基于羟乙氧基间苯二甲酸配体的Cd(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)金属有机框架的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

以5-（2-羟乙氧基）-1,3-苯二甲酸二甲酯（Me₂L）为配位前驱物分别与二水合醋酸镉和三水合醋酸铅在水热条件下发生原位水解-配位反应,得到2个基于5-（2-羟乙氧基）-1,3-苯二甲酸配体和Cd（Ⅱ）或Pb（Ⅱ）的三维金属有机框架化合物{[Cd（L）（H₂O）₂]·1.5H₂O}_n（1）和[Pb（L）·H₂O]_n（2）。对这2个化合物进行了红外、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析,获得了其单晶结构并进一步使用X射线粉末衍射技术证明了所获得的产物具有单一晶相。对比固态下配体和2个金属有机框架化合物的荧光发射性质,能发现金属有机框架化合物较配体有了较大的红移,且红移程度与金属离子种类有关,Pb（Ⅱ）离子构建的金属有机框架化合物具有更大的红移程度。     

Na2ZnSiO4的中温水热合成和离子导电性质研究

Ｎａ_２ＺｎＳｉＯ_４的中温水热合成和离子导电性质研究崔得良，傅戈妍，庞广生，徐秀廷，冯守华，徐如人（吉林大学无机水热合成开放研究实验室，长春，１３００２３）关键词水热合成，硅酸锌钠，离子导体在硅酸盐中，人们已得到了如特种玻璃［１］、微孔晶体［２］“及...     

Current spreading in GaN-based light-emitting diodes

We have investigated the factors affecting the current spreading length(CSL) in GaN-based light-emitting diodes(LEDs) by deriving theoretical expressions and performing simulations with APSYS.For mesa-structure LEDs,the effects of both indium tin oxide(ITO) and n-GaN are taken into account for the first time,and a new Q factor is introduced to explain the effects of different current flow paths on the CSL.The calculations and simulations show that the CSL can be enhanced by increasing the thickness of the ITO layer and resistivity of the n-GaN layer,or by reducing the resistivity of the ITO layer and thickness of the n-GaN layer.The results provide theoretical support for calculating the CSL clearly and directly.For vertical-structure LEDs,the effects of resistivity and thickness of the CSL on the internal quantum efficiency(IQE) have been analyzed.The theoretical expression relating current density and the parameters(resistivity and thickness)of the CSL is obtained,and the results are then verified by simulation.The IQE under different current injection conditions is discussed.The effects of CSL resistivity play a key role at high current injection,and there is an optimal thickness for the largest IQE only at a low current injection.     

联合近红外参数与CT影像的椎弓根螺钉监测方法

脊柱的治疗非常重要,其中螺钉的准确植入是其内固定术的一个重要影响因素。但由于椎骨外形差异较大,很容易在螺钉植入过程中出现误植,从而引起并发症。因此,需要寻找一种准确的椎弓根螺钉植入检测与监测方法。提出了一种联合近红外参数和CT影像方法,该方法可应用于椎弓根螺钉的植入过程中,将计划植钉路径上椎骨组织的近红外参数和CT值进行研究,提高术中植钉的准确率。首先以猪椎骨为实验模型,规划手术中的典型螺钉植入路径;然后采用相关系统测量植入针道上的光谱,计算光谱分析得到最佳近红外参数,将其定义为特征因子;进一步将规划路径上的CT值与特征因子进行关联,建立三维空间CT值与近红外参数的转换模型。结果表明CT值与特征因子具有线性关系,为椎弓根螺钉植钉手术中的螺钉位置实时监测提供了参考依据,该模型可以用于螺钉植入术中监测和误植预警。论文提出的联合近红外参数和CT影像的椎弓根螺钉植入术中监测方法,为临床手术中植钉准确率的提高奠定了基础。     

可降解聚合物包覆次血红素六肽微球的制备及生物活性

采用水包油包水(W₁/O/W₂)复乳溶剂挥发法制备了包覆次血红素六肽(DhHP-6)的2种聚酯微球. 通过扫描电子显微镜、 体外缓释行为、 高效液相(HPLC)检测、 酶活力测定和初步的动物实验等表征, 综合评价了载药微球的体外释放及体内生物活性. 实验结果表明, 载药微球球体圆整, 粒径分布均匀, 载药量高, 能够实现体外缓释, 并对细胞过氧化损伤和小鼠脑缺血损伤均有一定的保护作用.     

A study of the calibration of wire positions for the BESⅢ drift chamber using physics data without magnetic field

A method to determine precisely three-dimensional wire positions in the BESⅢ drift chamber using physics events is introduced. In part the proposed technique takes advantage of the possibility that the magnetic field can be turned off, thereby providing a huge sample of straight tracks for which effects due to multiple scattering, energy loss and non-uniformity of the magnetic field are minimized during the calibration process. A toy Monte Carlo study is performed to demonstrate the viability of the method. As a result of the calibration process, the rms of the distribution of wire position deviation is reduced from 35μm to 10μm.     

小型化毛细管电泳-电化学检测法测定猪尿和猪饲料中的β-兴奋剂

采用小型化毛细管电泳-电化学检测技术测定了猪尿和猪饲料中的克伦特罗(clenbuterol,俗称瘦肉精)及其替代品莱克多巴胺(ractopamine)和沙丁胺醇(salbutamol)。考察了工作电极的氧化电位、运行缓冲液的酸度和浓度、分离电压和进样时间等因素对分离和检测的影响。以直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极,检测电极电位为+0.95 V (vs SCE),在100 mmol/L的硼酸盐(pH 9.15)运行缓冲液中,上述3种组分在7 min内实现了较好的分离。被测物浓度与峰电流在3个数量级范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为1.20×10-7~2.06×10-7 g/mL。该方法简单可靠,已成功应用于猪尿和猪饲料样品中3种β-兴奋剂的测定,是一种有效的食品安全分析检测方法。     

Na5YSi4O12的离子交换性质研究

用溶液电化学方法及固态电极方法研究了Ｎａ５ＹＳｉ４Ｏ１２（ＮＹＳ）与Ｋ＾＋和Ａｇ＾＋的离子交换性质，对离子交换后得到的ＫＮＹＳ和ＡｇＮＹＳ样品的结构、密度和离子导电性质进行了表征。与其它离子交换方法相比，上述方法可获得较高的离子交换度，而且元素分析结果与密度测试结果符合良好。     

Formation of NiZr2 Binary Metallic Glass： Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Analyses

The local atomic structure of an amorphous NiZr2 alloy is identified by using x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimeter. Based on the experimental results, molecular dynamics simulation is performed to investigate the glass formation of liquid NiZr2 alloy. Some relevant features of the pair correlation functions are in good agreement with those obtained by experiment. The pair analysis parameters are calculated, suggesting that there exist icosahedral ordering, four-fold symmetrical bipyramid and triangular- faced polyhedral units in the amorphous NiZr2 structure. The result is beneficial to open avenues toward the understanding of fundamental theoretical problems of glass formation of simple binary alloys.