芳基膦(胂)酸及其盐的合成、结构与倍频效应研究

本文基于将无机非线性光学材料的有效基团(畸变阴离子基团)及有机共轭体系结合为一体的设想,用改进的Doak-Freedman法合成了一系列芳基膦(胂)酸及其盐共25个化合物,讨论了分子的电子性质及其在晶体中的排列方式.实验结果表明,在这类化合物的分子内存在着一定的电荷转移;对甲苯膦酸的晶体结构分析表明,分子间存在着氢键作用,使分子呈二聚的排列方式.在所合成的化合物中,有6种表现出宏观倍频效应.     

组分挥发对CBO晶体生长影响研究

非线性光学晶体CsB3O5(简称CBO)在生长过程中,原料组分的挥发影响了单晶的生长.本文利用XRD,DTA等手段对挥发物的成分进行表征,结果表明挥发物的主要成分是Cs2O,并探讨了原料组分的挥发对结晶状况的影响,以期探索和优化晶体生长工艺.     

β-Zn3BPO7晶体的生长研究

采用泡生法生长β-Zn3BPO7(简称ZBP)晶体.用不同方向的籽晶进行晶体生长,分别得到了大尺寸的ZBP单晶.采取了适当措施有效地抑制了ZBP相变的发生,对生长得到的单晶进行X射线衍射分析,确定其为β-Zn3BPO7晶体.对得到的大尺寸单晶进行了形貌研究,并研究了ZBP晶体的生长习性.     

KBBF晶体的棱镜耦合技术和深紫外谐波输出

使用KBe2BO3F2(KBBF)晶体的棱镜耦合技术实现了Ti:Sapphire激光的4倍频,最短输出波长已可达到179.4nm.进一步使用和频方法,可输出波长达到163.4nm的最新结果.     

一种新的非线性光学材料—Na3Sm2（BO3）3

本文采用固相反应法合成了一种新的硼酸盐化合物Na3Sm2(BO3)3,以Na2CO3-H3BO3为助熔剂,用悬挂铂丝法获得了3mm×2mm×0.5mm的透明单晶,X射线粉末衍射分析表明,该化合物属正交晶系,晶胞参数a=0.50585nm,b=1.10421nm,c=0.70316nm.红外光谱测量证实晶体结构中含有BO33-基团,粉末倍频效应测试表明该化合物具有非线性光学效应,粉末倍频信号强度接近KDP.     

La2CaB10O19晶体三倍频特性表征

本文研究了LCB晶体主平面内有效非线性光学系数最大的相位匹配方向上的三倍频特性,所用LCB晶体切割方向为:θ=48.7°,φ=90°,晶体尺寸:4×4×10 mm3.测量了它的角度带宽:θ角的角度带宽△θ×1为1.15mrad-cm;φ角的角度带宽△φ×1为86.15 mrad-em.还对其温度带宽进行了测定,结果为7.6℃-cm.利用这块晶体,得到了最高为31.8％的三倍频转换效率,而在相同实验条件下用LBO晶体(尺寸与LCB相同)得到的转换效率最高为38.4％.     

KBBF族非线性光学晶体的发现及其深紫外谐波输出能力

回顾了在20世纪90年代,面对200 nm壁垒的科学难题,KBBF族非线性光学晶体的发现过程,系统阐述了该晶体的线性和非线性光学性质,详细介绍了其深紫外谐波输出能力的最新研究成果.     

助熔剂法生长RbBe2BO3F2晶体及热性能研究

本文采用自发成核助熔剂法生长深紫外非线性光学晶体RbBe2BO3F2(RBBF)。研究了不同助熔剂体系的黏度对自发成核的影响,采用Rb2O-NaF-B2O3体系获得了厚度超过2.5 mm的大块透明RbBe2BO3F2晶体。研究了晶体的热学性能,包括熔点、比热、热膨胀系数和热导率,并与KBBF同族晶体进行了比较。在30～300℃温度范围内,RBBF晶体比热是0.70～0.95 J/g·K,大于CBBF晶体。测得RBBF晶体沿c轴的热膨胀系数是z=47.16×10-6K-1,在298 K时沿c轴的热导率是3.04 W/m·K。     

Electronic structure,Dirac points and Fermi arc surface states in three-dimensional Dirac semimetal Na_3Bi from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

The three-dimensional(3D) Dirac semimetals have linearly dispersive 3D Dirac nodes where the conduction band and valence band are connected. They have isolated 3D Dirac nodes in the whole Brillouin zone and can be viewed as a 3D counterpart of graphene. Recent theoretical calculations and experimental results indicate that the 3D Dirac semimetal state can be realized in a simple stoichiometric compound A_3Bi(A = Na, K, Rb). Here we report comprehensive high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission(ARPES) measurements on the two cleaved surfaces,(001) and(100), of Na_3Bi. On the(001) surface, by comparison with theoretical calculations, we provide a proper assignment of the observed bands, and in particular, pinpoint the band that is responsible for the formation of the three-dimensional Dirac cones. We observe clear evidence of 3D Dirac cones in the three-dimensional momentum space by directly measuring on the k_x–k_y plane and by varying the photon energy to get access to different out-of-plane k_zs. In addition, we reveal new features around the Brillouin zone corners that may be related with surface reconstruction. On the(100) surface, our ARPES measurements over a large momentum space raise an issue on the selection of the basic Brillouin zone in the(100) plane. We directly observe two isolated 3D Dirac nodes on the(100) surface. We observe the signature of the Fermi-arc surface states connecting the two 3D Dirac nodes that extend to a binding energy of ~150 me V before merging into the bulk band. Our observations constitute strong evidence on the existence of the Dirac semimetal state in Na_3Bi that are consistent with previous theoretical and experimental work. In addition, our results provide new information to clarify on the nature of the band that forms the3 D Dirac cones, on the possible formation of surface reconstruction of the(001) surface, and on the issue of basic Brillouin zone selection for the(100) surface.     

紫外倍频新晶体K2Al2B2O7的合成与生长

本文以高温固相反应合成了K2Al2B2O7(KABO);以自发成核的方法探索了KABO晶体生长的助熔剂体系,NaF为KABO晶体生长的最适宜助熔剂体系,适宜配比为KABO∶NaF=1∶2,讨论了籽晶方向对晶体生长的影响,[110]方向是KABO晶体生长的最佳籽晶方向;运用顶部籽晶生长技术以NaF为助熔剂成功生长出尺寸达50mm×20mm×17mm,重30g的高光学质量透明单晶.