LaCl3-CH3CONH2-H2O体系的研究

本文报告三元体系LaCl₃-CH₃CONH₂-H₂O 在0℃和30℃的溶度及其饱和溶液的折光指数值。在这两个温度下都没有发现等人^[2]在1976年所报导的LaCl₃·6H₂O的存在。     

三元体系CsCl-SbCl3-HOAc(25 C)的研究

The system CsCl-SbCl3-HOAc (25`C) has been studied. Solubilities of this system were measured at 25 +/- 0.05`C(Table 1 in Chinese Text) and the corresponding equilibrium diagram was constructed There are 5 solid phases in the system: two original salts (CsCl, SbCl3), two double salts (3CsCl.SbCl3, 3CsCl.2SbCl3) and a ternary compound (CsCl.5SbCl3.4HOAc) which was shown to be present for the first time. The region of 3CsCl.2SbCl3 is predominantly large in the phase diagram. 3CsCl.2SbCl3 is soluble congruently, while 3CsCl.SbCl3 and CsCl.5SbCl3.4HOAc are soluble incongruently in HOAc. In air, the double salts are stable, but the solvate compound decomposes easily with the formation of 3CsCl.2SbCl3. A metastable phase 5CsCl.2SbCl3 was found, and its solubilities were determined at the same temperature (Table 2). It is stable in air, but under certain conditions it changes into 3CsCl.2SbCl3. No 7CsCl.5SbCl3 was found. This work presents a new method for preparing 3CsCl.SbCl3 in addition to that reported by G. Jander and E.Martineau. The results of this work present a profitable basis of the phase diagram for extracting CsCl from pollucite and analysing Cs with SbCl3.     

Experimental study of mode characteristics for equilateral triangle semiconductor microcavities

Equilateral triangle semiconductor microcavities with tensile-strained InGaAsP multi-quantum-well as the active region are fabricated by the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching technique. The mode characteristics of the fabricated microcavities are investigated by photoluminescence, and enhanced peaks of the photoluminescence spectra corresponding to the fundamental transverse modes are observed for microcavities with side lengths of 5 and 10μm. The mode wavelength spacings measured experimentally coincide very well with those obtained by the theoretical formulae.     

长柱形CsI（T1）闪烁晶体探测器的能量重建

提出了用于TEXONO实验中双端读出的长柱形CsI(T1)闪烁晶体探测器的两种粒子能量重建方法——“算术平均值能量重建法”和“几何平均值能量重建法”，讨论了两种算法的理论依据和计算方法，并对两种算法进行了比较。     

回音壁微腔激光器噪声特性数值模拟研究(特邀)

通过建立包含朗之万噪声源的三模速率方程模型,模拟研究了回音壁模式微腔激光器的噪声特性和线宽特性,特别是注入电流热效应引起的跳模及其对光功率和实现窄线宽的影响.回音壁微腔激光器单模工作时,在大偏置电流下可由低频处的频率噪声得到百kHz以下的激光器线宽;在微腔双模激射状态下,由于模式竞争作用,微腔激光器的相对强度噪声和频率...     

三元体系Sm(NO~3)~3-ACAP-H~2O相平衡研究及Sm(ACAP)~2(NO~3)~3的合成和表征

在30℃时采用等温溶度法研究了三元体系Sm(NO_3)_3-ACAP-H_2O(ACAP,4-acetylan-tipyrine,4-乙酰基安替比林)的相平衡,绘制了体系的溶度图及饱和溶液的折光率一组成图.发现并制备了未见文献报道的同成分溶解的化合物Sm(ACAP)_2(NO_3)_3.通过化学分析、元素分析、摩尔电导(DMF),IR和TG-DTG对其进行了物理化学性质表征.初步探讨了阴离子对ACAP与稀土相互作用的影响.     

Zn（ClO_4）_2－DAPTU（MAPTU）－H_2O三元体系30℃时的相平衡研究

测定了三元体系Ｚｎ（ＣｌＯ４）２－Ｌ－Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｌ＝ＤＡＰＴＵ，Ｎ，Ｎ′－二安替比林硫脲；Ｌ＝ＭＡＰＴＵ，Ｎ－甲基－Ｎ′－安替比林硫脲）在３０℃时的溶解度和饱和溶液的折光率，绘制了相应的溶度图和折光率－组成图．体系的溶度曲线和折光率曲线均由３支组成，分别与Ｌ（Ｌ＝ＤＡＰＴＵ，ＭＡＰＴＵ）、Ｚｎ（ＣｌＯ４）２·Ｌ２·ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌ＝ＡＰＴＵ．ｎ＝２；Ｌ＝ＭＡＰＴＵ，ｎ＝０）和Ｚｎ（ＣｌＯ４）２·６Ｈ２Ｏ相对应．从溶度图上发现两个未见报道的固液异组成溶解的化合物，经化学分析、元素分析、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、ＩＲ表征，结果表明，三元化合物Ｚｎ（ＤＡＰＴＵ）２（ＣｌＯ４）２．２Ｈ２Ｏ中ＤＡＰＴＵ是以两个羧基氧与Ｚｎ２＋离子配位，而在二元化合物Ｚｎ（ＭＡＰＴＵ）２（ＣｌＯ４）２中ＭＡＰＴＵ则以氧和硫原子与Ｚｎ（２＋）离子配位。     

四元体系Li2O-MgO-B2O3-H2O在40℃时溶解度的研究

我国柴达木盐湖近期研究表明:新类型盐湖卤水可以近似地的看作是天然的(Li)、Na~ 、K~ 、Mg~(2 )Cl~-、SO_4~(2-)、B_4O_7~(2-)-H_2O的多元水盐体系。新类型硼酸盐卤水经日晒蒸发析盐后,得到的氯化镁饱和卤水中钠和钾的含量甚少,可以被看作是Li~ 、Mg~(2 )Cl~-、SO_4~(2 )、B_4O_7~(2-)-H_2O五元水盐体系。研究它,不仅可以丰富水盐溶液化学、锂盐化学和硼酸盐化     

光子晶体波导慢光特性研究

基于二维三角晶格空气孔光子晶体,通过在光子晶体单线缺陷波导两侧引入不同的耦合腔,设计了慢光特性较好的波导结构.利用平面波展开法计算波导的色散曲线,并分析慢光模式的群速度和群速度色散特性.耦合腔采用单缺陷腔时,适当调节波导宽度可以获得在零色散点群速度为0.0128c的慢光模式,对应在1.55 μm波长处的带宽为409 G...     

影响半导体量子点生长因素的分析

生长高面密度和尺寸均匀的量子点是半导体量子点实用化的关键.本文在已有研究工作的基础上,从材料本身的特性和生长量子点时的外界条件两方面总结了影响量子点生长的各种因素,从原理上分析了控制量子点有序生长的可能性的几种方法.