基于GPIB通信的大冷量风冷冷水机组性能测试系统设计

大冷量风冷冷水机组性能测试系统是针对研制的500RT风冷冷水机组性能测试台运行过程中所需要的参数采集、监测以及处理的专门软件。软件开发依据GB/T 18430.1-2007和AHRI 551/591所规定的风冷冷水机组性能测试要求进行,应用最常用的Visual Basic面向对象编程语言为开发平台,构建高效的采集、检测与数据处理测试程序,能够实现对风冷冷水机组性能测试过程中实验数据自动保存与分析处理。测试软件系统通过数据采集仪以通用GPIB接口通信方式把各种传感器获取的信号传输至计算机,实现在不同测试工况下对风冷冷水机组各项性能测试参数的自动采集与监控。测试软件系统能够根据测试所得数据进行测试系统状态判定,有效实验数据分析处理、存档,绘制和打印实时曲线,并输出测试报告。     

小型可移动式液体除湿空调控制系统研制

设计了一套适用于可移动式小型液体除湿空调的自动控制系统,包括液体除湿空调控制子系统、数据采集与监测子系统、安全与报警处理子系统。控制系统使用Climatix控制器替代传统PLC,实现了对实验热源温度、系统送风温度和再生排风温度的精确调节,操作简洁、反应迅速且控制精确,能使液体除湿空调在20分钟内达到稳定,且稳定后的控制参数误差维持在±2%之内。     

卡泊三醇的核磁共振谱解析

利用核磁共振氢谱（¹H NMR）、碳谱（¹³C NMR）、同核位移相关谱（¹H-¹H COSY）、异核单量子相干谱（HSQC）和异核多键相关谱（HMBC）等多种核磁研究方法对抗银屑病药物卡泊三醇的¹H、¹³C信号进行完全归属.     

基于同步辐射加速器的康普顿背散射γ光源性质及其应用研究

本文介绍了利用康普顿背散射(BCS)产生γ射线的原理,并以SsRF储存环电子运行参数为例,给出了利用BCS方法产生MeV量级γ射线束的计算结果,预期该光子束具有高强度、高极化度、单色性、方向性好等优点。同时对国际上已运行和拟建的高能和低能γ束线站的装置和性能作了简要介绍,并分别探讨了高能和低能准单色极化γ射线在核物理和核天体物理研究中广泛的应用前景。文中对基于正对以及离轴几何条件下,采用直线加速器加速的电子同短脉冲强激光发生Compton／Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源作了初步探讨,这一方法为我们构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X-γ射线源开辟了一条新途径。     

建立激光同步辐射源的初步探讨

 进行了基于正对以及离轴几何条件下，电子与激光束间Compton / Thomson散射的激光同步辐射源的初步探讨。运用现有的直线加速器技术以及高功率、高重复频率激光器技术可以为构建超短脉冲的高亮度、准单色、可调谐的X和γ射线源开辟一条新途径。     

弹核碎裂反应中同位旋效应的系统研究

用统计擦碎模型对中能区不同弹靶体系在弹核碎裂反应中的同位旋效应和同位旋标度率现象进行了系统研究. 发现归一的同位素分布峰位差和约化的同位旋标度率参数随(Z_proj－Z)/Z_proj or (N_proj－N)/N_proj呈指数下降, 与反应系统大小无关. 指出约化的同位旋标度率参数可以用来研究中能重离子碰撞中反应系统的激发程度和非对称核物质的状态方程.     

Studies on the exotic structure of 23Al

The longitudinal momentum distribution (P_//) of fragments after one-proton removal from ²³Al and reaction cross sections (σ_R) for ^23,24Al on carbon target at 74A MeV have been measured simultaneously. An enhancement in σ_R is observed for ²³Al compared with ²⁴Al. The full width at half maximum of the P_// distribution for ²²Mg fragments has been determined to be 232±28 MeV/c. Analysis of P_// using the Few-Body Glauber Model indicates a dominant d-wave configuration for the valence proton in the ground state of ²³Al. The exotic structure in ²³Al is discussed.     

上海激光电子γ源

激光具有高强度、 高极化度等优异的性能。 用激光束轰击高能电子束就可以产生高强度、 高极化度的γ射线束。 上海激光电子γ源就是上海同步辐射装置上的这样一条束线站。 预计可以获得能量范围为1—22 MeV的准单色、 高强度（109—1011 s-1）和高极化度（线极化或圆极化）的γ射线束。 介绍了这条束线站目前的进展情况。 Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) is a high intensity,short pulse and compact γ ray source which is based on inverse Compton scattering via interaction between pulsed high power laser beams and picosecond relativistic electron bunches. One of the attractive features of the laser Compton scattering is the easy control of polarization of the produced high energy photons that duplicates polarization of the applied laser beam. The γ ray with energy up to 22 MeV and intensity of 109—1011s 1 are expected to be produced by Compton backscattering of CO2 laser photons on the 3.5 GeV electrons bunches in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). In this communication, we report same simulation results and the progressing status of SLEGS.     

Scaling of anisotropic flows and nuclear equation of state in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions

Elliptic flow ($v_2$) and hexadecupole flow ($v_4$) of light clusters have been studied in detail for 25 MeV/nucleon $^{86}$Kr + $^{124}$Sn at large impact parameters by using a quantum molecular dynamics model with different potential parameters. Four sets of parameters including soft or hard equation of state (EOS) with or without symmetry energy term are used. Both number-of-nucleon ($A$) scaling of the elliptic flow versus transverse momentum ($p_{\rm t}$) and the scaling of $v_4/A^{2}$ versus $(p_{\rm t}/A)^2$ have been demonstrated for the light clusters in all above calculation conditions. It is also found that the ratio of $v_4/{v_2}^2$ maintains a constant of 1/2 which is independent of $p_{\rm t}$ for all the light fragments. Comparisons among different combinations of the EOS and the symmetry potential term show that the above scaling behaviours are sound and independent of the details of potential, while the strengths of flows are sensitive to the EOS and the symmetry potential term.     

康普顿背散射技术对贮存环电子束诊断及其应用-II贮存环电子束的极化度测量

简单介绍以激光 电子康普顿背散射原理为基础建立的康普顿背散射极化仪, 采用它能实时、 非破坏性地监测电子束的极化. 该项工作可作为上海激光电子γ源（SLEGS）低能γ束应用研究的内容之一. The Compton backscattering polarimeter is described briefly on the basis of the principle of Compton backscattering in this paper. The polarization of the electron beam can be measured and monitored on time and nondestructively. The project will be one of applications of low energy γ ray beam of SLEGS.