LiB3O5晶体946nm,473nm倍频增透膜的研制

采用离子辅助沉积技术在LiB3O5晶体上制备了946nm,473nm倍频增透膜,并测量了薄膜的性质.测试结果表明, 该增透膜具有较低的剩余反射、高的环境稳定性和良好的附着力.进一步测量了薄膜在波长1064nm多脉冲辐照下的激光损伤阈值,获得了两种不同的损伤形貌,并对损伤原因作了初步的探讨.此工艺下镀制的LiB3O5晶体用于瓦级全固态蓝光激光器,获得了3.8W波长为473nm的连续蓝光输出.     

Na5[B2P3O13]晶体双晶结构的研究

采用泡生法和b向籽晶生长出尺寸为22mm×24mm×20mm的透明Na5[B2P3O13]晶体.晶体定向中发现(100)和(001)晶面的一级衍射出现双峰;正交偏光显微镜下观察晶体的(010)切片,看到清晰的明暗条纹;当一束激光正入射(010)切片时,产生衍射现象;用同步辐射白光X射线形貌术拍摄了(100)、(010)和(001)切片的Laue像,观察到了晶体的孪晶结构,再借助(010)切片的化学腐蚀研究,推出该晶体为规则的聚片双晶,其结合面为(001).     

钙钛矿型晶体的倍频系数和离子位移、能带结构间的关系

1974年作者提出了“非线性光学效应的离子基团理论”^[1]，并据此对钙钛矿型等体系的倍频系数作了理论计算，得到了很好的结果。本文进一步使用作者1981年建议的“晶体倍频系数的平均能带近似计算法”^[2]，从能带理论出发计算了钙钛矿型晶体的倍频系数。计算结果表明：（1）由“平均能带近似法”仍可得到“钙钛矿型晶体倍步效应基团理论”^[1]的几个基本论点，并给出后者的近似等级；（2）充分揭示了SrTiO3、KTaO3晶体电场感应倍频系数χ333^(2ω）／χ311^(2ω)比值的变化与中心B离子的相对位移、能带结构、B－O键离子性之间的关系；（3）通过倍频系数和能带结构关系的研究，有可能把晶体倍频系数作为检验能带结构是否正确的一个新的数据；（4）由本文的计算公式，可以计算出在外电场作用下中心B离子相对于配位体氧原子的位移量△Z，并和外电场作用下的感应自发极化Ps的实验值相一致。     

Temperature Evolution of Energy Gap and Band Structure in the Superconducting and Pseudogap States of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ) Superconductor Revealed by Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

We carry out detailed momentum-dependent and temperature-dependent measurements on Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ)(Bi2212) superconductor in the superconducting and pseudogap states by super-high resolution laser-based angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy. The precise determination of the superconducting gap for the nearly optimally doped Bi2212(T_c= 91 K) at low temperature indicates that the momentum-dependence of the superconducting gap deviates from the standard d-wave form(cos(2Φ)). It can be alternatively fitted by including a high-order term(cos(6Φ)) in which the next nearest-neighbor interaction is considered. We find that the band structure near the antinodal region smoothly evolves across the pseudogap temperature without a signature of band reorganization which is distinct from that found in Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ) superconductors. This indicates that the band reorganization across the pseudogap temperature is not a universal behavior in cuprate superconductors.These results provide new insights in understanding the nature of the superconducting gap and pseudogap in high-temperature cuprate superconductors.     

Evidence for Multiple Underlying Fermi Surface and Isotropic Energy Gap in the Cuprate Parent Compound Ca_2CuO_2Cl_2

The parent compounds of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors are Mott insulators.It has been generally agreed that understanding the physics of the doped Mott insulators is essential to understanding the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.A natural starting point is to elucidate the basic electronic structure of the parent compound.Here we report comprehensive high resolution angle-resolved photoemission measurements on Ca_2CuO_2Cl_2,a Mott insulator and a prototypical parent compound of the cuprates.Multiple underl.ying Fermi surface sheets are revealed for the first time.The high energy waterfall-like band dispersions exhibit different behaviors near the nodal and antinodal regions.Two distinct energy scales are identified:a d-wave-like low energy peak dispersion and a nearly isotropic lower Hubbard band gap.These observations provide new information of the electronic structure of the cuprate parent compound,which is important for understanding the anomalous physical properties and superconductivity mechanism of the high temperature cuprate superconductors.     

KBe2BO3F2和RbBe2BO3F2晶体中的孪晶缺陷

通过化学腐蚀和偏光显微镜,对KBe2BO3F2(KBBF)和RbBe2BO3F2 (RBBF)晶体中存在的一种条状孪晶缺陷进行了研究,观察了孪晶习性,探讨了其孪晶律,并结合晶体生长情况对该孪晶的形成原因进行了分析.     

Pseudogap and Superconducting Gap in SmFeAs（O1-xFx） Superconductor from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting SmOFeAs paxent compound and superconducting SmFeAs（O1-xFx） （x = 0.12, and 0.15） compounds. The momentum-integrated spectra exhibit a clear Fermi cutoff that shows little leading-edge shift in the superconducting state. A robust feature at 13 meV is identified in all these samples. Spectral weight suppression near IF, F with decreasing temperature is observed in both undoped and doped samples that points to a possible existence of a pseudogap in these Fe-based compounds.     

氧化物型晶体电光和非线性光学效应的阴离子配位基团理论

为了使新型电光和非线性光学晶体材料的设计和研制有可靠的理论基础,文中对氧化物型晶体的这些光学效应,同它内部微观结构之间的相互关系进行了系统的研究。在这基础上,提出了“阴离子配位基团理论”,认为晶体的电光、倍频效应来自晶体中的离子基团。应用定域化轨函计算方法,简便地阐明了钙钛矿型和钨青铜型晶体中氧八面体的畸变,与电光、倍频效应之间以及碘酸盐中(IO₃)基团与倍频效应之间的定量关系;对其它氧化物型(如磷酸盐、钼酸盐、硫代砷酸盐等)电光和倍频材料,也同样能根据这个理论阐明(PO₄),(MoO₄),(As S₃)等基团同倍频效应之间的关系。 最后还就定域化轨函理论方法的进一步发展作了初步讨论。     

新型热释电晶体低温相偏硼酸钡电学性能和它在高功率红外探测器中应用的可能性

本文首次介绍偏硼酸钡低温相β-BaB₂O₄晶体的电学性能。通过热释电系数、介电常数、损耗角、直流电阻率的实验研究,结合比热容和光透过率以及耐强辐照等测量,阐明此晶体在高功率红外探测器中应用的可能性。 关键词：     

芳氧(硫)基二茂锆衍生物的合成与倍频效应

合成了九个芳氧(硫)基二茂锆衍生物, 所有这些化合物为无色或稍带浅黄色,有较好的透光范围, 其中单芳氧(硫)基二茂锆衍生物大多具有倍频效应, 本研究目的是研究金属有机非线性光学材料。