苯芴酮-溴代十六烷基吡啶光度法测定钢铁中的微量钛

在研究锆-苯芴酮-溴代十六烷基吡啶(简称 CPB)的过程中,发现钛-苯芴酮-CPB 络合物的显色反应有极高的灵敏度和较好的选择性,灵敏度远远超过二安替比林甲烷、二苯胍萃取等方法,其特点与资料相仿.在本方法所选择的条件下,钛量在0～10μg/50ml范围内遵守比尔定律,摩尔吸光系数ε_(535)=1.46×10~5.可直接测定钢铁等试样中的微量钛.(一)试剂与仪器     

双键异构体命名规则简介

双键异构或几何异构现象是立体有机化学的一个重要组成部分。产生这类异构现象的必要和充分条件是:在通式(1)所表示的分子中,与双键原子A直接相连的两原子(或基)应不相同,即a≠b;同时,与双键原子B直接相连的两原子(或基)亦应不相同,即c≠d。按照a与c及b与d的异同,可将全部双键异构型化合物分作三类:第一类,a=c和b=d,其一对异构体可表示为式(2)和式(3)。丁烯二酸[式(4)、(5)]就是一例。此类异构体的命名是把相同原子(或基)处于双键同侧者叫作顺式异构体(cis isomer);处于异侧者叫作反式导构体(trans isomer)。依照这一规则,式(2)、(4)为顺式,式(3)、(5)则为反式。第二类,a=c     

固体CD光谱研究及其应用于手性席夫碱M(II)配合物

结合课题组近期的相关研究,对固体CD光谱在手性配合物研究中的应用,特别是手性样品固体CD光谱的测试方法进行了概述,通过对四对手性席夫碱M(II)(M=Ni、Cu)配合物的固体和溶液CD光谱进行比较研究,发现配合物的手性构型在固液相中保持一致,但其固液CD光谱之间存在不同程度的差异,可能是由于相应配合物在固体和溶液相中的四面体扭曲或构象的微妙不同所致.     

方酸染料在远红光区／近红外区对纳米晶二氧化钛电极的高效敏化作用

Four para-dialkylaminophenyl （PDAAP1-PDAAP4） bearing carboxyl groups were studied for application to the dye-sensitized solar cells （DSC）. It was found the short spacer CH2 between carboxyl and dialkylaminophenyl chromophore in PDAAP3 and PDAAP4 led to highly efficient monochromatic incident photon-to-current conversion efficiencies （IPCE）, however the long alkyl group C4H9 attached on aniline moieties in PDAAP2 and PDAAP4 favored improvement of open-circuit photovoltage. Thus, the solar cell sensitized by PDAAP4, having both short carboxyl groups CH2COOH and long alkyl groups C4H9, exhibited the IPCE maximum of 73% at 670 nm and overall energy conversion efficiency η of 3.06%, representing the highest IPCE and η values so far in dialkylaminophenyl-based organic dye-sensitized semiconductor solar cells. Taking advantage of the highly efficient sensitizing ability of PDAAP4 in far-red region, the data of IPCE above 630 nm of the solar cells were improved greatly by cosensitization with both N3 and PDAAP4. The influences of the TiO2 film thickness and the concentration of 4-tert-butylpyridine （TBP） in electrolyte were also investigated.     

How can the Cross-Link Adducts Formed by Novel Trans Platinum Drug be Influenced by Hydrogen Bond

A systematic quantum chemical characterization of intrinsic structure, energies and spectral properties of all the studied cross-link adducts formed by the novel trans platinum with thiazole ligand has been carried out at B3LYP/6-31G^＊ level of theory with the Lanl2dz pseudo potential basis set for the Pt atom. Special attention has been paid to the relative stability of these complexes and the factors that probably alter the order of the relative stability. The important influence of hydrogen bond on the structures, the energies and the spectral property was revealed. Other factors that contribute to relative stability including solvation effect, entropy and electronic delocalization energy were taken into account. The stability energy of the whole complex, and the interaction energy between two purine bases and the [Pt-（NH3）thiazole]^2＋ group were adopted to study the interplay among subsystems and their contribution to relative stability of all the studied cross-link model. Finally, basic spectral properties of these complexes including H（8） chemical shifts of all the studied complexes and the VCD （vibrational circular dichroism） spectra of two pairs of GG chelate enantiomers, were provided in order to define the structure of the most possible duplex bearing novel trans platinum drug lesions.     

Development of an RPLC-based Method for Measurement of Indoprofen Stability and Validation of the Method

A method for quantitative measurement of the photochemical decomposition of the anti-inflammatory agent, indoprofen （INP） is descriped. An RPLC-based assay that could determine the extent of degradation of INP in a rapid, sensitive, and accurate manner was developed. The method was validated under photoirradiation. Quantitation was monitored with an Inertsil ODS-3V column using a mobile phase of acetonitril and 1% HOAc solution in deionized H2O. Statistics relevant to the system criteria, peak integrity and resolution among the parent drug and its degradation products were performed. From the intra- and inter-day tests, the coefficients of variation were found to range from 0.59% to 4.25% for the former and from 0.71% to 4.86% for the latter. The good selectivity and specificity of this RPLC-based procedure render it suitable for measurements of INP stability.     

气相色谱-负化学源质谱联用法测定菊酯类农药

通过固相萃取-气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱技术建立了11种拟除虫菊酯类农药残留的检测方法，并应用于茶叶农残检测。样品经乙酸乙酯提取后，用串联的活性炭和中性氧化铝固相萃取柱选择性地富集茶叶中待测组分，再由气相色谱-负化学离子源质谱分时段选择离子监测技术进行测定。方法简单快速，一次进样就能得到11种菊酯残留结果；准确度和精密度高，在0．016μg／kg、0．032μg／kg和0．064μg／kg3个添加水平下的回收率在70％～110％之间，CV≤7．4％；选择性好，消除了色素和其它杂质干扰；灵敏度高，检出限低，除了氯菊酯为10μg／kg外，其它菊酯检出限都在μg/∥kg级，七氟菊酯则达到了0．02μg／kg。     

配合物1,3-二甲基-2-二茂铁基甲基苯并咪唑的量子化学DFT研究

苯并咪唑及其衍生物具有良好的生物活性和荧光性质[1,2],在DNA拓扑酶抑制剂、HIV逆转录酶的抑制剂、分子探针等领域已有广泛应用,一直以来都是广大学者研究的热点[3]。苯并咪唑类化合物是一类活性很强的内吸型杀菌剂,它的主要作用方式是植物病原的R-微管蛋白结合,破坏R-微管蛋白的功能,抑制真菌的有丝分裂和形态建构。然而,随着使用时间的增加,病菌的抗生越来越强,导致在部分地区失效,给农业生产带来巨大损失。所以迫切需要寻找高效、新型的杀菌剂。近些年来,二茂铁衍生物因其广泛的生物活性,如抗癌、杀菌、杀虫、抗炎及调节植物生长等…     

焙烧温度对乙苯脱氢催化剂Fe2O3-K2O性能的影响

用混合法制备了Fe2O3-K2O乙苯脱氢催化剂,并用压汞法、X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱、程序升温还原和热重-差热分析等表征手段,考察了焙烧温度对催化剂的催化活性、比表面积、体相结构和还原性能的影响.结果表明,随着焙烧温度的升高,催化剂的比表面积逐渐减小,平均孔径逐渐增大;尖晶石K2Fe22O34中正四面体Fe3 的含量逐渐减少,正八面体Fe3 的含量逐渐增多,催化剂逐渐变得容易被还原;催化剂的催化活性差别不大,但达到平稳时所需的诱导期逐渐缩短.过高的焙烧温度不利于催化剂的稳定性.