GDX树脂富集－反相高效液相色谱法分离测定酚类化合物

用ＧＤＸ－５０２树脂富集的酚类化合物，经反相高效液相色谱法分离和检测，具有较好的准确度和精密度。     

ZnO-PSAⅡ型异质结界面电荷转移过程研究

采用稳态光致发光光谱和纳秒时间分辨瞬态光谱(NTRT-PL)表征,揭示ZnO-PSA II型纳米异质结光生载流子电荷转移过程,通过甲基橙光降解实验,测得ZnO-NRs和ZnO-PSA紫外光降解率分别为25.5;和60.1;,光降解率提高到2.4倍,表明II型异质结相对于单一半导体而言,能促进光生载流子在界面间电荷转移,有利于载流子的分离.     

Transient optical properties in fused silica measured by time-resolved high-power laser photometer

A time-resolved high-power laser photometer, which measures the real-time variations of transmission, internal reflection, and scattering simultaneously with picosecond time resolution, was developed to investigate the material response sequence during high-power nanosecond laser irradiation in thick fused silica. It was found that the transient transmission decreased sharply, accompanied by an increase in internal reflection at the rising edge of the laser pulse. The transient transmission recovered, while laser damage did not occur, but it did not recover if the scattering increased, indicating the occurrence of laser damage. The reason for the sharp decrease of transmission and the relationship between the transmission drop and laser damage were discussed.     

Research progress of Pt and Pt-based cathode electrocatalysts for proton-exchange membrane fuel cells

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have been widely used commercially to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is the rate-determining step in PEMFCs. Platinum (Pt) catalysts are used to accelerate the ORR kinetics. Pt's scarcity, high cost, and instability in an acidic environment at high potentials seriously hinder the commercialization of PEMFCs. Therefore, studies should explore electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity, enhanced stability, and low-Pt loading. This review briefly introduces the research progress on Pt and Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts for PEMFCs, including anticorrosion catalyst supports, Pt, and Pt-based alloy electrocatalysts. Advanced preparation technology and material characterization of Pt-based ORR electrocatalysts are necessary to improve the performance and corresponding reaction mechanisms.     

PtCu2八面体形貌调控及氧还原电催化性能研究北大核心CSCD

利用溶剂热法,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶剂中共同还原乙酰丙酮铂(Pt(acac)2)和乙酰丙酮铜(Cu(acac)_2)制备PtCu八面体合金催化剂.PtCu_2八面体表现出明显的晶格收缩、较高比例的非氧化态Pt单质和较高的电子结合能,进而表现出较弱的含氧物种吸附强度和较低的d带中心位置.系统研究结构导向剂对PtCu合金形貌影响.在半电池测试中,由于PtCu_2具有均匀分散的规则八面体形貌结构,导致在0.9 V vs.RHE处氧还原(ORR)的质量比活性和面积比活性分别是Pt/C(JM)的6.3和27.2倍,并在加速衰减测试后其ORR的质量比活性仍达到Pt/C(JM)的4.5倍.     

黄芩素室温磷光传感器的构建及应用

黄芩素可通过电子转移效应猝灭聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)包覆的锰(Mn)掺杂硫化锌(Zn S)量子点(PEIMn/Zn S QDs)的室温磷光。基于上述原理,建立了一种简单、快速测定黄芩素含量的室温磷光检测方法,PEI-Mn/Zn S QDs以水相共沉淀法获得。结果表明:当pH=8.0,反应时间为10 min时,量子点的磷光猝灭程度与黄芩素浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性范围为0.07~0.60 mg·L~(-1),方法检出限为0.039 mg·L~(-1),相关系数(r)为0.997,相对标准偏差为4.1%,实际样品的检测回收率为96.0%~100.7%。所建立的方法可有效避免常见离子和氨基酸等的干扰,适用于黄芩饮片及血清中黄芩素含量的快速测定,有望应用于医药行业中黄芩素含量的测定分析,也为其他药物基于量子点电子转移机制的检测提供了技术依据。     

KDP类晶体快速生长技术研究

概述了本课题组在KDP类晶体快速生长领域的研究及进展情况.通过集成生长设备的管道系统、升级连续过滤系统、研发晶体生长过程的实时监控系统以及高精度退火设备,实现晶体生长系统的集成化;通过数值模拟优化晶体表面流场状态、全流程量化控制实现晶体稳定生长以及精密热退火进一步提升晶体性能;针对点籽晶快速生长KDP类晶体中存在的柱锥交界面问题,相继提出了长籽晶锥区限制生长法和长籽晶自由生长法,为大尺寸高性能KDP类晶体生长提供新的技术方案.