全文获取类型
收费全文 | 595篇 |
免费 | 223篇 |
国内免费 | 116篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 218篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 67篇 |
综合类 | 15篇 |
数学 | 87篇 |
物理学 | 530篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 16篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 42篇 |
2009年 | 69篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有934条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
71.
72.
用电子束蒸发沉积方法在X切LBO(X-LBO)晶体上镀制了两种不同膜系结构的1 064和532 nm倍频增透膜,其中一种膜系结构为基底/ZrO2/Y2O3/Al2O3/SiO2/空气,另一种为基底/0.5Al2O3/ZrO2/Y2O3/Al2O3/SiO2/空气,两种膜系结构的主要差别在于有无氧化铝过渡层。测量了薄膜的反射率光谱曲线,发现两种增透膜在1 064和532 nm处的反射率均小于0.5%,实际镀制结果与理论设计曲线的差异主要是由材料折射率的变化引起的。且对样品在空气环境中进行了温度为473 K的退火处理,结果发现两种膜系结构均表现了较优异的光学性能,氧化铝过渡层的加入使薄膜具有强的热应力性能。 相似文献
73.
74.
A series of Mo/Si multilayers with the same periodic length and different periodic number were prepared by magnetron sputtering, whose top layers were respectively Mo layer and Si layer. Periodic length and interface roughness of Mo/Si multilayers were determined by small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXRD). Surface roughness change curve of Mo/Si multilayer with increasing layer number was studied by atomic force microscope (AFM). Soft X-ray reflectivity of Mo/Si multilayers was measured in National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL). Theoretical and experimental results show that the soft X-ray reflectivity of Mo/Si multilayer is mainly determined by periodic number and interface roughness, surface roughness has little effect on reflectivity. 相似文献
75.
设计并镀制了193nm Al2O3/MgF2反射膜,对它们在空气中分别进行了250-400℃的高温退火,测量了样品的透射率光谱曲线和绝对反射率光谱曲线.发现样品在高反射区的总的光学损耗随退火温度的升高而下降,而后趋于饱和.采用总积分散射的方法对样品在不同退火温度下的散射损耗进行了分析,发现随着退火温度的升高散射损耗有所增加.因此,总的光学损耗的下降是由于吸收损耗而不是散射损耗起主导作用.对Al2O3材料的单层膜进行了同等条件的退火处理,由它们光学性能的变化推导出它们的折射率和消光系数的变化,从而解释了相应的多层膜光学性能变化的原因.反射膜的反射率在优化联系、镀膜工艺与退火工艺的基础上达98%以上. 相似文献
76.
为了研制低损耗、高性能的193 nm氟化物增透膜,研究了基底和不同氟化物材料组合对氟化物增透膜的影响。在熔石英基底上,将挡板法和预镀层技术相结合,采用热舟蒸发方式制备了不同氟化物材料组合增透膜,对增透膜的剩余反射率和光学损耗等光学特性,以及表面粗糙度和应力等特性进行了测量和比较。在分析比较和优化的基础上,设计制备的3层1/4波长规整膜系AlF3/LaF3增透膜在193 nm的剩余反射率低于0.14%,单面镀膜增透膜的透射率为93.85%,增透膜表面均方根粗糙度为0.979 nm,总的损耗约为6%。要得到高性能的193 nm增透膜,应选用超级抛光基底。 相似文献
77.
In this paper, a new type of resonant Brewster filters (RBF) with surface relief structure for the multiple channels is first presented by using the rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the S-matrix method. By tuning the depth of homogeneous layer which is under the surface relief structure, the multiple channels phenomenon is obtained. Long range, extremely low sidebands and multiple channels are found when the RBF with surface relief structure is illuminated with Transverse Magnetic incident polarization light near the Brewster angle calculated with the effective media theory of sub wavelength grating. Moreover, the wavelengths of RBF with surface relief structure can be easily shifted by changing the depth of homogeneous layer while its optical properties such as low sideband reflection and narrow band are not spoiled when the depth is changed. Furthermore, the variation of the grating thickness does not effectively change the resonant wavelength of RBF, but have a remarkable effect on its line width, which is very useful for designing such filters with different line widths at desired wavelength. 相似文献
78.
79.
Influence of Different Substrates on Laser Induced Damage Thresholds at 1064nm of Ta2O5 Films 下载免费PDF全文
Ta2O5 films are prepared on Si, BK7, fused silica, antireflection (AR) and high reflector (HR) substrates by electron beam evaporation method, respectively. Both the optical property and laser induced damage thresholds (LIDTs) at 1064 nm of Ta2O5 films on different substrates are investigated before and after annealing at 673 K for 12 h. It is shown that annealing increases the refractive index and decreases the extinction index, and improves the O/Ta ratio of the Ta2O5 films from 2.42 to 2.50. Moreover, the results show that the LIDTs of the Ta2O5 films are mainly correlated with three parameters: substrate property, substoichiometry defect in the films and impurity defect at the interface between the substrate and the films. Details of the laser induced damage models in different cases are discussed. 相似文献
80.
We carry out a systematic study of the different contributions to the deviations of the elliptic flows from the quark number scaling in high energy heavy ion collision in a quark combination model. The effects that we considered are: the resonance decay, the flavor dependence of the quark elliptic flow and the combination of quarks/antiquarks with slightly different transverse momenta. Our results show that the deviations observed in experiments can be well reproduced within the combination framework if all the three effects are considered. We make a detailed analysis of the different contributions using a Monte-Carlo program and suggest measuring the quark number scaling in intermediate pT range more precisely. 相似文献