赝形InxGa1-xAs/In0.52Al0.48As异质结构中二维电子气的回旋共振光谱研究

采用回旋共振光谱方法，同时获得了具有较高电子气浓度的赝形In_0.80Ga_0.20As/In_0.53Ga_0.47As/In_0.52Al_0.48AsHEMT结构中最低两个子能带的费密面附近电子有效质量、 散射时间和迁移率.观察到该系统中能带非抛物性和波函数穿透所导致的电子回旋有效质量的显著增大效应，以及合金无序势和电离杂质散射所引起的电子散射时间和迁移率明显的子带依赖性. 关键词：     

扭摆法测物体转动惯量的不确定度分析

扭摆法是测量物体转动惯量的有效方法,其不确定度分析是关键.本文推导了扭摆法测物体转动惯量准确的不确定度传递公式,得到各直接测量量及其不确定度对转动惯量不确定度的影响.并进行了算例分析.结果表明,扭摆法比三线摆测得物体的转动惯量的误差以及不确定度要小很多.这对实验方法的选择和仪器的研制具有重要的实际意义.     

氩团簇高信噪比13—23nm软x射线辐射谱实验观察

用150fs的掺钛蓝宝石激光系统, 在功率密度约为5×10¹⁵ W/cm²时 激励氩(Ar)团簇，利用具有空间分辨能力的平场光栅谱仪观察到13—23nm波段Ar的软x射线谱，并观察到Ar的11阶离子谱线.在较宽的激光脉宽和较低的激光功率密度情况下，通过激励Ar团簇，获得 了Ar的高阶电离度的实验结果，且谱线的信噪比明显好于光场感应电离的情况，说明团簇的 形成大幅度地提高了激光能量的吸收效率. 关键词： Ar团簇 超短强激光 软x射线辐射     

Energy transfer kinetics of phycoerythrocyanins (PECs) from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis(Ⅰ)

The excitation energy transfer processes in nionomeric phycoerythrocyanins ( PEC)have been studied in detail using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra techniques as well as the deconvolution fech nique of spectra.The results indicate that the energy transfer processes should take place between α84 PVB md β8 or β155-PCB chromophores,the time constants of energy transfer are 34.7 and 130 ps individually;the component with lifetime of 1.57 ns originates from the fluorescence lifetime of the terminal emitter of β84 and /or β155 PCB chre-mophores; and the component with lifetime of 515 ps might be assigned to the energy transfer between two PCB chro mophores of β subunit.     

基于冠心病心肌缺血血瘀证小型猪血清核磁共振代谢组学的研究

通过左冠状动脉前降支放置Ameriod环制备冠心病慢性心肌缺血动物模型,并结合冠脉造影等方法确立中医血瘀证证候,采用现代核磁共振(NMR)和模式识别技术,分析冠心病心肌缺血血瘀证模型与假手术组小型猪4星期血清的共振氢谱,及相应代谢物谱群的变化,开展中医血瘀证候学的研究.结果显示,该方法制备的模型4星期后确立为稳定的冠心...     

赝形In_xGa_(1-x)As/In_(0.52)Al_(0.48)As异质结构中二维电子气的回旋共振光谱研究

采用回旋共振光谱方法，同时获得了具有较高电子气浓度的赝形Ｉｎ０８０Ｇａ０２０Ａｓ／Ｉｎ０５３Ｇａ０４７Ａｓ／Ｉｎ０５２Ａｌ０４８ＡｓＨＥＭＴ结构中最低两个子能带的费密面附近电子有效质量、散射时间和迁移率．观察到该系统中能带非抛物性和波函数穿透所导致的电子回旋有效质量的显著增大效应，以及合金无序势和电离杂质散射所引起的电子散射时间和迁移率明显的子带依赖性     

The multielectron dissociative ionization dynamics of N2 molecule in intense femtosecond laser fields with arbitrary polarization

The field-ionization Coulomb explosion model is extended to investigate the multielectron dissociative ionization process of N₂ molecule irradiated by an intense femtosecond laser field with an arbitrary polarization. The ionization process of N₂ molecule is found to be optimal at the critical internuclear distance R_c=7a.u., which is independent of the laser polarization state, the molecular explosion channel and the angle between the molecular axis and the direction of laser electric field. The kinetic energies of the ion fragments are identical in the cases of linear and circular polarizations at the same incident laser intensity. However,the probability of electron ionization is very sensitive to the above three parameters. At the critical distance R_c=7a.u. the angular dependence of the threshold intensity for the over-the-barrier ionization leads to the geometric alignment of molecules in the case of linear polarization. The threshold intensity in the case of circular polarization is apparently higher than that in the case of linear polarization, which can well explain the significant decrease of ionization in the case of circular polarization. The numerical calculations are compared with the experimental measurements.     

激光偏振参量对光场感生电离电子碰撞机制等离子体电离参量的影响

以基于光场感生电离电子碰撞机制的类钯氙系统为例，计算并讨论了不同抽运激光偏振对等离子体的电离速率、阈值激光强度、电子在激光场中的剩余能量、各电荷态相对集居数、初始电子能量分布等电离参量的影响，计算结果表明，在相同的激光功率密度下，激光偏振对类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大影响很大，圆偏振激光抽运更有利于类钯氙41.8nm4d^95d^1S0-4d^95p^1P1跃迁的X射线激光放大的实现。     

低能p—~4He相移的库仑扭曲效应的修正

对p-~4He散射相移作库仑扭曲效应修正,可用来计算n-~4He散射的观察量.用我们提出的简便方法,计算出来的全截面、微分截面、极化等与实验值都符合得很好(但各分波的道半径,即强相互作用区域的大小,应略有差异).计算表明极化对道半径确定很灵敏,所得到的道半径对各家相移均合适.