北京鸭肝脏线粒体DNA的限制酶图谱

本文用五种限制性内切酶(EcoRⅠ,BamHⅠ,PstⅠ,BglⅠ和BglⅡ)建立了北京鸭肝脏线粒体DNA的内切酶图谱。这五种酶除BglⅡ不能切割鸭肝线粒体DNA外,EcoRⅠ,BamHⅠ,PstⅠ和BglⅠ在鸭肝线粒体DNA上分别有1,2,4和5个切割位点。应用电子显微镜及电泳法对鸭肝线粒体DNA的各种酶解片段进行测定后,推导出了此线粒体DNA的限制酶图谱。此外,还确定了D-环的位置及线粒体DNA复制的方向。     

硫氰酸镍(Ⅱ)银(Ⅰ)乙二胺络合物晶体电子结构的实验研究和理论解释

本文测定了Ni(en)_3[Ni(en)_2Ag_2(NCS)_6]·H_2O晶体的d-d电子吸收光谱,吸收峰为11300,13150,18650,23000,28700cm~(-1)。用配位场理论进行了电子能级的分析和计算。在不用反磁性介质稀释的情况下直接测定了该晶体在77K时的EPR谱,观察到了零场分裂和半场跃迁。g=2.169±0.020,g_⊥=2.164±0.020,|D|=0.095±0.003cm~(-1)。本文对电子结构和晶体结构的实验结果进行了综合理论分析。     

硫代米蚩酮水溶液分光光度法测定矿石中微量金

文献介绍硫代米蚩酮〔4、4＇-双(二甲胺)二苯甲硫酮、简称TMK〕在水溶液中比色测定金,但实验条件尚欠完善。本文较详细地试验了显色条件,并应用于矿石中微量金的测定。本法避免使用有毒的有机溶剂,灵敏度高,克分子吸收系数为1.6×10~5,可测定至0.2微克金/10毫升,适于较低品位矿样中金的测定。 (一)主要试剂与仪器 1.活性炭(朝阳化工社):使用前用1:1盐酸浸泡数天,水洗至中性,再用5％氟化氢铵浸一星期,抽滤,水洗至无氟离子,烘干。     

矿石中稀土总量的快速比色测定

矿石中低量稀土总量的测定,近年来,国内外做了较多的工作。一般是予先分离伴生元素后,用偶氮胂Ⅲ光度法测定。PMBP-苯萃取分离稀土国内应用最为普遍,此法分离效果较好。但由于使用有毒的有机溶剂,对分析人员和环境带来严重的影响,而且手续亦相当冗长。我     

On-line filtration system for determining total chromium and chromium in the soluble fraction of industrial effluents by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Two manifolds were assessed for the purpose of determining both the total chromium content and that present as a soluble form in industrial effluents by flow injection flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-FAAS). To determine the chromium content in the soluble fraction the samples were used without additional treatment, a 0.45 microm filter being included in the FI system. To determine the total chromium content, the samples were acidified with nitric acid 20% (v/v) and heated for 30 s in a microwave oven (temperatures of about 70 degrees C were reached). The problem posed by the very different concentration range in which total and soluble chromium are present was overcome by using programmed flow rate methodology and by only partially emptying the sample loop. A personal computer controlled both the rotation speed of a peristaltic pump and the volume of sample injected into the system, thus obtaining the dispersion degree required. Using the manifold proposed, the chromium content in the soluble fraction can be determined in the 0.5-20 microg mL(-1) range using a 10 microg mL(-1) single standard for calibration. To determine the total chromium content, a calibration line in the 20-200 microg mL(-1) range was obtained using a single 50 microg mL(-1) chromium standard solution. The reliability of the semi-automatic devices was verified by comparing the results obtained with those found by treating the samples and using both FAAS in a conventional way and a spectrophotometric method using diphenylcarbazide at the 95% confidence level (ANOVA test). The proposed procedures showed a RSD lower than +/-3%.     

Determination of iron at ng/ml level by solid phase spectrophotometry after preconcentration on cation exchange filters

A cationic exchanger paper is used to retain analytes in solution and, after drying, to analyze directly by measuring the UV-Vis absorbance of the paper. The method was applied to determination of iron using its known 1,10-phenanthroline complex. Using 100 ml of sample the applicable concentration range was between 1.0 and 10.0 ng/ml with a detection limit of 0.2 ng/ml and a RSD around 2%. The method was applied to determination of iron total in snow, human serum and wine.     

On-line preconcentration of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in sea-water by sorbent-extraction and total mercury determination by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry

A comparative study of three mercury chelate forming reagents [diethyldithiocarbamate, pyrrolidin-1-yldithioformate and diphenylthiocarbazone (dithizone)] has been carried out for the preconcentration of ultratrace amounts of inorganic mercury and methylmercury in silica C(18) minicolumns as the solid sorbent. Sample flow injection in-line sorbent extraction was coupled with continuous cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) for detection. Results showed the superiority of the carbamate type reagents over the dithizone for the on-line formation and preconcentration of the corresponding mercury chelates. Using diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) as reagent, aqueous sample volumes of 100 ml can be preconcentrated with 100% efficiency for both inorganic mercury and methylmercury. Quantitative release of the retained DDC chelates was obtained for volumes of eluent (ethanol) of 50 microl. Following the proposed procedure, detection limits of 16 ng/l. of mercury were achieved for sample volumes of 25 ml. The relative standard deviation was +/- 3.4% at 0.5 microg/l. Hg(II) levels. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of low levels of mercury in sea-water.     

Terbium-sensitized luminescence determination of levofloxacin in tablets and human urine and serum

A selective and sensitive luminescence method for the determination of levofloxacin is described. The method is based in the luminescence signal from a terbium(III)-levofloxacin complex, in a micellar solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), using a chemical deoxygenation agent (Na2SO3). The method allows the determination of 8-600 ng mL-1 of levofloxacin in 10 mM SDS solution containing 0.04 M acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer (pH 6) and 7.5 mM Na2SO3 with lambda exc = 292 nm and lambda em = 546 nm. The luminescence method was applied to the determination of the levofloxacin in a Spanish commercialized pharmaceutical formulation Tavanic (Hoechst Marion Roussel). Good concordance was found between the nominal and experimental values (500 and 488 mg, respectively), with a relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6%. The proposed method was shown to be 100-fold more sensitive than the spectrophotometric method, and nearly 2-fold more sensitive than the fluorescence method. The method was also applied to levofloxacin determination in human serum (by external calibration method) and urine (by standard additions method), spiked at levels found after drug administration at normal clinical doses. Average recoveries found were 90.1 (RSD 1%) and 102 (RSD 1.9%), respectively.     

用荧光光度法测定人血清中异烟肼的浓度

测定血液中异烟肼的浓度,是检查异烟肼片剂在生物体内生物利用度的一个重要课题。通常测定血清异烟肼浓度的方法有荧光光度法,分光光度法,比色法及微生物法,其中荧光光度法测定的灵敏度最高。本工作主要改进了     

Photophysics and redox behavior of chiral transition metal polymers

The absorption and emission spectra, excited-state lifetimes, quantum yields, and electrochemical measurements have been obtained for a new series of chiral complexes based on three different chiral 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine ligands, (-)-ctpy, (-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy], and (-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy], with one, two, or multiple Ru metal centers. The room-temperature absorption and emission maxima of [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4) and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n) were shifted to lower energies and also exhibited significantly longer luminescence lifetimes when compared to [Ru((-)-ctpy)(2)](PF(6))(2), [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), and ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n). In terms of their electrochemical behavior, all of the complexes studied exhibited one Ru-centered and two ligand-centered redox waves and the [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n), and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n)() complexes were found to electrodeposit upon ligand-based reduction. The difference between the formal potentials of the Ru-centered and the first ligand-centered (least negative) waves corresponded linearly with the changes in the observed emission energies. The shifts in energy are discussed using a particle-in-a-box model, and the luminescence lifetimes are discussed in terms of the structure of the excited-state manifold.