非晶SiOxNy薄膜的红外吸收光谱研究

通过改变O和N含量研究SiOxNy薄膜中从600到1600cm^-1范围内的红外吸收光谱特征。结果表明,起源于单－Si-O、Si-N键的吸收峰在1105和865cm^-1处;而随着薄膜中O或N含量的升高,位于单一键吸收峰的两侧出现因O-Si-O、N-Si-N的对称和反对键吸收的左右肩;对O－Si-N,其特征吸收峰位于1036和856cm^-1处。     

乳腺癌组织中蛋白质与核酸分子氢键特征的研究

正常乳腺组织与乳腺癌组织的红外光谱之间存在明显而规律的差异,其中包括蛋白质与核酸等生物分子的氢键缔合方式和程度上的不同。光谱的变化主要表现在：（1）蛋白质的酰胺Ⅰ带,N－H基团和某些氨基酸残基上C－O（H）基团的振动谱带;（2）核酸分子中磷酸二酯的反对称伸缩振动谱带和配对的碱基N－H基团振动等谱带上。氢键是维系和促进蛋白质与核酸高级结构形成的重要作用力,癌变时氢键的变化与癌细胞的特殊生物学行为密切相关,因此有可能利用氢键的这些光谱特征作为乳腺癌诊断和预测癌变可能性的指标。     

坑的容积的近似公式

设图1是坑的断面与俯视图,坑面最长的距离用AB表示,将AB分成n等份,每份长記为a,过各个分点作AB的垂直平面(A点或B点除外),并把各垂直平面在坑面与坑底间的部分之面积分別記为S_1,S_2,S_3,…,S_n,則坑的容积V的近似值可表示为: a(S_1 S_2 S_3 … S_n),当将垂直平面与坑面交成的各个线段分成长为b的若干等分时,則有     

太阳光对液晶显示器件光学特性的影响

太阳光对液晶显示器件的影响主要表现在它对其液晶显示器件光稳定性和寿命的影响,从而引起液晶显示器件的迅速老化。通过用分光光度计测量经过不同时间太阳光辐照后液晶显示器件的光谱特性,研究长时间阳光辐照对液晶显示器件的光学性能的影响,分析其光学性能的变化。结果表明, B组普通计算器液晶显示器和C组电话液晶显示器两组液晶片的光学特性类似,品质较好;而A组台式计算器液晶显示器液晶片的老化问题明显比B, C两组严重,品质较差。液晶显示器件长时间受阳光辐照,液晶结构会相应发生变化,光学性能也发生相应变化,表现为液晶表面变黄发黑,其光谱透射特性明显下降。这与液晶材料及制作工艺有关。     

Fuzzy Impulsive Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

The permanent magnet synchronous motors （PMSMs） may experience chaotic behaviours with systemic parameters falling into a certain area or under certain working conditions, which threaten the secure and stable operation of motor-driven. Hence, it is important to study the methods of controlling or suppressing chaos in PMSMs. In this work, the Takagi-Sugeno （T-S） fuzzy impulsive control model for PMSMs is established via the T-S modelling methodology and impulsive technology. Based on the new model, the control conditions of asymptotieal stability and exponential stability for PMSMs have been derived by the Lyapunov method. Finaily, an illustrated example is also given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Intrinsic luminescence from metal nanostructures and its applications

Intrinsic luminescence from metal nanostructures complements conventional scattering and absorption behaviors and has many interesting and unique features. This phenomenon has attracted considerable research attention in recent years because of its various potential applications. In this review, we discuss recent advances in this field, summarize potential applications for this type of luminescence, and compare theoretical models to describe the phenomena. On the basis of the excitation process, the characteristic features and corresponding applications are summarized briefly in three parts, namely,continuous-wave light, pulsed laser, and electron excitation. A universal physical mechanism likely operates in all these emission processes regardless of differences in the excitation processes; however, there remains some debate surrounding the details of the theoretical model. Further insight into these luminescence phenomena will not only provide a deeper fundamental understanding of plasmonic nanostructures but will also advance and extend their applications.     

铈对Sn-0.7Cu焊料合金性能的影响

以Sn-0.7Cu无铅焊料为基础,研究Ce元素含量对焊料合金微观组织、熔程、润湿性的影响。将纯锡和中间合金Sn-10Cu和Sn-1.8Ce按质量比在270℃熔化、保温20 min后搅拌均匀,浇铸冷却后制备成Sn-0.7Cu-xCe (x=0～0.3)焊料合金。通过光学显微镜观察焊料合金的显微组织,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)进行焊料合金的物相分析,通过差示扫描量热分析仪(DSC)进行焊料合金熔点测定,采用铺展性试验法和润湿平衡法测定焊料的润湿性。结果表明:Ce元素可细化焊料合金组织,在Ce含量为0.1%时晶粒组织细化最明显;焊料合金的熔程随着Ce元素含量的增加而增加;焊料的润湿性随着Ce元素含量的增加先升高后降低, Ce元素含量为0.05%时最优,润湿时间为0.72 s,铺展面积为0.56 mm~2。     

压力对纯的和含硫化亚铁的橄榄石电导率影响的实验研究

在YJ-3000 t紧装式六面顶大腔体压机上,用Solartron-1260阻抗/增益-相位分析仪,在1～3 GPa、723～1273 K的条件下,原位测量了纯的和含15%(质量分数)FeS的橄榄石电导率。实验结果表明:在实验温度范围内,含15%FeS的橄榄石电导率比纯橄榄石的电导率高2～3个数量级,且电导率值在0.1～10 S/m范围内;纯的和含15%FeS的橄榄石电导率都随着温度的增加而增大,但是纯的橄榄石电导率对温度的敏感性更强;纯的和含15%FeS的橄榄石电导率随压力变化表现出相反的特性,随着压力的升高,纯橄榄石电导率微弱地降低,而含15%FeS的橄榄石电导率显著地增加。由含15%FeS的橄榄石电导率对温度、压力的效应以及实验获得的活化焓可知,15%FeS在橄榄石中形成了相互连通的网络,主导着橄榄石的导电过程。     

CCD狭缝摄象

在过去的几十年中,各靶场已广泛应用狭缝摄影对种种飞行弹丸的多项重要技术参数进行测试,它在许多测试项目中应用的有效性、广泛性和经济性已被人们所肯定。据报道,在国外的一些靶场所进行的发射试验中,狭缝摄影机曾占全部测试设备中所使用的摄影仪器的百分之九十,这是因为狭缝摄影有其独特的、其它方法不可比拟的优点。     

Robust stability analysis for Markovian jumping stochastic neural networks with mode-dependent time-varying interval delay and multiplicative noise

This paper is concerned with the problem of robust stability for a class of Markovian jumping stochastic neural networks (MJSNNs) subject to mode-dependent time-varying interval delay and state-multiplicative noise. Based on the Lyapunov--Krasovskii functional and a stochastic analysis approach, some new delay-dependent sufficient conditions are obtained in the linear matrix inequality (LMI) format such that delayed MJSNNs are globally asymptotically stable in the mean-square sense for all admissible uncertainties. An important feature of the results is that the stability criteria are dependent on not only the lower bound and upper bound of delay for all modes but also the covariance matrix consisting of the correlation coefficient. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness.