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微细光束固化的蒙特卡罗建模 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光固化是光束与光敏树脂之间的光化学反应,其作用过程对光固化加工分辨率有着直接影响.基于光子输运理论,利用蒙特卡罗方法追踪光子往树脂中的运动轨迹,对曝光光束人射、传输过程进行抽样,建立了微细光束固化模型;利用遗传算法并结合光同化实验重构获得了树脂材料的光学参数;利用该崮化模型,模拟计算了微细会聚紫外光束(λ=365 nm)单点曝光同化过程和固化单元点的形状和大小,分析了不同曝光最对固化结果的影响规律,计算结果与实验结果一致.研究表明,该模型可以有效地对微细光束与光敏树脂作用的复杂过程进行仿真,并能对不同入射光和曝光工艺条件下的固化物进行模拟计算,为微细光固化机理的研究和工艺优化提供了基础. 相似文献
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钙元素含量直接影响牛奶的品质,牛奶作为人体摄入钙营养素的一种重要食品来源,其钙含量分析样品量巨大,传统基于消解、灰化等复杂前处理的实验室方法分析效率较低,因此迫切需要建立牛奶中钙含量的快速及现场分析方法。近年来,液体阴极辉光放电-原子发射光谱(SCGD-AES)因无需真空条件和燃气、载气等附加气体而受到关注。自主开发了一套采用CCD检测器的便携式液体阴极辉光放电-原子发射光谱仪,采用牛奶样品直接稀释进样,考察了该仪器对牛奶中钙含量分析的适用性,建立了稀酸稀释进样-大气压液体阴极辉光放电-原子发射光谱法快速测定牛奶中钙含量的分析方法。对该法测定牛奶中钙含量的主要工作条件与参数进行了优化,结果表明:酸度对钙元素测定灵敏度的影响显著,采用1%(V/V)硝酸介质,该方法对钙元素测定具有最佳的灵敏度和稳定性。该方法将1%(V/V)硝酸作为牛奶样品的稀释液。系统考察了稀释倍数对牛奶样品中钙含量测定的影响,结果表明:采用100倍以上1%(V/V)稀硝酸稀释,牛奶中钙含量的测定准确度良好,未发现显著的基体干扰。将该方法应用于实际牛奶样品中钙含量的测定,稀释倍数选取100倍时,方法检出限为35 mg·L... 相似文献
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实验研究了爆炸冲击作用下混凝土触变后的强度和微结构特征。结果表明,混凝土触变后的微结构与爆炸荷载强度、混凝土含水量及骨料有关。触变后的混凝土强度高于正常凝结混凝土强度,提高程度决定于爆炸应力波强度和混凝土的微结构。 相似文献
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A density functional theory study on size-dependent structures, stabilities, and electronic properties of the bimetallic MnAgm (M=Na, Li; n+m ≤ 7) clusters
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The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of MnAgm (M=Na, Li; n+m≤ 7) as well as pure Agn, Nan, Lin (n≤ 7) clusters are systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. The optimized geometries reveal that for 2≤ n ≤ 7, there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Agn, Nan, and Lin clusters, and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n=7, 7, and 6, respectively. In contrast, the first three-dimensional (3D) structures are observed at n+m=5 for both NanAgm and LinAgm cluters. When n+m ≥ 5, a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of LinAgm. Furthermore, dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies, second-order difference energies, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters. The analytic results exhibit that clusters with even electronic configuration (2, 4, 6) possess weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability. 相似文献
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A density functional theory study on size-dependent structures,stabilities,and electronic properties of bimetallic M_nAg_m(M=Na,Li;n + m≤7) clusters
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The equilibrium geometries,relative stabilities,and electronic properties of Mn Agm(M=Na,Li;n + m ≤ 7) as well as pure Ag n,Na n,Li n(n ≤ 7) clusters are systematically investigated by means of the density functional theory.The optimized geometries reveal that for 2 ≤ n ≤ 7,there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Ag n,Na n,and Li n clusters,and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n = 7,7,and 6,respectively.In contrast,the first three-dimensional(3D) structures are observed at n + m = 5 for both Na n Ag m and Li n Ag m clusters.When n + m ≥ 5,a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of Li n Ag m.Furthermore,dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies,secondorder difference energies,highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps,and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters.The analytic results exhibit that clusters with an even electronic configuration(2,4,6) possess the weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability. 相似文献
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帧间差分法是运动目标检测最为常用的方法之一,具有算法简单、数据处理量小、易于实现等优点,因而得到广泛应用。而帧间差分法通常是根据单一的光照条件设定的固定阈值以判断是否有运动物体,因此限制了其在不同光照条件下的应用。针对上述情况,以色度、饱和度、亮度(HSL)颜色空间中的亮度值为依据,建立光强-亮度-阈值表,从而以动态的阈值调整拓展了帧间差分法在不同光照条件下的应用。通过仿真和FPGA实现了该目标检测系统,并搭建了验证测试系统。实验结果表明,当光照强度为90 W/m2时,在3.0 m/s和0.5 m/s速度下,自适应阈值的检测正确率分别达到93%和95%,与固定阈值设定较大时的检测结果相近;在0.59 W/m2的低光照条件下针对上述运动速度,检测率分别达到84%和92%,与小固定阈值检测结果相近。 相似文献