含ZnS：Mn^2＋纳米晶玻璃中Mn^2＋三种格位态的EPR研究

通过对ＺｎＳ：Ｍｎ＾２＋不同含量的钠硼硅玻璃发光和激发光谱测量,发现Ｍｎ离子可能占扭替位（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｓｕｂ和间隙（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｉｎｔ两种格位。进一步的电子 磁共振（Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎ Ｐａｒａｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃ Ｒｅｓｏｎａｎｃｅ,ＥＰＲ）实验证实了这一判断,并从ＥＰＲ谱人（Ｍｎ＾２＋）Ｓｕｂ,（Ｍｎ＾２＋）ｉｎｔ和Ｍｎ团三种格位态的存在。观测到ｇ因子和超精细结构（ＨＦＳ）常数随纳米晶粒径的减小而增     

相关系数对伏安法测电阻不确定度的影响

本文在考虑电压和电流相关系数的影响下,给出了伏安法测电阻实验中待测电阻的不确定度表示。     

Incommensurate-commensurate magnetic phase transition in double tungstate Li2Co(WO4)2

Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and neutron powder diffraction measurements have been performed on polycrystalline Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ samples. Under zero magnetic field, two successive magnetic transitions at $T_{\rm N1}\sim 9.4$ K and $T_{\rm N2}\sim 7.4$ K are observed. The magnetic ordering temperatures gradually decrease as the magnetic field increases. Neutron diffraction reveals that Li$_{2}$Co(WO$_{4}$)$_{2}$ enters an incommensurate magnetic state with a temperature dependent $\bm k$ between $T_{\rm N1}$ and $T_{\rm N2}$. The magnetic propagation vector locks-in to a commensurate value $\bm k = (1/2, 1/4, 1/4)$ below $T_{\rm N2}$. The antiferromagnetic structure is refined at 1.7 K with Co$^{2+}$ magnetic moment 2.8(1) $\mu_{\rm B}$, consistent with our first-principles calculations.     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.     

低温促进表面等离激元共振效应及肌酐的超灵敏表面增强拉曼散射探测

肌酐是肾脏疾病诊断和监测的关键生物标志物,因此,快速、灵敏的肌酐检测非常重要.本文提供了一种通过提高低温下的光子诱导电荷转移效率来促进表面增强拉曼散射光谱(SERS)活性的有效策略.采用种子生长法获得纳米金二十面体(Au₂₀),以此作为SERS活性基底.采用极低温(98 K)SERS检测技术实现对染料分子结晶紫(CV)和生理盐水中的肌酐含量的快速、灵敏检测.实验结果表明:常温296 K下, Au₂₀基底对CV分子的检测限(LOD)低至10^–12 mol/L,并且信号均匀;低温98 K时, CV分子的LOD可达10^–14 mol/L,比296 K时降低2个数量级.最后,使用Au₂₀基底对生理盐水中的肌酐进行无标记检测.结果表明,常温296 K时该SERS基底对肌酐的LOD为10^–6 mol/L, 1619 cm^–1峰的线性相关系数为0.9839.低温98 K时,肌酐的浓度探测极限低至10^–8 mol/L, 1619...     

Improved functional-weight approach to oscillatory patterns in excitable networks

Studies of sustained oscillations on complex networks with excitable node dynamics received much interest in recent years. Although an individual unit is non-oscillatory, they may organize to form various collective oscillatory patterns through networked connections. An excitable network usually possesses a number of oscillatory modes dominated by different Winfree loops and numerous spatiotemporal patterns organized by different propagation path distributions. The traditional approach of the so-called dominant phase-advanced drive method has been well applied to the study of stationary oscillation patterns on a network. In this paper, we develop the functional-weight approach that has been successfully used in studies of sustained oscillations in gene-regulated networks by an extension to the high-dimensional node dynamics. This approach can be well applied to the study of sustained oscillations in coupled excitable units. We tested this scheme for different networks, such as homogeneous random networks, small-world networks, and scale-free networks and found it can accurately dig out the oscillation source and the propagation path. The present approach is believed to have the potential in studies competitive non-stationary dynamics.     

重离子束的随机冷却系统设计研究

随机冷却系统有助于提高兰州重离子冷却储存环（ＣＳＲ）中束流累积效率，减小束流发射度．首先通过Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ方程的建立，解出了某种初始分布下粒子分布的时间演化结果，并模拟了冷却过程；然后结合ＣＳＲ物理设计参数，计算了部分典型被加速离子的冷却时间，同时比较了电子冷却和随机冷却的冷却力，得出了一些结论；最后提出了硬件设计方案. Stochastic cooling system in Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) at Lanzhou will help to cool beam phase space and increase the accumulation ratio and efficency. In this paper, a Fokker Planck eqution is described and used to simulate cooling process.According to the main parameters of CSR,cooling time of some typical ions has been calculated and the cooling forces of electron cooling and stochastic cooling are compared. Finally, A hardware designing plan is proposed.     

压力下Ti60Si40纳米晶的固相反应

 利用球磨方法制备出Ti₆₀Si₄₀纳米晶混合物，研究了该混合物在不同静压力下固态反应，利用X射线衍射和电子显微镜分别研究了样品中的相组成。实验结果表明，球磨过程中生成的微量新的亚稳相可以在适当的压力和温度条件下长大，但其长大速率却随压力的增加而减小。在常压下进行相同温度和时间的热处理，则只有纳米晶的长大而没有固相反应发生。     

LED铁路旅客引导系统的分析与设计

LED旅客引导系统,采用一台微机控制多台单片机的类网络控制结构,具有灵活的控制方式;采用LED显示,满足了显示的直观性、美观性、灵活性及耐久性。控制软件还提供了良好的用户界面,使得操作人员操作简单、灵活,便于掌握.