钯以及钯—银／陶瓷复合膜的制备与表征

对用改进的化学镀新工艺制备的钯以及钯－银／陶瓷复合膜进行了表征。结果表明,在６２３－７７３Ｋ温度范围内,这两种复合膜对Ｈ２／Ｎ２和Ｈ２／Ａｒ的分离系数接近无穷大;氢气透过此复合膜服从Ｆｉｃｋ第一定律,氢气的体相扩散为速率控制步骤;其氢气渗透系数与温度成较好的Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ线性关系,氢气透过钯复合膜和钯－银复合膜的表观活化能分别为１０．８７４,８．２１６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,Ｑ值分别为１．６２×１０＾－     

氯氧化锆作基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定水中砷

水中砷的测定方法有Ag—DDC法,原子荧光法,文献[3,4]介绍用镍、钯、银、镁与锰作基体改进剂石墨炉原子吸收法。但用同一种试剂既作基体改进剂,又作石墨管涂层液,石墨炉原子吸收法测定水中砷,尚未见报道。本文经试验发现,用60g·L~(-1)氯氧化锆溶液对石墨管涂层,并用它作基体改进剂原子吸收法测定水中砷。在试验条件下,方法特征量15pg/0.004A,最低检出限12pg,线性范围0～80μg·L~(-1)。对10个不同类型水祥和卫生部考核水样进行七次测定,RSD为3.9％～12.5％,回收率90％～110％,与原子荧光法对照,结果满意。     

三乙醇胺交联聚硅氧烷树脂对羧酸吸附性能研究

本文研究了甲酸、乙酸、丙酸和戊酸在三乙醇胺交联聚硅氧烷树脂上的吸附行为。通过其吸附速度、吸附等温线的研究,得出甲酸和乙酸在该树脂上以单分子吸附为主,丙酸和戊酸以多分子吸附为主,而且吸附的强弱与羧酸的解离有关,解离越强吸附越弱,反之,吸附越强。     

A novel heteropolymetalate containing Fe_4(OH)_4 segment: crystal structure of [Me_4N]_10[Fe_4(OH)_4(PW_10O_37)_2]·15H_2O

[Me4N]10[Fe4(OH)4(PW10O37)2] · 15H2O was synthesized by the reaction of FeCl3 ·6H2O, with △-Na8HPW9O34 and Me4NBr. Crystal data: M = 6225.75, space group P21/c with the monoclinic parameters: a = 1.3228(5), b = 3.5634(3), c = 1.5226(2) nm, β = 94.20(2)°, V = 7.1576nm3, 7 = 2,DC = 2.888 g/cm3, Mo Kαradiation (λ = 0.071069 nm), μ= 168.534 cm-1, F(000)=5576, final R = 0.0428 and Rw = 0.1204 for 7086 observed reflections with I > 2σ( I) . The structure of the title compound is the first structurally characterized heteropolymetalate with hydroxo-bridging metal aggregation Fe4OH4 encapsulated in the dimer of Keggin polyoxoanion.     

Photocatalytic reduction of dichromate by titanium dioxide supported on hollow glass microbeads

The photocatalytic reduction of dichromate using TiO2/beads as a photocatalyst was studied. The results showed that 3.8 × 10-4 mol/dm3 of dichromate can be completely reduced into Cr3 after illumination for 35 min with a 375 W medium pressure mercury lamp. The effects of factors such as the amount of TiO2/beads , initial concentration of dichromate, initial pH, nitrogen and oxygen atmosphere, and concentration of Fe3 on the photocatalytic reduction of dichromate were investigated. A possible mechamism of the photocatalytic reaction was proposed. After illumination for 200 h, no significant loss of photocatalytic activity of TiO2/beads was observed.     

自相似马氏过程任意紧集逆像集的Hausdorff维数

本文获得乐自相似马氏过程任意紧集过像集的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数以及自相似马氏过程水平集的一致 Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ维数．     

非紧域上集值映象的重合点与不动点

在赋范线性空间的非空非紧凸集上建立了集值映象对的一个重合点定理,然后用这一定理改进了文献［１］中的集值映象内向集定理与外向集定理,并得到几个集值映象不动点定理．     

ARMA序列MA参数G—M估计的强相合性

文献［１］给出了ＡＲＭＡ序列ＭＡ参数的Ｇ－Ｍ估计,并证明了估计的渐近正态性．本文证明了这种估计的强相合性．     

横观各向同性层状场地对环形简谐荷载的位移响应

本文采用横观各同性层状粘弹性模型拟半空间上之的层状场地,用阻尼器取代其下部的半空间以吸收振动能量。     

三轴转台速率的数字实现

本文针对用22位绝对式的光电编码器同时形成速率和位置信号的任务,设计了一种实用数字测速方法.从原理上进行了分析,并设计了硬件电路和软件程序.该方法使转台结构紧凑,增加了数字化程度.实践证明了其工程有效性.