用原位红外光谱研究低硅铝比ZSM－5沸石中的新型B酸

在反应条件下付里叶变换红外光谱技术的研究，揭示了高晶格铝含量（每结构单元含７．６８个铝）的沸石ＺＳＭ－５有新类型的Ｂ酸．基于甲醇和甲醇脱水物二甲基醚与Ｂ酸的相互作用，在红外差谱中，原来表征Ｂ酸在ＯＨ伸缩频率区的特征吸收谱带３６１０ｃｍ－１不再出现，代之以两个负吸收谱带，分别为３６１５与３５８５ｃｍ－１，这是以往的研究中未报导过的红外吸收谱带．这个实验事实支持了Ｈａｗ根据１ＨＭＡＳＮＭＲ结果提出的有第二种Ｂ酸存在的可能性     

一个积分等式的新证

通过傅立叶积分公式和筛选性质给出了关于积分等式∫ -∞ ^∞e^t^2/2dt=√2π的一种新证明方法．     

XRD探测器和滤片在北京同步辐射3B3中能束线上的标定

利用北京同步辐射3B3中能束线, 在国内首次实现了XRD X射线探测器灵敏度在2—6keV能区的标定, 灵敏度的不确定度小于7%. 另外中能束线的应用还极大地提高了滤片厚度的标定精度, 其厚度的不确定度小于3.6%.     

北京同步辐射装置4B7B软X射线标定束线的性能研究及应用

描述了在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)4B7B软X射线上,通过多种方法进行高次谐波抑制,采用复合滤片消除高能区低能X射线等性能改进方法使光源的高次谐波含量小于1%、能量分辨优于3000,无杂散光。在4B7B光束线上开展了X射线探测器(XRD)灵敏度、平面镜反射率和滤片透射率的标定方法研究,XRD灵敏度标定不确定度优于3%,平面镜反射率标定不确定度小于3.5%,滤片透射率标定不确定度优于1%。     

Denoising of chaotic signal using independent component analysis and empirical mode decomposition with circulate translating

In this paper, a new method to reduce noises within chaotic signals based on ICA(independent component analysis)and EMD(empirical mode decomposition) is proposed. The basic idea is decomposing chaotic signals and constructing multidimensional input vectors, firstly, on the base of EMD and its translation invariance. Secondly, it makes the independent component analysis on the input vectors, which means that a self adapting denoising is carried out for the intrinsic mode functions(IMFs) of chaotic signals. Finally, all IMFs compose the new denoised chaotic signal. Experiments on the Lorenz chaotic signal composed of different Gaussian noises and the monthly observed chaotic sequence on sunspots were put into practice. The results proved that the method proposed in this paper is effective in denoising of chaotic signals.Moreover, it can correct the center point in the phase space effectively, which makes it approach the real track of the chaotic attractor.     

Soft X-Ray Magneto-optical Faraday Effect around Ni M2,3 Edges

We present magneto-optical （MO） Faraday spectra measured around the M2,3 edges （60-70eV） of Ni films at the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility （BSI~F）. A polarization analysis of the final state of the transmitted radiation from the Ni film is employed to determine the Faraday rotation at the edges. The MO effect becomes resonantly enhanced at the M2,3 edges, and accordingly large values for the rotation angle β of 1.85 ± 0.19° for this ferromagnetic Ni film with thickness of 31 nm are measured. Without the magnetic field, the azimuthal angles do not shift; with parallel and antiparallel magnetic field the rotation angles shift in the opposite way and they are symmetrical. The uncertainty of Faraday rotation angles mainly comes from the data fitting and the state change of the beamline when the angles are measured.     

应用同步辐射X近边吸收谱法研究大气超细颗粒物中氯形态

建立了X射线近边吸收光谱法(1sXANES)测定大气颗粒物中无机氯和有机氯形态及含量的分析方法及质量控制体系。在储存环能量为1.5 GeV和光子能量为2.82 keV条件下,利用束流强度在300～150 mA的同步辐射光激发分析无机氯、链烃代有机氯和芳香烃代有机氯标准样品以及≤0.2μm的大气颗粒物样品。通过对标准品谱图的拟合计算,得到该方法无机氯、链烃代有机氯和芳香烃代有机氯最低检出限,分别为5.4,8.7和1.7μg/g。对已知无机氯和有机氯浓度的试样检出率均达到或接近95%,重复测定3-氯丙酸标准品(n=6),得到本方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%。应用本方法可以实现定量无损地测定微量样品中氯的形态和含量,对城市大气颗粒物中氯的测定发现,颗粒物中无机氯和芳香烃代有机氯含量分别为110和12 ng/m3,链烃代氯的含量低于检出限。应用本方法对北京某地区大气颗粒物中氯元素形态进行测定,确定氯的主要存在形式是无机氯和芳香烃氯。     

北京同步辐射3B3中能束线X射线探测系统性能研究

北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的3B3中能束线的应用，在国内首次提供了一台能区在2—6keV范围、性能优良的单色X射线光源. 对光源的性能进行了研究，并完成了X射线探测器(XRD)灵敏度、滤片厚度、多种晶体衍射效率以及成像板能量响应等指标的标定.XRD标定的相对不确定度好于7%，滤片厚度的不确定度小于3.6%. 关键词： 中能X射线 同步辐射 标定     

同步辐射软X射线能区Ar原子光致电离截面的研究

利用北京同步辐射装置3W1B光束线产生的单色光作为光源,流气式无窗低压强双电离室作为气体容器,选择氩气作为实验气体,使用合适的公式和软件,实验测定了能量从180到2?70eV范围内若干压强点处光致电离截面与能量的关系曲线.发现在氩原子的L吸收边附近光致电离截面与压强有关:压强越低,截面越大.实验结果与理论结果进行了对比,结果表明,在15?0—2?0?5eV能量范围,理论与实验符合良好,但是在氩原子的L吸收边附近由于束线分辨率的原因,理论与实验有一定偏差.     

Total electron yield mode for XANES measurements in the energy region of 2.1——6.0 keV

The total electron yield (TEY) mode has been developed successfully for XANES measurements at Beamline 4B7A of BSRF (Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility). Its performance was studied by measuring sulphur K-edge XANES of three CdS samples (mixed with graphite powder as an electric conductor) with different concentration: 75%, 50% and 25%. The data are collected in TEY mode and fluorescence yield (FY) mode respectively for comparison. The results demonstrate that the TEY spectra of three samples agree well with each other after the background is subtracted and normalized. The measured XANES spectra by TEY mode without bias and with 100V bias are almost identical to one another, but the signal-to-noise ratio of spectra measured without bias is better than that with 100V bias. The consistency of the self-absorption corrected FY spectra and TEY spectra are within 10% for the three samples.