模拟，除考虑焊接速度影响外，还研究了Ｍａｒａｎｇｏｎｉ对流对熔池流动与传热的影响。将三维数值模拟结果与相应的二维模拟结果进行了比较，结果表明，Ｍａｒａｎｇｏｎｉ对流对熔池的形成有很大的影响，因此不可忽略。本文还给出了估计激光穿透焊中蒸气孔尺寸与焊接热效率的方法。     

Study of the data analysis process of the neutron wall with simulation

We study the response function of the neutron wall for 300 MeV neutrons with GEANT4 simulations. The methods to find the correct neutron incident position and time are discussed, and the neutron emission angle and energy are reconstructed and compared with the simulation.     

Study of Borromean halo nuclei by the neutron wall with simulation

The model of three-body Borromean halo nuclei breakup was described by using standard phase space distributions and the Monte Carlo simulation method was established to resolve the detection problem of two neutrons produced from breakup reaction on the neutron wall detector. For ⁶He case,overall resolution σE_k for the Gaussian part of the detector response and the detection efficiency including solid angle acceptance with regard to the excitation energy E_k are obtained by the simulation of two neutrons from ⁶He breakup into the neutron wall. The effects of the algorithm on the angular and energy correlations of the fragments are briefly discussed.     

Charge state distribution analysis of Al and Pb ions from thelaser ion source at IMP

A prototype laser ion source that could demonstrate the possibility of producing intense pulsed high charge state ion beams has been established with a commercial Nd:YAG laser (E_max=3 J,1064 nm,8-10 ns) to produce laser plasma for the research of Laser Ion Source (LIS). At the laser ion source test bench,high purity (99.998%) aluminum and lead targets have been tested for laser plasma experiment. An Electrostatic Ion Analyzer (EIA) and Electron Multiply Tube (EMT) detector were used to analyze the charge state and energy distribution of the ions produced by the laser ion source. The maximum charge states of Al¹²⁺ and Pb⁷⁺ were achieved. The results will be presented and discussed in this paper.     

Transfer ionization cross-sections measured in collisions of highly charged argon ions with neon target

: Multiple electron transfer processes are studied for Arq+n- Ne (q= 8, 9, 11, 12) collisions by using multi-parameter coincidence techniques. Various electron transfer processes are identified experimentally and the related cross-sections are measured. The dependence of transfer ionization cross-sections on the recoil charge states is compared with the results from the modified molecular classical overbarrier model. It is found that the modified model described the experimental results reasonably.     

X-Ray Emission from Zr, Mo, In and Pb Targets Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar^q＋（q = 13, 14, 15, 16） Ions

We study the L x-ray emission from Zr, Mo and In targets and M x-ray emission from Pb target under bombardment of low energy Ar^q (q = 13, 14, 15, 16) ions. The relative x-ray yields were measured in the projectile kinetic energy range 210-360 keV. It is found that the relative x-ray yields from Zr, Mo and Pb targets increase with the increasing projectile kinetic energy for Ar^14 and Ar^16 projectiles and depend on the potential energy of the projectile remarkably.