影响钽探针原子化法测定钐灵敏度原因的实验研究

用扫描电镜和Ｘ－射线衍射分析研究ＳｍＣｌ３，在钽探针表面原子化时，发现了由于ＳｍＴａＯ４嵌入钽探针而形成镶嵌结构，它影响了测定的灵敏度，并由实验结果说明了衬钽技术的重要性。     

元素在石墨炉内石墨探针表面上的原子化机理研究（ⅩⅣ）—钐的…

综合运用Ｘ射线衍射、Ｘ射线光电子能谱与俄歇电子能谱等表面分析手段研究了石墨炉中石墨探针表面钐样品的原子化过程。发现在石墨炉升温过程中，钐样品先转化为Ｓｍ２Ｏ３，再由Ｓｍ２Ｏ３热分解为ＳｍＯ，原子化起源于ＳｍＯ的热分解；在Ｓｍ２Ｏ３与探针接触的表面有碳化物生成，碳化物是造成记忆效应的重要原因。     

同步加速器Barrier Bucket高频电压的研究

同步加速器Barrier Bucket高频系统用于克服空间电荷效应的影响,并对束团进行预压缩从而实现束团的多次累积来提高束流的流强。实现Barrier Bucket束流多次累积,要求在同步环高频加速腔上产生一个单正弦电压信号。针对单正弦波形的特点,讨论在同轴加载腔上产生该电压波形的方法和条件。通过对单正弦信号的频谱分析得出信号对加速腔高频系统的带宽要求,运用等效并联电路的方法并将同轴加载腔作线性时不变近似,求出输出的腔体电压与输入的激励电流间的关系。Barrier Bucket电压信号对加速腔整个高频系统的带宽要求至少应为单正弦频率的两倍。输入的激励电流为单正弦信号的基础上叠加上一个直流脉冲偏置,偏置大小为腔体Q值。最后,根据分析的结果在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存实验环（CSRe）高频系统的铁氧体加载腔和新研制的磁合金加载腔系统上进行测试,并对测试结果作相关讨论。     

新型的接收-放大电子管

最近,我們的科学研究机关和工厂制成了一批新型电子管,它們可用于接收机、放大器和其他无綫电机件中。大家都知道,跨导是放大电子管的一个主要参量,它是表述柵极控制作用大小的一个量,也就是控制电子流大小的量。因此,几乎在所有的无綫电設备中,都希望采用跨导尽可能大的电子管。接收机中电子管的跨导越     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-Methyl-9-(3,4-dimethoxylphenyl)-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10- decahydroacridine under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION Since the discovery of pharmacological effectsof 1,4-Dihydropyridine (1,4-DHPs) as calcium chan-nel modulators[1], a great deal of work has been di-rected towards the synthesis of novel 1,4-DHPs ac-ting as calcium antagonists[2]. Researches on the syn-theses and structures of such compounds have attrac-ted the attention of many chemists. People hope to obtain materials with differentbiological activities through chemical modificationon the pyridine ring, e.g., introducing…     

Interference Phase of Neutrino Oscillation in Schwarzschild-de Sitter Space-Time

We study the mass neutrino interference phase in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space time along the null trajectory and the geodesic line and obtain the effects of cosmological constant A on the neutrino oscillation. Firstly, in the high energy limit, we find that the phase along the geodesic keeps the double of that along the null. Secondly, we calculate the phase on the condition that the cosmological constant, A, is a small quantity. The correction of the phase due to A is given. Finally, we calculate the proper oscillation length in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time, which increases because of the existence of A, compared with the result in Schwarzschild space-time. All of our results can be reduced to those in Schwarzschild space-time as A approaches to zero.     

Modified GIT model for predicting wind-speed behavior of low-grazing-angle radar sea clutter

A modified GIT model for describing the variational trend of mean clutter reflectivity as a function of wind speed is proposed. It uses two slope adjustment factors and two critical wind-speed factors to define and adjust the increasing slope of reflectivity with respect to wind speed. In addition, it uses a constant factor to compensate the overall amplitude of clutter reflectivity. The performance of the modified GIT model has been verified on the basis of the L-band low-grazing-angle radar sea clutter data. The results are in good agreement with the experimental data, indicating that the model is more effective in predicting the wind-speed behavior of clutter reflectivity than the conventional GIT model, especially for lower and higher wind speeds. We believe that the proposed model can provide deeper insights into the relationship between radar sea clutter reflectivity and sea state conditions.     

A robust power spectrum split cancellation-based spectrum sensing method for cognitive radio systems

Spectrum sensing is an essential component to realize the cognitive radio, and the requirement for real-time spectrum sensing in the case of lacking prior information, fading channel, and noise uncertainty, indeed poses a major challenge to the classical spectrum sensing algorithms. Based on the stochastic properties of scalar transformation of power spectral density（PSD）, a novel spectrum sensing algorithm, referred to as the power spectral density split cancellation method（PSC）, is proposed in this paper. The PSC makes use of a scalar value as a test statistic, which is the ratio of each subband power to the full band power. Besides, by exploiting the asymptotic normality and independence of Fourier transform,the distribution of the ratio and the mathematical expressions for the probabilities of false alarm and detection in different channel models are derived. Further, the exact closed-form expression of decision threshold is calculated in accordance with Neyman–Pearson criterion. Analytical and simulation results show that the PSC is invulnerable to noise uncertainty,and can achive excellent detection performance without prior knowledge in additive white Gaussian noise and flat slow fading channels. In addition, the PSC benefits from a low computational cost, which can be completed in microseconds.     

二次退火制备Ⅲ-Ⅴ族半导体量子点

利用离子注入法在一块Si(001)衬底上注入了In+和As+,注入能量分别为210keV,150keV,注入剂量6.2×1016cm-2,8.6×1016cm-2,另一块Si(001)衬底上注入Ga+和Sb+,注入能量分别为140keV,220keV,注入剂量分别为8.2×1016cm-2,6.2×1016cm-2,然后对样品分别经过一次退火和二次退火处理制备出了Si基量子点材料。用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)观察了退火后量子点截面像,用PL探测量子点的光致发光谱,发现经二次退火生长的量子点微晶格结构和Si衬底损伤的修复均明显优于一次退火。