DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF 1, 2-POLYBUTADIENES

The dielectric permittivity and loss tangent of 1,2-polybutadienes with different chain structures were determined as a function of temperature from-180℃ to 100℃ at different frequencies, and the frequency and structure dependence of the dielectric propertie of 1,2-polybutadienes have been investigated. It is found that a maximum of the permittivity occurs in the glass-transition region. The width of the glasstransition peak increases with increasing frequency while its height has little change. With a rise in the content of 1,2-units, the permittivity decreases and the height of the glass-transition peak slightly grows. A maximum of the width of the glass-transition peak appears when the content of 1,2-units is about 45%. Both the permittivity and dielectric loss drop down as the growth of the content of syndiotactic 1,2-units.     

STUDIES OF MAIN CHAIN DYNAMICS OF FLUORINE-CONTAINING IONOMERS BY CARBON-13 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RELAXATION

The carbon-13 spin-spin relaxation times of fluorine-containing ionomers are measured and motional correlation times τ_o and τ_d are calculated by using VJGM model . The results show that the motions of polymer main chain in ionomers become more difficult with increasing of ionization degree and contents of functional group, and depend on the fine structures and stability of ionic microdomains.     

含氟离聚体的多相结构及大分子链运动的NMR研究

 本文用¹³C自旋-自旋弛豫时间T₂表征了以丙烯酸-1,1,5-三氢全氟戊酯-丙烯酸共聚物为基础的离聚体体系的多相结构和大分子链段运动特性,结果表明:离子微区和聚合物基体之间存在界面层,聚合物主链的运动活性与离聚体的共聚物组成、金属离子特性、离子化程度、离子微区的稳定性和离子微区内的精细结构均有密切关系.     

铁体系催化丁二烯聚合的研究—Ⅳ.聚丁二烯的序列结构

在聚合温度为-30°～50°范围内,用FeCl₃-(i-C₄H₉)₃Al-phen催化体系合成出(顺1,4-1,2)等二元聚丁二烯,用臭氧解和¹³C-NMR方法研究了它们的序列结构。结果表明,这些聚合物的顺-1,4和1,2-链节都是非交替的。聚合温度高的样品比较接近Bernou-lli无规分布,而聚合温度低的样品的序列排布偏离无规分布。讨论了聚合机理。     

1,2-聚丁二烯13C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性

本工作用200MHz脉冲付利叶变换NMR波谱仪测定了一系列1,2-链节立体构型不同的1,2-聚丁二烯样品的¹³C自旋-晶格弛豫时间T₁和核Overhauser效应NOE值,并用Cole-Cole、Fuoss-KirK wood经验相关时间分布模型和构象跳跃、阻尼取向扩散分子模型对nT₁和NOE值进行了电子计算机拟合。利用所得数据讨论了1,2-聚了二烯¹³C-NMR弛豫的立体化学依赖性。     

含氟离聚体的多相结构及大分子链运动的NMR研究

本文用~(13)C自旋-自旋弛豫时间T_2表征了以丙烯酸-1,1,5-三氢全氟戊酯-丙烯酸共聚物为基础的离聚体体系的多相结构和大分子链段运动特性,结果表明:离子微区和聚合物基体之间存在界面层,聚合物主链的运动活性与离聚体的共聚物组成、金属离子特性、离子化程度、离子微区的稳定性和离子微区内的精细结构均有密切关系.     

STUDY OF THE MOLECULAR MOTION AND COMPATIBILITY IN AB-CROSSLINKED POLYMER BASED ON POLYURETHANE AND POLYSTYRENE-co-ACRYLIC ACID BY SOLID STATE HIGH RESOLUTION NMR

The ~(13)C T_(1s) of --CH_3 side group in PPU/P (St-co-AA), AB-crosslinked polymers (i. e.ABCP) was studied by using high resolution solid state NMR. The rotation motion of --CH_3 sidegroup in PPU was analyzed by means of the average spectral density functions of internal rota-tion. The results showed that the rotation of the --CH_3 side group is related closely to the com-patibility between the two components. The compatibility was studied by analyzing the protonspin-lattice relaxation in rotating frame, spin-spin relaxation and spin-diffusion. The resultsshowed that the hydrogen bonds between the components play a major role in determining thecompatibility. Through spin diffusion studying, the soft phase domain size was calculated. Bystudying proton spin-spin relaxation, the content of each component in each phase and that ofeach phase in the samples can be obtained. The result shows that the content of interphase is related closely to the compatibility.     

2D-NMR测定人参皂苷Rb~1溶液中的三维空间结构

本文用一维和二维NMR归属了人参皂苷Rb~1的质子化学位移, 测定了质子偶合常数, 并用相敏NOESY谱测定了分子中质子间的距离。以所测定的化学位移, 偶合常数和质子间距等NMR结构参数为初始数据, 用自编和改进的分子结构计算程序计算出人参皂苷Rb~1在溶液中的三维空间结构。     

~(13)C NMR STUDIES ON DYNAMICS OF POLY (n - ALKYL METHACRYLATES)

The dynamics of a series of poly(n-alkyl methacrylates) is investigated by means of ~(13)C spin-lattice relaxation experiments. The results show that the dynamics has the polymer property dependence.     

VISCOSITY BEHAVIOR OF LACQUER POLYSACCHARIDE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

The dependence of measured viscosity on NaCl concentration (0.1 to 3.0M), pH (range of 2—13) and cadoxen composition w_(cad) (from 2% to 100%) for the lacquer polysaccharide in NaCl/cadoxen/H_2O mixture containing HCl or without were obtained. All the viscosity exponents γin the Mark-Houwink equations under three different solvent condition arc close to 0.5. The w_(cad) dependence of reduced viscosity ηsp/c confirms the single strand chain of the polysaccharide. As the γvalues close to 0.5 and values of unperturbed dimension _θ/M and [η] much smaller than those for usual linear polymers, these facts suggest that the polysaccharide chains in the aqueous solutions should be dense random coil owing to the highly branched structure.