需求不确定的强势零售商的闭环供应链决策

建立了需求不确定下两个竞争的生产商和一个强势零售商组成的具有产品再制造的闭环供应链模型.利用逆向归纳法对不同废旧品回收渠道下的模型进行分析,然后通过算例分析了不同模型的回收成本和新增回收率对零售价格、回收模式决策、供应链系统及成员期望利润的影响.结果表明:回收成本的增加导致生产商和系统的期望利润降低,零售商领头下只有在零售商负责回收的模式中,零售商的期望利润才是增加的;新增回收率的增加,可降低产品的零售价,增加供应链成员的期望利润,继而提高整个供应链系统的利润.     

电喷雾电离质谱鉴定合成莱克多巴胺的副反应产物

采用电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)结合碰撞诱导解离(CA)技术分析了合成莱克多巴胺(Ractopamine)产品溶液中目标化合物和副反应产物。根据一级和二级质谱图确定了反应副产物的化学结构,4种副产物分别为Ractopamine脱去水分子、再氢化及烃羟基甲醚化和乙醚化而形成的。质谱方法提供的分子量、分子结构信息对改进反应条件、减少副反应发生、提高产品收率具有指导作用。     

分级花状氧化铁微球的水热合成及吸附性能研究

以六次甲基四胺、硫酸亚铁、柠檬酸钠为原料,采用水热合成方法制备了三氧化二铁(Fe_2O_3)粉体。以铅离子为水体中的模拟污染物,研究了Fe_2O_3对水体中重金属离子的吸附性能,结果表明,当柠檬酸钠的浓度为0.004 mol/L、水热温度为100℃和水热时间为8 h时,所制备的Fe_2O_3的吸附性能最好,其对铅离子的吸附容量为426.09 mg/g。X射线衍射(XRD)图片和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片显示所制备的粉体为低结晶度的分级花状Fe_2O_3微球。     

Synthesis,Structure and Norbornene Polymerization Catalyzed by Nickel(Ⅱ) Complex Bearing N,O-bis(1-(6-ethylpyridin-2-ylimino)-methylenyl)naphthalen-2-ol Ligand

The title complex bis{1-{[(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthalenolato-N,O}-nickel(Ⅱ)(C36H32N4O2Ni) has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-{[(6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl)imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthalenol with Ni(CH3COO)2·4H2O, and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG. The complicated space structure has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.410(4), b = 14.382(4), c = 18.121(6) , β = 97.147(6)°, V = 2950.5(16) 3, C36H32N4O2Ni, Mr = 611.37, Z = 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, μ = 0.698 mm-1, F(000) = 1280, the final R = 0.0519 and wR = 0.1493(Ⅰ 2δ(Ⅰ)). This title compound was used as precatalysts for the polymerisation of norbornene. When activated with MAO, the complex exhibited excellent catalytic activity up to 1.98 × 107 g of PNB(mol of Ni)-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion.     

α-氨基酰胺类化合物的合成新方法

以三氟化硼-乙醚配合物为催化剂,研究了亚胺与氨甲酰基硅烷的反应.考察了亚胺碳原子连接基团(乙基、异丙基、三氟甲基、苯乙烯基、苯基、呋喃基、噻吩基和吡啶基)对反应的影响,合成了几种α-氨基酰胺;当亚胺氮原子连接的烃基和氨甲酰基硅烷中氮原子连接的烃基为手性基团S-1-苯乙基和R-1-苯乙基时,得到了具有高度立体选择性的产物(非对映异构体比率为14:1),是一种不对称合成α-氨基酰胺的新方法.     

High-order harmonics in static gas target by 795-nm Ti:sapphire femtosecond laser pulses

The 5th - 23sd high-order harmonics generation in rare gases in static gas target with 120-fs, 85-m J/pulse,10-Hz laser system was investigated. Compared with the traditional gas target, static gas target is simple to be used in experiment, and the experimental parameters can be easily controlled. The effects on highorder harmonics due to laser intensities (energy), polarization, gas densities, confocal parameter, and phase mismatch were studied in this paper.     

可推算非共沸多元混合物临界区饱和蒸气压的新方程

本文根据混合工质假临界温度的推算式,推导出利用各组分等对比态温度的饱和蒸气压计算混合工质的蒸气压的新方程。推算式中的两个与混合物组成及温度有关的系数,可用非临界区用两点文献值标定．用R401系、R404A和 R407系的三元混合工质的文献值与计算值做了比较,泡点压力和露点压力的推算值的绝对偏差平均值小于1．5％。     

N,N,N'-不同基团三取代乙二胺衍生物的简便合成

以2-取代咪唑啉为起始原料,经过磺酰化反应,得到磺酰基咪唑啉2a-2e,然后进行甲基化反应得到1,2,3-三取代咪唑啉碘盐3a-3e。化合物3在室温下经过水解反应或还原反应,可得到两类不同基团N,N,N'-三取代乙二胺衍生物4或5。该反应具有条件温和、副产物少、产物得率高和后处理简单等优点,提供了一种有效的三步合成不同基团N,N,N'-三取代乙二胺衍生物的新方法。所合成产物通过NMR、IR和元素分析方法进行了结构确证。     

Synthesis,Structure and Norbornene Polymerization Activity of a Novel Palladium(Ⅱ) Complex with N,N-bis(2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane Ligand

The title complex N,N-bis(2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane)-trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-palladium(C28H28N2PdO4) has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N-bis(2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane)-trans-1,2-diamino-cyclohexane with PdCl2,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,WAXD and TG.The spatial structures of the complex have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 29.763(6),b = 10.320(2),c = 18.921(4) ,β = 102.75(3)°,V = 5668(2) 3,C28H28N2PdO4·CH3OH,Mr = 594.97,Z = 8,Dc = 1.394 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.694 mm-1,F(000) = 2448,T = 293(2) K,R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1347(I 2(I)).The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene(NB) vinyl addition polymerization.And the palladium complex showed excellent catalytic activity up to 9.97×106 g of PNB(mol of Pd)-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane(MAO) as a cocatalyst.     

氮氧稳定自由基对染料荧光猝灭的研究

一些顺磁物质能猝灭有机分子的发光,如氧已为人们所熟知。近年来,人们发现氮氧稳定自由基对一些有机分子的激发态有猝灭作用,为了进一步了解这种自由基的猝灭特性,本文以 2,2,6,6-四甲氧基氧化哌啶醇为猝灭剂,对三种染料分子(罗丹明6G,9,10-二苯基蒽,蒽)的荧光猝灭进行了研究。猝灭动