(SrTiO_3)_(1-x)(SrTaO_2N)_x固溶体的制备及光催化性能研究(英文)

通过高温固相反应合成了N掺杂的SrTiO3和(SrTiO3)1-x(SrTaO2N)x固溶体,对其进行了X射线衍射,紫外可见吸收光谱,X射线光电子能谱分析和比表面积的表征。随x由0增大至0.4,固溶体带隙变窄,由3.2eV降至2.3eV,吸收光谱由紫外光区扩展到可见光区。在甲醇溶液(50mLCH3OH+220mLH2O)中进行了光催化分解水产生氢气的反应,在硝酸银溶液(270mL,0.01mol·L-1)中进行了光催化分解水产生氧气的反应,在可见光(λ420nm)照射下,实现了可见光响应的光催化分解水。     

2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

采用Cu(Ⅱ)盐与2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱(H2L)在二氯甲烷-乙醇溶液中首次合成了2-羟基-1-萘甲醛缩邻苯二胺双希夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/n,晶胞参数a=11.046 2(11)nm,b=13.6721(12)nm,c=16.6838(15)nm,β=103.7430(10)°,V=2447.5(4)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.496 Mg.m-3,F(000)=1140,μ=0.93 mm-1,对I2σ(I)衍射点的最终偏差因子R1=0.079,ωR2=0.201 4。     

基于随机共振和微纳传感器阵列的六氟化硫检测方法研究

建立了一种基于随机共振和微纳传感器阵列的六氟化硫气体检测方法.使用两个360 μm极间距离的微纳传感器构成的阵列结合随机共振算法,在室温常压,相对湿度70%的条件下检测3.0～24 g/m3 SF6气体及纯SF6气体,以信噪比极大值实现各浓度SF6气体的区分.传感器工作于微电离平衡状态,检测过程中无有害气体产生,安全性较高.为检验该方法的实用性,依据国家标准在温度20 ℃、相对湿度70%和常压条件下模拟现场检测3.0～12 g/m3SF6气体,结果表明: 本方法具有较好的重复性和实用性.     

乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极测定废水中对氨基苯酚

利用线性扫描溶出伏安法研究了对氨基苯酚(PAP)在乙酰二茂铁修饰碳糊电极电化学行为。结果表明:在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH3.2)中,该修饰电极对PAP具有较好的催化活性,其峰电流与PAP浓度在7.0×10-7～3.0×10-5mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。利用该法测定了模拟水样中PAP的含量。     

Minimum mean square error method for stripe nonuniformity correction

Stripe nonuniformity is very typical in line infrared focal plane (IRFPA) and uncooled starring IRFPA. We develop the minimum mean square error (MMSE) method for stripe nonuniformity correction (NUC). The goal of the MMSE method is to determine the optimal NUC parameters for making the corrected image the closest to the ideal image. Moreover, this method can be achieved in one frame, making it more competitive than other scene-based NUC algorithms. We also demonstrate the calibration results of our algorithm using real and virtual infrared image sequences. The experiments verify the positive effect of our algorithm.     

Influencing factors of microscanning performance based on flat optical component

To decrease the performance difference between the actual microscanning thermal imager and the theoretical value, a germanium lens (placed at a certain angle between the infrared focal plane array and infrared lens) dip angle model of flat optical component microscanning is introduced in this letter. The model is the basis for choosing the dip angle of the germanium lens, which is used in the microscanning thermal imager. In addition, the actual dip angle of the germanium lens is chosen according to the model, the infrared lens parameters of the thermal imager, and the germanium lens parameters of manufacture and installation. Only in this manner can the optimal performance of the microscanning thermal imager based on the flat optical component be obtained. Results of the experiments confirm the accuracy of the conclusions above.     

机载多框架光电吊舱两级隔振设计

在分析了目前常用的机载光电设备隔振系统的基础上,针对两轴四框架的结构特点,提出了一种基于多框架的两级隔振方案,克服了目前隔振系统体积、重量大,加工装配要求高的缺点。基于隔振模型的理论计算表明,根据系统给定的质量比和频率比,优化选择内外框架的刚度比,即选择合适的内外框隔振器可达到理想的隔振效果。通过某型光电吊舱的扫频实验...     

Radiation induced inter-device leakage degradation

The evolution of inter-device leakage current with total ionizing dose in transistors in 180 nm generation technologies is studied with an N-type poly-gate field device (PFD) that uses the shallow trench isolation as an effective gate oxide. The overall radiation response of these structures is determined by the trapped charge in the oxide. The impacts of different bias conditions during irradiation on the inter-device leakage current are studied for the first time in this work, which demonstrates that the worst condition is the same as traditional NMOS transistors. Moreover, the two-dimensional technology computer-aided design simulation is used to understand the bias dependence.     

运用珠心算教学 促进学生智能发展

珠心算以其独特的计算方式在提高人的智商方面起着神奇的作用,因而在世界各地很受欢迎,并呈现出良好的发展势头。那么珠心算对人的智力开发和智商     

一类“关-开”型Cu(Ⅱ)离子HNO荧光探针的设计、合成与表征（英文）

作为NO的单电子质子化还原产物，亚硝酰氢(HNO)具有的生物和药理作用特征与NO迥然不同。因此，实时检测生物体内HNO的浓度具有十分重要的生物医学意义。一类基于Cu (Ⅱ)离子荧光探针被广泛应用于HNO检测。为探讨不同荧光基团对HNO检测效率的影响，利用9-AC、BODIPY和香豆素作为荧光基团，我们设计并合成了三种“关-开”型Cu(Ⅱ)离子HNO探针Cu^Ⅱ[AD1]、Cu^Ⅱ[BD1]、Cu^Ⅱ[CD1]。通过研究表明，在生理条件下，Cu^Ⅱ[AD1]、Cu^Ⅱ[BD1]、Cu^Ⅱ[CD1]在5 min内对HNO响应，荧光增强倍数分别为7.13、14.48和329.04。上述探针检测限较低，分别为24.49、 10.79和0.15μmol/L。此外，这些探针对HNO的检测选择性优于其他活性氧和活性氮。因此，这些探针有望为研究亚细胞、细胞、器官乃及活体中HNO的生理病理功能提供重要的实验依据。