Measurement of the polarization for soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism at the BSRF beamline 4B7B

Three ultra-short-period W/B₄C multilayers （1.244 nm, 1.235 nm and 1.034 nm） have been fabricated and used for polarization measurement at the 4B7B Beamline at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility （BSRF）. By using the rotating analyzer ellipsometry method, the linear polarization degree of light emerging from this beamline has been measured and the circular polarization evaluated for 700-860 eV. The first soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements are carried out at BSRF by positioning the beamline aperture out of the plane of the electron storage ring.     

应力调控BlueP/XTe2(X=Mo,W)范德瓦耳斯异质结电子结构及光学性质理论研究

通过第一性原理计算探讨了蓝磷烯与过渡金属硫化物MoTe₂/WTe₂形成范德瓦耳斯异质结的电子结构和光学性质,以及施加双轴应力对相关性质的影响.计算结果表明,形成BlueP/XTe₂(X=Mo,W)异质结,二者能带排列为间接带隙type-Ⅱ并有较强的红外光吸收,同时屏蔽特性增强.随压缩应力增加,BlueP/XTe₂转变为直接带隙type-Ⅱ能带排列最后转变为金属性;随拉伸应力增加,异质结转变为间接带隙type-Ⅰ能带排列.外加应力也能有效调控异质结的光吸收性质,随压缩应力增加吸收边红移,光吸收响应拓展至中红外光谱区且吸收系数增大;BlueP/MoTe₂较BlueP/WTe₂在中红外至红外光区间表现出更强的光吸收响应;静态介电常数ε1(0)大幅增加.结果表明,压缩应力对BlueP/MoTe₂和BlueP/WTe₂能带排列、光吸收特性均有显著的调控作用,其中BlueP/MoTe₂对调控更敏感,这些特性也使BlueP/XTe₂异质结在窄禁带中红外半导体材料及光电器件具有令人期待的应用价值.     

石墨烯电极弯折对2-苯基吡啶分子器件负微分电阻特性的调控和机理

采用非平衡格林函数结合密度泛函理论探讨了以锯齿型石墨烯纳米带为电极、2-苯基吡啶分子为中心区的分子器件电子输运性质.分析I-V特性及透射谱随偏压的变化表明,电极弯折能够调控器件负微分电阻特性,使器件峰值电压(V_p)减小、电流峰谷比(PVR)增大,当电极弯折角度为15°时,器件获得低峰值电压(0.1 V)、高电流峰谷比(12.84)的负阻特性.平衡态下器件的透射谱、态密度、散射态实空间分布图及投影态密度解释了器件负阻特性被调控源于电极弯折使器件中心分子与电极间的波函数交叠发生变化,导致两者间耦合减弱.弱耦合下外加偏压后,器件的透射系数因能级移动和偏压的变化而产生大幅波动,使器件在低偏置电压处即出现大的透射系数,产生峰值电流I_p,降低了器件的V_p,且增大了PVR值,其所获得的低V_p、高PVR的负阻特性在低功耗分子电子领域具有潜在的应用前景.     

A new soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism facility at the BSRF beamline 4B7B

X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) has become an important and powerful tool because it allows the study of material properties in combination with elemental specificity, chemical state specificity, and magnetic specificity. A new soft X-ray magnetic circular dichroism apparatus has been developed at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF). The apparatus combines three experimental conditions: an ultra-high-vacuum environment, moderate magnetic fields and in-situ sample preparation to measure the absorption signal. We designed a C-type dipole electromagnet that provides magnetic fields up to 0.5 T in parallel (or anti-parallel) direction relative to the incoming X-ray beam. The performances of the electromagnet are measured and the results show good agreement with the simulation ones. Following film grown in situ by evaporation methods, XMCD measurements are performed. Combined polarization corrections, the magnetic moments of the Fe and Co films determined by sum rules are consistent with other theoretical predictions and experimental measurements.     

催化燃烧在气调贮藏中的应用及改进

催化燃烧在气调贮藏中的应用及改进亢茂青，郭志英（中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所，太原０３０００１）１前言农副产品（水果、蔬菜等）的贮藏保鲜与国民经济及人民生活的改善有着密切的关系。由于果品、蔬菜都是具有生物活性的食品，要保持它的品质，必须抑制微生物的繁...     

利用锗-邻硝基荧光酮-聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚体系光度法测定铜矿中的微克量锗

在表面活性剂OP存在下,锗在0.06mol/L酸介质中能与邻硝基荧光酮形成稳定的络合物。该络合物在492nm处有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数1.5×10~5。络合比为Ge:ο-N-PF:OP=1:3:1,比尔定律范围为0—10微克/25毫升。络合物颜色最少稳定3小时。锗回收率在98—110%之间。该法已应于铜矿中痕量锗的测定,分析结果满意。