偏硼酸钡晶体本征吸收边的实验研究

本文测定了偏硼酸钡(β-BaB_2O_4)晶体在紫外-真空紫外波段(50nm～350nm)的吸收光谱,及其随温度的变化.用带际间接光学跃迁的理论完满解释了吸收光谱的特性.进而,获得了该晶体的间接边位置为E_o=6,24eV(室温),E_O随温度的变化平均为-6.5×10~(-4)eV/K(288K～363K).此外,还得到了参予带际间接光学跃迁的六种声子的类型和德拜温度.     

使用CNDO/S型近似方法计算NaNO_2晶体的倍频系数

本文使用CNDO/S型近似方法,计算(NO_2)~(-1)的单电子分子轨道,然后按基团理论的通用计算程序计算NaNO_2晶体的倍频系数,计算值和实验值符合得较好,计算结果明确指出:NaNO_2晶体倍频系数各向异性的原因来自基团的共轭π轨道,另外,本文的计算表明,有可能对非线性光学新材料探索提供计算机的预测。 本文还就非线性光学效应的双能级模型作了讨论,并指出了它的局限性。     

利用β-BaB_2O_4晶体的铜蒸汽激光倍频

本文报道用铜蒸汽激光器和β-BaB2O_4倍频晶体产生波长为255nm和289mm的紫外相干光.当输入基波的平均功率为0.5W时,可产生平均功率约3.5mW,峰值功率约7W的倍频波.倍频效率约为0.7%.整个实验装置十分简单.     

晶体电光和非线性光学效应的离子基团理论(Ⅰ)——利用氧八面体畸变模型计算BaTiO3晶体电光及倍频系数

本文对钙钛矿型晶体的电光及倍频效应的机理提出了一个(MO₆)离子基团模型。并从(TiO₆)离子基团的准分子轨道及晶格场位能作用下的(TiO₆)离子基团的离子键轨道出发,利用ABDP理论,分别计算了BaTiO₃的各个电光及倍频系数。计算结果表明,在没有引入任何可调整参量的情况下,用(TiO₆)离子基团的晶格场理论所得到的电光及倍频系数的计算值和实验值符合得相当好,而准分子轨道对这些效应的贡献很小。由     

晶体和基团倍频系数间的普遍变换公式

本文使用倍频系数的不可约张量表示法,得到了离子基团的微观倍频系数与晶体宏观倍频系数间的一般变换公式,从而为晶体中不同取向的基因对宏观倍频系数的贡献提供了普遍的计算公式。应用这一计算方法可方便地计算各种碘酸盐的倍频系数,结果相当满意。本文对于探索新型倍频材料,提供了明确的空间结构条件。 关键词：     

晶体电光和非线性光学效应的离子基团理论(Ⅳ)——钙钛矿、钨青铜型、LiNbO3型晶体线性极化率计算

本文再次采用氧八面体基团模型及定域化轨道波函数的方法系统地计算了九种钙钛矿、钨青铜型和LiNbO₃型晶体的折射率。在未引入任何可调整参量的情况下,计算值与实验值之差仅10%左右。由此可见,氧八面体基团模型及定域化轨道波函数的计算方法不但能在定量上阐明这两种类型材料的电光和非线性光学效应的机理,同时也能阐明光频线性极化率的各种性质。本文的计算还表明,虽然奇次项晶格场是晶体产生电光和非线性光学效应的决定因素,但对线性极化率的影响恰非常小。最后,就定域化轨道方法的可靠性作了某些讨论。     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

超光滑表面及其制造技术的发展

超光滑表面制造技术是超精密加工技术的一个重要分支。通过介绍超光滑表面的特征、应用及其制造技术的发展,希望给出超光滑表面技术的整体轮廓。在介绍超光滑表面的概念及其主要特征的基础上,通过典型例证指出了超光滑表面的软X射线光学、激光陀螺等科技领域的重要应用。回顾了超光滑表面制造技术的发展过程,对各种超光滑表面加工原理与方法进行了简单描述与评价。最后提出了对超光滑表面制造技术的发趋势的观点。     

Disappearance of Superconductivity and a Concomitant Lifshitz Transition in Heavily Overdoped Bi_2Sr_2CuO_6 Superconductor Revealed by Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy

By partially doping Pb to effectively suppress the superstructure in single-layered cuprate Bi_2Sr_2CuO_(6+δ)(Pb-Bi2201) and annealing them in vacuum or in high pressure oxygen atmosphere, a series of high quality Pb-Bi2201 single crystals are obtained with T_c covering from 17 K to non-superconducting in the overdoped region. High resolution angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements are carried out on these samples to investigate the evolution of the Fermi surface topology with doping in the normal state. Clear and complete Fermi surfaces are observed and quantitatively analyzed in all of these overdoped Pb-Bi2201 samples. A Lifshitz transition from holelike Fermi surface to electron-like Fermi surface with increasing doping is observed at a doping level of ~0.35. This transition coincides with the change that the sample undergoes superconducting-to-non-superconducting states.Our results reveal the emergence of an electron-like Fermi surface and the existence of a Lifshitz transition in heavily overdoped Bi2201 samples. This provides important information in understanding the connection between the disappearance of superconductivity and the Lifshitz transition in the overdoped region.     

Detailed electronic structure of three-dimensional Fermi surface and its sensitivity to charge density wave transition in ZrTe_3 revealed by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

The detailed information of the electronic structure is the key to understanding the nature of charge density wave(CDW) order and its relationship with superconducting order in the microscopic level. In this paper, we present a high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) study on the three-dimensional(3 D) hole-like Fermi surface around the Brillouin zone center in a prototypical quasi-one-dimensional CDW and superconducting system ZrTe_3. Double Fermi surface sheets are clearly resolved for the 3 D hole-like Fermi surface around the zone center. The3 D Fermi surface shows a pronounced shrinking with increasing temperature. In particular, the quasiparticle scattering rate along the 3 D Fermi surface experiences an anomaly near the charge density wave transition temperature of ZrTe_3(～ 63 K). The signature of electron–phonon coupling is observed with a dispersion kink at ～ 20 me V; the strength of the electron–phonon coupling around the 3 D Fermi surface is rather weak. These results indicate that the 3 D Fermi surface is also closely connected to the charge-density-wave transition and suggest a more global impact on the entire electronic structure induced by the CDW phase transition in ZrTe_3.