极端条件下的核结构

本文评述了原子核结构研究的新进展和面临的新挑战．指出当今原子核结构发展方向的基本特点是“极端条件下的核结构”,它的主要内容是高自旋态物理和远离稳定线直至滴线原子核两个方面．而这些新发展方向,有新一代超级γ谱探测器系统和放射性核束加速器的发展和建造做为坚实的技术保证． This paper reviews the new developments and new challenges for the nuclear structure studies. It points out that the developments of the nuclear structure today is characterized by the term u Nuclear Structure in Exotic Conditions",the main contents of which are the high spin physics and physics for the nuclei far from the stability line and up to drip lines.All these new developments are solidly ensured by the developments and the constructions of super γ- ray spe ctrometer...     

Application of the first collision source method to CSNS target station shielding calculation

Ray effects are an inherent problem of the discrete ordinates method. RAY3 D, a functional module of ARES, which is a discrete ordinates code system, employs a semi-analytic first collision source method to mitigate ray effects. This method decomposes the flux into uncollided and collided components, and then calculates them with an analytical method and discrete ordinates method respectively. In this article, RAY3 D is validated by the Kobayashi benchmarks and applied to the neutron beamline shielding problem of China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS)target station. The numerical results of the Kobayashi benchmarks indicate that the solutions of DONTRAN3 D with RAY3 D agree well with the Monte Carlo solutions. The dose rate at the end of the neutron beamline is less than10.83 μSv/h in the CSNS target station neutron beamline shutter model. RAY3 D can effectively mitigate the ray effects and obtain relatively reasonable results.     

The 650-nm variable optical attenuator based on polymer/silica hybrid waveguide

Visible light variable optical attenuators(VOA) are essential devices in the application of channel power regulation and equalization in wavelength-division multiplexing cross-connect nodes in plastic optical fiber(POF) transmission systems.In this paper, a polymer/silica hybrid waveguide thermo–optic attenuator based on multimode interference(MMI) coupler is designed and fabricated to operate at 650 nm. The single-mode transmission condition, MMI coupler, and transition taper dimensions are optimized through the beam propagation method. Thermal analysis based on material properties provides the optimized heater placement angle. The fabricated VOA presents an attenuation of 26.5 dB with a 21-mW electrical input power at 650 nm. The rise time and fall time are 51.99 and 192 μs, respectively. The time–stability measurement results prove its working reliability.     

Total Dose Radiation Tolerance of Phase Change Memory Cell with GeSbTe Alloy

Phase change memory （PCM） cell array is fabricated by a standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process and the subsequent special fabrication technique. A chalcogenide Ge2Sb2Te5 film in thickness 50hm deposited by rf magnetron sputtering is used as storage medium for the PCM cell. Large snap-back effect is observed in current-voltage characteristics, indicating the phase transition from an amorphous state （higher resistance state） to the crystalline state （lower resistance state）. The resistance of amorphous state is two orders of magnitude larger than that of the crystalline state from the resistance measurement, and the threshold current needed for phase transition of our fabricated PCM cell array is very low （only several μA）. An x-ray total dose radiation test is carried out on the PCM cell array and the results show that this kind of PCM cell has excellent total dose radiation tolerance with total dose up to 2 ×10^6 rad（Si）, which makes it attractive for space-based applications.     

用于同步辐射光源的成像板粉末衍射系统

报道了我们研制的一套成像板粉末衍射装置,对其误差来源进行了详细的分析讨论,并与衍射仪进行了比较.该装置的半径为143.3mm,最大测量角度范围不160°，最大角度(2q )偏差小于0.03°,这些性能指标已被实验所证实,完全可应用于粉末衍射全谱的测量.     

顺磁性La2/3Sr1/3MnO3层对Bi0.8Ba0.2FeO3薄膜多铁性能的影响

界面效应在提升异质结构材料的多铁性能方面有着重要的作用. 本文采用脉冲激光沉积技术在SrTiO₃(STO)基片上制备了Bi_0.8Ba_0.2FeO₃(BBFO)/La_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃(LSMO)异质结. X-射线衍射图谱表明异质结呈现单相外延生长, 利用高分辨透射电镜进一步证实了BBFO为四方相结构. X-射线光电子能谱证实异质结中只存在Fe³⁺ 离子, 没有产生价态的变化, 揭示了异质结铁电和铁磁性的增强与BBFO/LSMO的界面有关. 同时, 测试了磁电阻(MR)和磁介电(MD), 当磁场强度为0.8 T, 温度为70 K时, MR约为-42.2%, MD约为21.2%. 并且发现在180 K时出现磁相的转变. 实验结果揭示出异质界面效应在提升材料的多铁性和磁电耦合效应方面具有超常的优点, 是加快多铁材料实际应用的有效途径.     

基于哈希理论和线性近邻传递反馈的乳腺X线图像肿块检索方法

在乳腺X线图像肿块检测中存在较高的假阳性率,通过基于内容的肿块检索,将待判定肿块与已确诊肿块进行相似性分析,可有效降低假阳性率.本文提出了一种结合可区分锚点图哈希和线性近邻传递的乳腺图像肿块检索方法.针对传统锚点图哈希在相似度定义中没有考虑病理相关性的问题,引入病理类别至锚点图哈希图像相似度计算,提出了可区分锚点图哈希以重新表示图像.利用线性近邻传递作为相关反馈技术,基于图像底层特征表达与图像高层语义间的学习机制,实现交互式肿块图像检索.采用北京大学人民医院乳腺中心提供的临床图像作为实验数据,实验结果表明,引入病理类别的可区分锚点图哈希图像表达在肿块相似性分析上优于传统锚点图哈希.相比于现有方法,本文提出的方法在肿块检索性能上得到明显提高.     

第二配体对Sm(DBM)3掺杂的PMMA样品发光的影响

分别使用phen（1,10-邻菲咯啉）、TOPO（三正辛基氧化磷）、TPPO（三苯基氧化磷）作为第二配体与Sm（DBM）3（DBM：二苯甲酰甲烷）相互作用,合成了相应的配合物,然后分别将其掺入MMA中,进行聚合得到了固体样品。测量了不同第二配体样品及无第二配体样品的激发和发射光谱,对谱峰做了指认。发射谱中主要发射峰均为Sm^3＋的特征发射,有机配体的发光带很弱,说明从有机配体到稀土发光中心的能量传递非常有效。监测Sm^3＋离子644nm发射峰（^4G5/2→^6H9/2）测量了样品的激发光谱。结果显示,第二配体的加入改变了有机配体的能级结构,激发边出现明显的移动,同时紫外区的激发效率发生了变化,对发光产生了显著的影响。还测量了上述样品中Sm^3＋的^4G5/2能级的发光衰减曲线,拟合出该能级的跃迁寿命,针对不同第二配体的情况进行了比较分析。实验结果表明,第二配体的共轭性和化学键匹配对发光强度影响很大,在我们的结果中,第二配体为TPPO时发光效率最高。     

液相色谱-离子阱质谱法测定香菇中的核苷酸

采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法检测香菇中核苷酸。流动相为甲醇和0.1%甲酸溶液,采用梯度洗脱程序,色谱柱为Zorbax XDB-C18（150×2.0mmid,5μm）,流速为0.2mL·min-1。以准分子离子和二级碎片离子对样品中4种核苷酸进行定性和定量,方法的检测限分别为0.500、0.050、0.020、0.010μg/g,相关系数分别为0.9952、0.9967、0.9935、0.9987,相对标准偏差范围为3.25%—9.45%,样品的回收率为78.2%—115.3%。该法快速、灵敏度高、重现性好。