Density functional theory study on LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase： electronic properties and sites occupation＊

In this paper the crystal structure, electronic structure and hydrogen site occupation of LaNi4.5Al0.5Hy hydride phase （y = 5.0, 6.0） have been investigated by using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The hydrogen atoms were found to prefer the 6m, 12o and 12n sites, while no 4h sites were occupied. A narrowed Ni-d band is found due to the lattice expansion, the total density of states at EF increases with y, which indicates that the compounds become less stable. The interaction between Al and Ni, H plays a dominant role in the stability of LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase. The smaller the shift of EF towards the higher energy region, the more stable the compounds will be. The obtained results are compared with experimental data and discussed in the light of previous works.     

电解水制氢的实验研究

搭建了电解水制氢的实验装置,并利用该装置研究了氢气与氧气的产生率与电流及时间的关系,同时测定电解装置的能效因数.     

均相液液萃取-数字成像比色法测定水中痕量六价铬北大核心CSCD

提出了均相液液萃取-数字成像比色法测定水中痕量六价铬的方法。取2.5 mL水样,依次加入0.125 mL十二烷基硫酸钠溶液(20 g·L^(-1))、0.3 mL硫酸溶液(0.5 mol·L^(-1))和0.125 mL含0.04 mol·L^(-1)二苯碳酰二肼的丙酮溶液,摇匀,反应5 min。再用60μL邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和400μL异丙醇的混合液进行萃取,涡旋,离心,通过智能手机比色装置中的Color Grab软件读取萃取层的绿(G)值。结果显示:六价铬标准曲线的线性范围为4~60μg·L^(-1),检出限(3s/k)为1μg·L^(-1);对实际水样进行加标回收试验,本方法所得六价铬测定值与国家标准方法GB 7467-1987的基本一致,回收率为87.8%~109%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.4%~3.7%。     

UNIFORM GROOVE-DEPTH RAC BY USING TRANSDUCER WEIGHTING

A new weighting method,transducer weighting.for the uniform groove-deph RAC is proposed in thispaper.The weighted input and output transducersform a weighting transversal filter In addition,the groove-width weighting,which can be used as an auxiliary is also discussed. By using the new methods,two uniform groove depth RACs have been designed and fabricated,Thesidelobe suppressions achieved are 31 dB and 32 dB.respectively.The results are considered satisfactorybecause the phase compensation by metal strip was not applied.     

Crystal Structure of a Mn(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer:[Mn(TP)(TBZH)_(2n)(TBZH=Thiabendazole,TP=Terephthalic Acid)

The structure of a manganese(Ⅱ) polymer,[Mn(TP)(TBZH)]2n 1(TBZH=thiabendazole,TP=terephthalic acid),has been determined by X-ray crystallography and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and thermogravimetric analysis.It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system,space group Pbcn with a=12.7813(12),b=10.7544(10),c=20.1270(19) ,V=2766.6(4)3,Z=8,C14H9Mn0.50N3O2S,Mr=310.77,Dc=1.492g/cm3,F(000)=1268,μ=0.674 mm-1 and S=1.064.The 1-D chain architecture of 1 is constructed from terephthalic acid and manganese atoms.Hydrogen bonds and aryl ring π-π stacking interactions in 1 contribute to form a 3-D supramo-lecular structure.     

二级热脱附-气相色谱-质谱联用测定大气可吸入颗粒物中的16种多环芳烃

建立了二级热脱附-气相色谱-质谱联用技术测定大气可吸入颗粒物PM10中16种多环芳烃的分析方法。对二级热脱附和色谱-质谱条件进行了优化。实验结果表明,方法的检出限为0.14～0.42 ng/m3,平均加标回收率为52.7%～97.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为8.0%～18.4%。与传统方法相比,该方法的样品前处理时间短、有机溶剂的使用量少,是对人体及环境友善的检测技术。该方法已应用于32份实际大气颗粒物样品的分析。     

2-硅萘与甲醛及二苯甲酮环加成反应的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法在B3LYP/6-311G**水平研究了2-硅萘与甲醛和二苯甲酮的[2+2]和[4+2]杂环加成反应的微观机理、势能剖面,考察取代基和苯溶剂对反应势能剖面的影响.计算结果表明,所研究反应均以协同但非同步的方式进行.羰基C原子上的苯取代基不利于反应的进行,而2-硅萘分子中Si原子上的C(CH3)3,CCl3及NH2取代基均有利于反应的进行.苯溶剂对所研究反应的势能剖面影响不大.[2+2]反应比相应的[4+2]反应容易进行,此结果与实验一致.     

CS-800红外碳硫分析仪测定合金钢中的碳和硫

研究了碳硫分析在不同钨助熔剂加入量及不同分析时间的条件下所得碳、硫元素含量,首次结合分析曲线验证最佳条件,并对碳、硫分析可能存在的误差进行浅析.