Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Senosr

A piezoelectric nucleic acid sensor was constructed ofr detection of tumor necrosis factor gene.Two methods were employed for immobilization of nucleic acid probe on gold electrode of piezoelectric crystal.The results show that polyethyleneimine adbesion and glutaraldehyde cross-linking method has higher sensitivity,stability and selectivity than protein A method.The solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization of oligo unclecotides and tumor necrosis factor target gene sequence were monitorde using this sensor.Tumor necrosis factor gene sequence(580bp) was detected by this nucleic acid sensor for the first time.     

Dislocation Analysis for Large-sized Sapphire Single Crystal Grown by SAPMAC Method

In this paper,large-sized sapphire (230×210 mm,27.5 kg) was grown by SAPMAC method (sapphire growth technique with micro-pulling and shoulder-expanding at the cooled center). Dislocation peculiarity in large sapphire boule (0001) basal plane was investigated by chemical etching,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray topography method. The triangular dislocation etch pit measured is 7.6×101～8.0×102 cm-2,in which relative high-density dislocations were generated at both initial and final stages of crystal growth. The analysis of single-crystal X-ray topography shows that there are no apparent sub-grain boundaries; the dislocation lines are isolated and straight. Finally,the origins of low-density dislocation in sapphire crystal are discussed by numerical analysis method.     

痤疮患者血清中微量元素含量的变化

测定了52例痤疮患者血清Ca,Mg,Zn,Cu,Fe五种元素的含量。结果表明，痤疮患者血清Zn水平显著低于正常人（P＜0．001），血清Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe水平则与正常人无差别（P＞0．05）。部分病人口服补充锌剂后痤疮症状有所好转。提示痤疮患者应重视体内微量元素含量的变化，并做适当的补充。     

Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Sensor

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｇｅｎｅｄｉａｇｎｏｓｉｓｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ,ａｌｓｏｃａｌｌｅｄｎｕｃｌｅｉｃａｃｉｄｐｒｏｂｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ ,ｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｎａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｅｌｄｓｏｆｂｉｏｃｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌｍｅｄｉｃｉｎｅ .Ｉｔｉｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｏｂｅｃｏｎｖｅｎｉｅｎｔａｎｄｓａｆｅｕｓｉｎｇｎｏｎ ｒａｄｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｒｅａｇｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌａｎｄｏｐｔｉｃａｌｄｅｔｅｃｔｏｒ.Ｅｓｐｅ ｃ…     

Chemical Constituents of Ailanthus triphysa

Two new compounds,8(14),15-isopimaradiene-2α，３α，19-triol(1),and 6α，７β－dihydroxy-17(20)-cis-5α－pregna-16-one(2),together with four known copounds,a oxygenated rare phyllocladane,phyllocladan-16α，19-diol(3),kaempferol-3-0-β－Ｄ-galactopyranosied,kaempferol-3-0-α－Ｌ－rhamnopyranoside and scopoletin, were isolated from the leaves of Ailanthus tripysa.Structures of 1-3 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data as compared with related compounds.     

O—（1—甲硫基乙叉胺基）硫代磷酰胺（酯）的合成及生物活性…

首次报道了甲硫基乙醛肟与硫代磷酰氯的缩合反应，合成了１６种新型Ｏ－（１－甲硫基乙叉胺基）硫代磷酰胺酯及硫代磷酸酯类化合物，化合物６ｂ具有很好的杀虫活性。     

我們進行的合成氨实驗

在做合成氨的实驗時,参考了化学通報1954年10月号482頁与1955年7月号440頁的有關文章,現在提出我們的作法。一.氲氮混合气体的製备:氫氮混合气体的制备裝置如圖1。首先利用空气中的氮來制备氮,使黄磷在放有適量水的貯气瓶中燃燒,生成的P_2O_5溶於水中,除去了空气中的氧。然後,由分液漏斗把水注入,以注水排气的方法驅逐多餘的氮,留下一定体積,後由啟普發     

玉米芯与低密度聚乙烯混合物在氢气气氛下的催化热解研究

本文研究了在氢气氛围及HZSM-5、H-Beta、NaY和TiO2催化剂作用下玉米芯与LDPE混合物(重量比2∶8)的共热解情况。通过催化热解所得油相液体的烃族分析及碳数分布发现:在催化剂作用下,油相液体的碳数分布变窄,共同热解所得气体产率最高的是H-Beta催化体系,液体产率最高的是NaY,残渣量最多的是TiO2催化体系。催化共热解所得油相液体的碳数分布主要集中在C4~C19之间,使用NaY可获得高品位的油相液体,其研究法辛烷值(RON)为97.5;水相液体中的主要物质是醋酸,加入催化剂后其含量明显增加。四种催化剂中,醋酸生成量最多的是NaY催化剂,其次是HZSM-5,最后是H-Beta和TiO2。其中在NaY催化体系作用下生成的水相液体组分中,醋酸含量为57.8%。     

调制式DSC在高聚物研究中的应用

综述了一种新的热分析技术－－调制式差示扫描量热示（Modulated Differentail Scanning Calorimetry）。对其工作原理，优点及在高聚物研究中的应用作了简介。     

甲基丙烯酸N,N-二甲氨基乙酯与丙烯酰β-环糊精共聚水凝胶的合成及其性能研究

用不同的方法合成了两种结构不同的丙烯酰 β 环糊精酯 (β CD 3 A和 β CD 6 A) ,以此为单体与甲基丙烯酸N ,N 二甲氨基乙酯 (DMAEMA)通过氧化还原自由基引发聚合 ,合成出两类含 β 环糊精结构单元的新型水凝胶 .用核磁共振 ,红外光谱及元素分析对两种单体及共聚物的结构和组成进行了表征 .溶胀实验结果表明 ,两类水凝胶均具有较好的pH、温度及离子强度敏感性 ,且因其交联网络结构不同 ,其溶胀性能有所差异