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91.
We report the n x n' coherence-like state solutions in the cases of n, n' = 1, 2,... for the system including two Coulomb-correlated ions confined in a one-dimensional Paul trap with a time-dependent harmonic potential. One of the n' exact solutions of the centre-of-mass motion describes a generalized coherent state. For a small driving strength the n approximate solutions of relative motion are constructed, which describe the coherent oscillations of the two ions around the classical equilibrium position. 相似文献
92.
英国十四家大型公司包括ICI,Unilever,Albright & Wilson以及Distillers等,将成立生化技术研究中心,英国政府科学技术委员会资助额为9亿英镑,各公司资助170万英镑。第一步,将用100万英镑在Leicester建设一个研究 相似文献
93.
使用密耦近似(Close-Coupling)方法、采用Tang-Toennies势模型计算了惰性气体原子Ne与H2分子及同位素D2分子在碰撞能量为83.8 meV时的微分散射截面及分波截面, 并与实验值和文献值进行比较.计算得到的微分散射截面值与实验值符合得较好,分波截面值与文献值也相符合.使用同样的方法和模型,文中对Ne-H2(D2,T2)三个体系的微分截面和分波截面进行了系统计算和比较分析,得出对称同位素替代碰撞体系的散射截面规律. 相似文献
94.
Design and Application of a Near Field Microwave Antenna for the Spin Control of Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers
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Controlled manipulation of the electron spin by means of a microwave field is investigated. The near magnetic field generated by a copper wire antenna is measured experimentally and simulated theoretically, and the optimum antenna length and position are obtained. By measuring the change in the fluorescence of nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) centers in diamond after excitation with a 532 nm continuous wave laser at room temperature, it is verified that the spin of the N-V center can be effectively controlled by the microwave field. 相似文献
95.
网络舆情传播速度快、波及范围广,同时具有很强的突发性、不确定性、难以控制等特点,对相关部门进行涉警网络舆情干预和引导带来巨大挑战。目前有关网络舆情引导、管控机制、应对策略研究等成果丰富、但是对网络舆情危机的演变和干预多停留在定性分析之上、定量分析研究相对欠缺。现有网络舆情研究多针对舆情发展某一阶段进行研究,未结合网络舆情发展的多阶段属性展开全生命周期研究,为数不多的网络舆情多阶段干预决策机制研究也比较粗略,缺乏一套科学、规范的干预决策机制作为支撑。因此,结合网络舆情的多阶段属性、应用定量分析方法,是未来网络舆情干预决策机制研究的方向之一。本文通过对网络舆情发展过程的描述,给出一定量的状态表述和行动刻画,构建一个分类多阶段决策模型框架。 相似文献
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98.
电力通信网可靠性在智能电网安全运行中起着至关重要的作用。采用层次化建模思想建立了典型电力通信系统的可靠性模型。首先,采用自顶向下分解法,将典型配电网通信系统解构成终端层子系统、接入层子系统、子站通信层子系统和主站控制层子系统;然后,采用平均故障间隔时间、平均无故障运行时间、平均修复时间等参数评估通信基础产品的可靠度,采用非冗余系统、完全冗余系统,部分冗余系统,以及旁联系统评估各个子系统的可靠度;最后,采用自底向上合成法,根据系统的拓扑结构评估整个网络的可靠性。提出的可靠性分析方法为电力通信网可靠性评估方法提供了理论依据。 相似文献
99.
Three different low-temperature plasma-based methods for hydrophilicity improvement of polyethylene films at atmospheric pressure
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Three different low-temperature plasma-based methods were used to improve the surface hydrophilicity of polyethy- lene (PE) films, and all the modification processes were carried out by employing an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) system. (a) PE films were directly modified by APPJ using a gas mixture of He and 02. (b) Acrylic acid (AA) was introduced into the system and a polymer acrylic acid (PAA) coating was deposited onto the PE films. (c) AA was grafted onto the PE surface activated by plasma pre-treatment. It was found that the hydrophilicity of the PE films was significantly improved for all the three methods. However, the samples modified by Process (a) showed hydrophobicity recovery after a storage time of 20 days while no significant change was found in samples modified by Process (b) and Process (c). The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) results indicated that the most intensive C=O peak was detected on the PE surface modified by Process (c). According to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis, the ratios of oxygen-containing polar groups for samples modified by Process (b) and Process (c) were higher than that modified by Process (a). 相似文献
100.
Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
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High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus (SPD- 6 × 1200) under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The (100) face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value (the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal) on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals. 相似文献