排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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更新理论推理过程及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
更新过程和马尔可夫更新过程中均有相对应的更新方程,实际问题中有许多变量都满足更新方程.但是在运用更新方程时,对于一些感兴趣的变量很难直接套用更新方程,这就使更新方程在实际问题的应用有许多困难.针对这个问题,总结归纳了应用更新方程的更新理论推理过程,给出了具体的推理方法和步骤,并举例进行了说明. 相似文献
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将球形颗粒倒入内径较窄的管状容器时,管壁的曲率会对颗粒的堆积结构产生影响,存在壁效应. 实验表明通过连续的竖直方向的振动,壁效应可以被强化,颗粒可以经由对流由无序排列转变为稳定的同轴筒形“壳层”结构. 每一壳层内,颗粒是二维的六角密堆积, 在这一转变过程中,颗粒堆积率的径向分布由初始的衰减振荡转变为等幅振荡. 分析了堆积率的不均匀性及空气在对流中的作用,以及形成“壳层”结构的动力学过程,对“壳层”结构的稳定性亦进行了讨论.
关键词:
颗粒物质
对流
有序化
毛细 相似文献
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郭波 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2018,(2)
Ultrafast lasers play an important role in a variety of applications ranging from optical communications to medical diagnostics and industrial materials processing. Graphene and other two-dimensional(2D) noncarbon materials, including topological insulators(TIs), transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs), phosphorene, bismuthene, and antimonene, have witnessed a very fast development of both fundamental and practical aspects in ultrafast photonics since 2009. Their unique nonlinear optical properties enable them to be used as excellent saturable absorbers(SAs) that have fast responses and broadband operation, and can be easily integrated into lasers. Here, we catalog and review recent progress in the exploitation of these 2D noncarbon materials in this emerging field. The fabrication techniques, nonlinear optical properties, and device integration strategies of 2D noncarbon materials are first introduced with a comprehensive view. Then, various mode-locked/Q-switched lasers(e.g., fiber, solid-state, disk, and waveguide lasers) based on 2D noncarbon materials are reviewed. In addition, versatile soliton pulses generated from the mode-locked fiber lasers based on 2D noncarbon materials are also summarized. Finally, future challenges and perspectives of 2D materials-based lasers are addressed. 相似文献
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采用core-first的策略以超支化聚3-乙基-3-羟甲基环氧丁烷(HBPO)作为前体,通过原子转移自由基聚合的方法合成了以HBPO为核,以聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAM)为臂的新型温敏性星形多臂共聚物HBPO-star-PNIPAM.^1HNMR、FTIR以及SEC表征证明了PNIPAM成功的接到了HBPO核上.超支化HBPO-star-PNIPAM的自组装行为通过芘探针荧光光谱、^1HNMR、TEM和DLS等方法表征,结果表明该聚合物在纯水中以"MMA"机理直接组装形成大的多分子胶束. 相似文献
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