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排序方式: 共有259条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
251.
252.
研究了功率超声作用下,直径为10 mm Al-1%Si合金键合线水平连铸坯的微观组织形貌以及溶质元素在基体中的分布情况.实验结果表明:在功率超声作用下,铸坯的凝固组织得到了细化,Si元素在α(Al)基体中的固溶度及其分布的均匀性得到了提高,溶质偏析得到了抑制.从功率超声对Al-1%Si合金凝固过程中的溶质扩散,结晶温度间隔,液穴形态,温度场和流动场以及合金微观组织形貌的影响出发,尝试性地对功率超声抑制溶质元素微观偏析的机理进行探讨性的解释和说明.
关键词:
功率超声
水平连铸
Al-1%Si合金
溶质偏析 相似文献
253.
A new square-planar platinum(Ⅱ) complex, [Pt(Me3SiC≡Cphen)(C≡CC6H4Cl-3)2](1), was synthesized by using 3-trimethylsilylethynyl-1,10-phenanthroline(Me3SiC≡Cphen) and 3-chlorophenylacetylene ligands, and its structure was characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 6.9524(5), b = 12.7796(11), c = 17.5846(10) ?, α = 78.484(5), β = 88.700(5), γ = 75.600(6)°, V = 1482.23(19) ?3, Z = 2, C33H24Cl2N2 PtSi, Mr = 742.62, Dc = 1.664 g/cm3, F(000) = 724, μ(Mo Ka) = 4.979 mm-1, R = 0.0369 and wR = 0.0786. In 1, adjacent molecules along the a axis are stacked in a columnar structure through π···π interactions, and such neighboring columnar structures are connected with each other by C–H···π hydrogen bonds to form a 2D supramolecular network. 1 exhibits reversible luminescence mechanochromic property with the luminescence red shift in a range of ca. 146~182 nm. Extremely large red-shifts of luminescence spectra suggest that luminescent mechanochromic property of 1 is due to the formation of aggregate via Pt–Pt interaction during the mechanical grinding. Based on this property, a simple device was developed and used for rewritable data storage. 相似文献
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Cheng-Xiang Zhao 《中国物理 B》2022,31(12):127202-127202
The acoustic-phonon emission from monolayer molybdenum disulfide (ML-MoS2) driven by a direct-current electric field is studied theoretically using the Boltzmann equation method. It is found that the Cerenkov emission of terahertz acoustic-phonons can be generated when a very weak electric field is applied to ML-MoS2. The physical mechanisms of acoustic-phonon emission are analyzed from the perspective of condensed matter physics. The acoustic-phonon emission from ML-MoS2 is also compared with those from graphene and GaAs. The results reveal that the frequencies of acoustic-phonons generated by ML-MoS2 are between the frequencies of those generated from GaAs and graphene. The results of this work suggest that the ML-MoS2 can make up for graphene and GaAs in respect of acoustic-phonon emission and be used in tunable hypersonic devices such as terahertz sound sources. 相似文献
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目的 采用随机、双盲交叉实验设计,探究经颅直流电刺激(transcranial direct current stimulation, tDCS)对胫骨前肌的靶向性调控是否可以诱导静态平衡表现的改善。方法 使用经颅磁刺激(transcranial magnetic stimulation, TMS)确定胫骨前的肌皮层热点靶区,24名在校大学生以随机的顺序接受两次刺激——20 min, 2 mA tDCS和假刺激(sham),每次刺激前后分别完成TMS测试和平衡能力测试,评估tDCS靶向性调控胫骨前肌对皮层兴奋性以及双足睁眼、双足闭眼、单足睁眼和单足闭眼静态平衡的影响。结果 (1)tDCS和Sham未呈现明显的组间差异;相比基线,tDCS刺激显著增大双足睁眼的平均速度,显著降低单足闭眼的动摇总轨迹长。(2)相比Sham, tDCS显著增大双足睁眼和单足闭眼Y方向平均中心变位。相比基线,tDCS显著降低双足睁眼Y方向平均中心变位、单足闭眼Y方向平均速度。(3)相比Sham, tDCS显著增加双足睁眼X方向平均中心变位、单足闭眼X方向平均中心变位和双足睁眼X方向最大动摇经。相比基线,tDCS... 相似文献
259.
The simultaneous detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG),Tannerela forsythia (TF),and Treponema dentinarum(TD)based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and capillary electrophoresis (CE),and the effect of sampling position were investigated. Results demonstrated that there was a linear relationship between migration time and DNA length when DNA fragments were separated by capillary electrophoresis,and the correlation coefficient was 0.9976. In 0.5% hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC),the PCR products of these periodontal pathogens could be separated within 1.6 min. When sampling at different positions in the periodontal pocket,the PCR products were also different. When analyzing PCR products by capillary electrophoresis,the maximum relative deviation of the peak time was 7.4%. Based on fluorescence intensity,it could be inferred that the concentrations of PG,TD and TF in the gingival fluid were 5.13×10-11 ,7.89×10-11 and 4.87×10-11 ng/µμL,respectively. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved. 相似文献