Characteristics of 355 nm Laser Damage in KDP and DKDP Crystals

We present the characteristics of bulk damage induced by the third harmonic of Nd：YAG laser irradiation in KDP and DKDP crystals. Bulk damage occurs as a few or a series of pinpoints consisting of a core and the deforming zone. The results of a 1-on-1 test reveal that the pinpoint size increases with incvreasing fluence, and the pinpoint density increases exponentially with increasing fluence. The results of an s-on-1 test indicate that the pinpoint density increases gradually with laser pulse number, but the size does not grow. These results are consistent with a model in which nanoabsorbers are assumed to exist in the crystal and the initiation of damage is determined by heating them to the critical temperature.     

Phase shift of polarized light through sculptured thin films: Experimental measurements and theoretical study

A slanted columnar TiO2 sculptured anisotropic thin film （ATF） is prepared via the glancing angle deposition technique and used as the phase retardation plate. The tilted nanocolumn microstructures of thin film induce the optical anisotropy. With the biaxial birefringent model, the optical constants dispersion equations of TiO2 ATF are derived by fitting the transmittance spectra for s-and p-polarized waves measured at normal and oblique incidence within 400 nm–1200 nm. The phase shift of polarized light after reflection and/or transmission through the TiO2 ATF is analyzed with the characteristic matrix employing the extracted structure parameters. The theoretical studies reasonably well accord with the experimental results measured with spectroscopic ellipsometry. In addition, the dependences of the phase shift on the coating physical thickness and oblique incidence angle are also discussed. Birefringence of the biaxial ATF provides a sophisticated phase modulation by varying incidence angles over a broad range to have a wide-angle phase shift.     

瞬态光电流对有机薄膜光伏器件中肖特基接触的研究

制备了结构为氧化铟锡(ITO)/有机半导体/金属的有机薄膜光伏器件,电流--电压曲线显示其具有整流特性但有机半导体和电极间肖特基接触的内建电场方向很难判定.为了研究有机半导体和电极的肖特基接触特性,分别制备了结构为ITO/有机绝缘层/有机半导体/金属和ITO/有机半导体/有机绝缘层/金属的器件,通过调制激光照射下器件的瞬态光电流方向可容易判断有机半导体和电极间肖特基接触的内建电场方向,外加偏压下瞬态光电流的强度变化进一步证实了判断的正确性.     

退一般为特殊解题浅探——从对一个求最小值问题的解法的商榷谈起

文[1]对问题：“已知a,b∈R＋,a＋b=2,求1/1＋a^n＋1/1＋b^n的最小值”,运用先猜后证的数学思想,     

直线与椭圆有关问题的一种新解法

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《数学》必修2—1（人教A版）P41例2： 如图1,在圆x2＋y2=4上任取一点P,过点P作x轴的垂线段PD,D为垂足．当点P在圆上运动时,线段PD的中点M的轨迹是什么？为什么？     

围长至少为5的平面图的injective-染色

图G的injective k-染色是指映射c:V(G)→{1,2,…,k},使有公共邻点的两个顶点u,v满足c(u)≠c(v),用X_i(G)表示使G有一个injective k-染色的最小正整数k.对g(G)≥5的平面图G,若△(G)≥20,证明了X_i(G)≤△+3.     

一道自主招生试题的简证与推广

2009年清华大学自主招生（理科）数学试题2（1）为： x,y为实数,且x＋y=1,求证：对Vn∈N＋,x^2n＋y^2n〉（2^-1）^2n-1。     

Some Results on Planar Graphs of Class 1

We consider only simple graphs in this paper unless otherwise stated,A plane gragh is a,particular drawing of a planar graph in the Euclidean plane. For a plane graph G, we denote its vertex set, edge set, face set, and maximum degree by V(G), E(G), F(G), and △(G) (or simply     

共振拉曼光谱在体测量类胡萝卜素含量

类胡萝卜素是人体内重要的抗氧化剂,能够消除体内的自由基和其它有害氧分。研究表明类胡萝卜素含量与癌症、心血管疾病、老化等疾病发病率呈反比关系。目前检测方法为采用血清液相色谱检测方法,不能做到在体无损伤、实时测量。文章介绍了一种用于测量类胡萝卜素的新技术——共振拉曼光谱技术,具有在体无损伤、灵敏度高和实时检测等特点。该技术利用强度远小于美国ANSI Z136.1-2000标准的473 nm激光激发拇指中类胡萝卜素,产生强荧光和叠加在其上的弱共振拉曼光,通过测量拉曼散射光强度在体评估类胡萝卜素的含量。同时,利用组织通透技术,改善了测量信噪比。测量了不同饮食习惯志愿者的类胡萝卜素含量,说明其含量与其摄入量成正比。该技术在临床应用和科学研究等领域具有重要意义。     

新高考背景下高中数学试题命制的思考

试题命制是一线教师探讨的永久话题,高质量的试题能够体现命题者的综合能力,能够考查学生对基本知识、技能、方法的理解与应用,以及素养的形成与发展.本文以高中数学试题的命制为探究载体,从“知识源头、关联结构、学生思维、模型分析、思维拓展”等角度进行思考,探讨新高考背景下高中数学试题命制的具体方法.